山西省臨汾市蒲縣薛關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省臨汾市蒲縣薛關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse.

A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt參考答案：A提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。房子和重建為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,表示“正在被重建”。句意為:“目前他們和父母住在一起,因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟??！惫蔬xA項(xiàng)。2.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck參考答案：A3.Pressedfromhisparents,and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.beingrealized參考答案：C略4.IfIsendsomeflowerstomymotheronMother’sDay,________willmakeherhappyandexcited.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D5.Thedesksandseatscanbeusedforalongperiodoftime;they

theheightofthechildren.A．mustbeadjustedto

B．canbeadjustedtoC．mustadjustto

D．canadjustto參考答案：B略6.Thesoldiersnarrowlyescaped_______inthehotbattle.A.tokill B.tobekilled C.beingkilled D.killing參考答案：C7.Iwasabouttogoout____thephonerang.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.until參考答案：A8.__________thisafternoon,wewouldhavetocomeagaintomorrow.

A.Thebosswerenottoreturn

B.Thebossdidn’treturn

C.Didn’tthebossreturn

D.Werethebossnottoreturn參考答案：D9.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif

?A.itisconvenienttoyou

B.youareconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：A略10.______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherselfattheparty.A.Dressing;noticed

B.Dressed;noticedC.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：B略11.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A12.Thenewthemepark,_________lastyear,hasreceived27millionvisitorssofar.A.open

B.opened

C.beingopened

D.toopen參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！驹斀狻烤湟猓喝ツ觊_的這個(gè)新的主題公園，到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)接收兩千七百萬的游客。這句話使用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,，thenewthemepark和open是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。故選B。13.Nowadays,__________increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.distinct

B.sharp

C.innocent

D.authentic參考答案：B略14.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,youmayfinditdifficultto_____yourselftotheclimatethere.A.suit

B.match

C.adjust

D.fit參考答案：C15.–Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforourparents?--You____doanythingexcepttoshowyourlove--akindword,awarmsmileandahelpinghand.A.can’t

B.oughtn’tto

C.don’thaveto

D.mustn’t參考答案：C16.

inthefast-paced,technology-obsessed21stcenturyhasleftmanypeopleshortonpatience.

A.Living

B.Lives

C.Havinglived

D.Lived參考答案：A17.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceit

roughly

threezones.A．divides；intoB．isdivided；into

C．separates；fromD．isseparated；from參考答案：B18.Itwassucha_____jobthatIreallyfelt_____.A.tiring;tiring

B.tired;tired

C.tiring;tired,

D.tired;tiring參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.Weshouldtake

m

topreventthelakefrombeingpolluted.參考答案：measures三、閱讀理解20.ScientistsatHarvardUniversityhaverecycledakidney(‘腎)-inarat.Theresearchers

removedakidneyfroruadeadrat.Later,therenewedkidneywasputintoalivingrat.Itwasn't

perfect.Itdid,however,showsignsofworkinglikeakidneyshould."It'sreallybeautifulwork,"EdwardRoss,akidneyresearcherattheUniversityofFlorida

inGainesville,toldScienceNews.Hedidn'tworkonthenewstudy.Kidneysarebean-shapedandactlikeguardsinthebody.Theycleanthebloodby

reruovingwasteandextrawater.Everyday,anadult'skidneysfilter(過濾)enoughbloodtofillabathtubhalffull.Alongtheway,theyproduceeightcupsofurine(屎)fromthatwasteandwater.Whenaperson'skidneysfail,allofthatwastestaysinthebody.Suchpatientscanquicklybecomeverysickanddie,unlesstheyareregularlyconnectedtoamachinethatfilterstheirblood.Atanygiventime,about100,000peopleintheUnitedStatesarewaitingforareplacementkidney.Buthealthydonatedkidneysaredifficulttoget.Eitheralivingpersonmustdonateone,orakidneymustberemovedfromsomeonewhojustdiedandearlierhadagreedtothedonation.Ineithercase,peoplereceivingnewkidneysfacetheriskthattheirbodieswillrejectthedonatedones.Buttheremaybeanotheroption.

Researchersuseknowledgeoflivingthingstogroworimprovetissuethatcanaidhumanhealth.HaraldOtt'steamatHarvardstartedwitha"used"kidney.Scientistsaddedkidneycellsfromratsandbloodvesselcellsfrompeopletothematrix（母體）.Thesecellsattachedthemselvesandbegantomultiply.Beforelong,theyformednewkidneytissue.Thescientistsplacedthisrenewedkidneyintoanotherrat.Thereitproducedasmallamountofurine.rfhisexperimentshowsthatthelab-grownkidneycandoatleastsomeoftheworkperformedbyahealthykidney.Theresultsareapromisingfirststeptowardhelpingpeoplewithseriouskidneyproblems."Thisisstillveryearly,butthey'vecomealongway,"Rosssaid.32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphl?A.Biologyisanewandhelpfulscience.B.It'shardtoputtherebuiltkidneyintotherat.C.Kidneysareveryimportanttoourlife.D.Ausedkidneymayberecycledfornewlife.33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenkidneysandhealth.B.Thedifficultyofcuringseriouskidneydiseases.C.Thefunctionandimportanceofkidneys.D.Themethodsofcuringkidneysdiseases.34.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorusethefigure100,000inParagraph4?A.Tostressusedkidneysarehardtoget.B.Toshowthegreatneedforhealthykidneys.C.ToexplainmanyAmericanpeoplegetkidneydiseases.D.Tocallon'peopletodonatekidneys.35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thescientistsaresatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.B.Rossisakidneyexpertwhoisinvolvedintheexperiment.C.Thefunctionoftherenewedkidneyisthesamea