山西省太原市中旅僑心中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市中旅僑心中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---It'sreported

thenewundergroundlinehasbeencompleted.

---Yes,butithasn'tbeenmadeclear________it'stobeopenedtotraffic.A.when;when B.that;that C.when;that D.that;when參考答案：D2.---IwascheatedbyDavid.Ithoughthewasmybestfriend.---____________________tomakefriendswiththiskindofperson.A.Let’sfaceit

B.Youareoutofyourmind

C.Bewareof

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness

參考答案：B3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

參考答案：D4.I______havewatchedthatmovie–it’llgivemehorribledreams.

A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A略5.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,

theyknewittobevaluable.A.eventhough B.nowthat

C.asif

D.sothat參考答案：A6.Theyoungkidsarevery

toseethe

movie“MonkeyKing”.A.excited;exciting B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited D.exciting;exciting參考答案：A7.

Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.dueto

D.leadto參考答案：B8.–Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?--Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too．Iprefercoffee______milk．A．to

B．than

C．with

D．of參考答案：C9.Ifyoustudyhard,you’llbesuccessful______.

A.ontime

B.intime

C.atonetime

D.fortime參考答案：B略10.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin參考答案：D11.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He________hiswaythroughthecrowedandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armed

B.shouldered

C.handed

D.headed參考答案：B12.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout

B.turnoutC.takeout

D.figureout參考答案：D13.Althoughsomepeoplepretendhardtobeyoung,theirgreyhairandlooseskingivethem______.A.out

B.off

C.away

D.up參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：雖然有些人假裝自己很年輕，但他們的白發(fā)和松弛的皮膚卻暴露了他們的年齡。A.out在外

B.off離開(kāi)

C.away遠(yuǎn)離

D.up向上。giveaway“泄露”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。14.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push參考答案：B15.

IntheUK,_______impressedmemostwasthestudentactivity,______Igotlotsofinformation.

A.as;when

B.it;that

C.what;which

D.what;where參考答案：D16.Creatinganatmosphere_________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

A.as

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：營(yíng)造一種員工能感受到自己是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的一部分的氛圍，是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。先行詞為atmosphere，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，atmosphere通常與介詞in搭配，故選C。17.---Doyouknowthetownwell?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI____here.A.came

B.havebeen

C.come

D.amcoming參考答案：B18.—"Howdoyoulikethebook?"—"It'squitedifferentfrom

Ireadlastmonth．"A．that

B．whichC．theone

D．theonewhat參考答案：C略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假定你是李明。你校邀請(qǐng)了英國(guó)伯明翰大學(xué)的ElliotSmith教授來(lái)做關(guān)于莎士比亞生平的講座。請(qǐng)你作為主持人在教授開(kāi)始講座前向參加講座的同學(xué)用英語(yǔ)介紹講座情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的教授和講座內(nèi)容；2.講座后有自由交流時(shí)間；3.對(duì)教授的講座表示歡迎。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.參考詞匯：伯明翰大學(xué)：theUniversityofBirmingham莎士比亞：Shakespeare______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,todaywe're

lucky

tohaveinvitedProfessor

Elliot

SmithtogiveusalectureontheLifeofShakespeare.ProfessorSmith

is

fromtheUniversityof

Birmingham

in

theUK.He

isaspecialist

inthestudy

ofShakespeare.He

willtellussome

unknownstories

of

Shakespeare.Attheendofthelecture,therewill

besometimeforfreetalk.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,just

feelfreeto

ask

Professor

Smith.Now,ladiesandgentlemen,let'swelcomeProfessorElliotSmith!【詳解】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求介紹講座情況。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文為一篇應(yīng)用文：假定你是李明。你校邀請(qǐng)了英國(guó)伯明翰大學(xué)的ElliotSmith教授來(lái)做關(guān)于莎士比亞生平的講座。請(qǐng)你作為主持人在教授開(kāi)始講座前向參加講座的同學(xué)用英語(yǔ)介紹講座情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的教授和講座內(nèi)容；2.講座后有自由交流時(shí)間；3.對(duì)教授的講座表示歡迎。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：giveusalectureontheLifeofShakespeare（給我們一個(gè)莎士比亞生活的演講）；tellussomeunknownstoriesofShakespeare（告訴我們一些莎士比亞不知名的故事）；Attheendofthelecture（在演講結(jié)束時(shí)）；等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。Ladiesandgentlemen,todaywe'reluckytohaveinvitedProfessorElliotSmithtogiveusalectureontheLifeofShakespeare.句中使用動(dòng)詞不定式；Ifyouhaveanyquestions,justfeelfreetoaskProfessorSmith.句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；let'swelcomeProfessorElliotSmith!句中使用祈使句。20.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假如你是某高中學(xué)生李光，進(jìn)入高中后，你覺(jué)得學(xué)英語(yǔ)的方式和初中有很大不同，你給自己的英語(yǔ)老師王老師寫(xiě)了一封信，講述自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況。要包括以下內(nèi)容：1．開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)，覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)比初中英語(yǔ)難很多，幾乎喪失信心。2．后來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的重要性，每天努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，向老師和同學(xué)請(qǐng)教更好的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法。3．現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)取得了很大進(jìn)步，對(duì)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越感興趣。要求：字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。參考答案：DearMr.Wang,I’mgladtotellyourthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudysinceIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent.WhenIstartedseniorEnglishinthebeginning,IfounditmuchmoredifficultthanwhatwelearnedinjuniorschoolandIalmostloseheart.Later,IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish,soIgotupearlyeverymorning,recitedEnglishwords,listenedtoEnglishtapesanddidalotofexercises.IalsoaskedmyteachersandclassmatesforbetterwaysoflearningEnglish.Now,I’mimprovingmyEnglishgreatly.AndI’mgettingmoreandmoreinterestedinlearningit.Thankyousomuchforyourgreathelpinyourclass.Wishyouallthebest.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DavidBrownandAnnearetwopatientsintheAdultDayCareProgramatMercyHospitals.DavidBrownisseventy-twoyearsold.He’sfriendlyandlikestotalk.Heliveswithhiswifeinthecity.ButDavidisbecomingforgetful.Hiswifesays,“He’llheatupsomesoup,thenforgettoturnoffthegas.”Sheissixty-oneandstillworks.Sheisworriedaboutleavingherhusbandalone.Anneiseightyandliveswithher60-year-olddaughter.Herdaughtersaysthatsheneedsarest.“Momfollowsmeeverywhere.ShefollowsmewhenIreadnewspapers.Ineedarestandshedoes,too.”Andso,severaltimesaweek,DavidandAnne’sfamiliestakethemtotheAdultDayCareCenter.Manyhospitalshavethisprogram.PatientscometotheCenterforafullorhalfday,fromonetofivedaysaweek.Allthepatientslivewiththeirfamiliesandmostareoldpeople.Mrs.CarolJohnsonisthedirectoroftheCenter.Shesays,“Weareofferingboththepatientsandtheirfamiliesaserviceofgreatvalue.Patientshavethechancetogetoutoftheirhouses.Husbands,wivesorgrownchildrencanworkorhavearest.Mostimportantofall,familiesareabletostaytogether.”41.WhydidDavidBrownbecomeapatientoftheAdultDayCareCenter?A.Becauseheisseventy-twoyearsold.B.Becauseheislonelyathome.C.Becauseheisbecomingforgetful.

D.Becauseheisseriouslyill.42.WhathappenstoAnne’sfamily?A.Herdaughteristoooldtolookafterher.

B.Annecleansalltheroomseveryday.C.Herdaughterdoesn’twantAnnetolivewithher.D.HerdaughterisverytiredbecauseAnnealwaysfollowsher.43.AdultDayCareCenterisrunby____.A.hospitals

B.schools

C.churches

D.government44.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutthepatientsoftheCenter?A.Mostpatientsareoldpeople.

B.Allthepatientslivewiththeirfamilies.C.ThepatientslearnmanythingsintheCenter.D.ThepatientscometotheCentersixdaysaweek.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhytheCenterisofferingavaluableservice?A.Familiesareabletostaytogether.B.Husbands,wivesorgrownchildrencanworkorhavearest.C.Patientshavethechancetogooutoftheirhouses.D.Thepatientstherearegiventhebestmedicineandthebestoperation.參考答案：CDADD22.DearWorld:Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile.AndIwishyouwouldsortoftreathimgently.Yousee,uptonow,he'sbeenkingofthehouse.He'sbeenbossofthebackyard.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundtorepairhiswounds,andtoeasehisfeelings.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Thismorning,he'sgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps,wavehishandandstartonhisgreatadventurethatwillprobablyincludewarsandtragedyandsorrow.So,World,Iwishyouwouldsortoftakehimbyhisyounghandandteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.Teachhimbutgently,ifyoucan.Teachhimthewondersofbooks.Givehimquiettimetoponder(思考)theeternalmysteryofbirdsinthesky,beesinthesun,andflowersonthegreenhill.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.Teachhimtohavefaithinhisownideas,evenifeveryoneelsetellshimtheyarewrong.Teachhimtosellhisphysicalstrengthandbrainstothepersonwhooffersthemostmoney,butnevertoputapriceonhisheartandsoul.Teachhimtoclosehisearstoacriminalgang(團(tuán)伙)...andtostandandfightifhethinkshe'sright.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tcoddlehim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.AMother4.Whydoesthemotherwritethisletter?A.Hersonisafraidtogotoschool.B.Shehopesnottoseehissonfailinschool.C.Hersonbeginstotouchanewworld.D.Shethinkstheworldisreallyterrible5.Whatcanweknowabouttheson?A.Hecannotadapthimselftothenewworld.B.Heistakengoodcareofbyhisfamily.C.Hehaslearntalotfromdifficulties.D.Heisverynaughtyathome.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coddle"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Lovesomebodyandallowhimtodowhateverhewants.B.Liketofind