山西省臨汾市聯(lián)辦中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市聯(lián)辦中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---IthinkMathsisplayingamoreimportantpartinthenewtestsystem.Whataboutyou?

---______.Weshouldbemoredevotedtoit.

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Factspeakslouderthanwords.

C.Greatmindsthinkalike.D.Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.參考答案：C略2.Students_____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.may

B.shall

C.need

D.can參考答案：B3.Youshouldalwaystryyourbesttoachievemore,________wellyouhavedonebefore.A.although

B.whatever

C.unless

D.however參考答案：D4.—Ican’tmanagethisSunday.Anothertime,butnotSunday.

—Why_______meearlier?I’vebeenlookingforwardtoit.

A.hadn’tyoutold

B.don’tyoutell

C.nottotell

D.didn’tyoutell參考答案：D5.Increasingpovertyhasledtoasituation____somepeoplecannotaffordtheirchildren’s

schoolfees.

A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where參考答案：D6.—Thankgoodness,everythingturnedoutthewaywehopedyesterday.

—Yes!We_______moreaboutit.

A.couldhaveworried

B.shouldhaveworried

C.mustn’thaveworried

D.needn’thaveworried參考答案：D7.However,thenextkingofPrussia,FederickWilliamI,____theamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.A.whom

B.towhom

C.towho

D.forwhom參考答案：B8.―Whattimedidyoucomebackyesterday?―Itwas12o'clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.until參考答案：C9.ItisallknownthatJessicaLynchis_______amongalltheAmericanwomensoldierswhoweresenttoIraq.A.thealiveluckiestgirl

B.theluckiestgirlaliveC.theluckiestalivegirl

D.theluckiestgirlliving參考答案：B10.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A．when

B．while

C．since

D．once參考答案：A11..Ifbetteruseis____ofyoursparetime,you'llmakegreatprogressinit．

A．spent

B．made

C．taken

D．thought參考答案：B略12.—Why．Jack,youlooksotired!—Well．I

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．A．waspainting

B．willbepaintingC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：根據(jù)Imustfinishtheworktomorrow可知，我給房子上油漆一直進行到現(xiàn)在，而且到明天才會完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。13.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without____________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C14.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown參考答案：B15.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.should

B.can

C.may

D.must

參考答案：B略16.20．---We’dlikeadoubleroomwithaview,please.---I’msorry,butalldoubleroomswithaseaview_____________already.A.werereserved

B.hadbeenreserved

C.havebeenreserved

D.havereserved參考答案：C略17.—Well!Tom,canyouexplainwhatI'vejustsaid?—Oh,I'msorry.I________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?

A.didn'tnotice

B.amnotnoticing

C.wasnotnoticing

D.hadn'tnoticed參考答案：C18.---Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided．---Unfortunately,he

themistakeagainandagain．A．repeated

B．wouldrepeatC．hadrepeated

D．wouldhaverepeated參考答案：A二、填空19.Forseveraldecades,varioustypesofartificialintelligencekeptshockingtheworld.Robotscould____31____peopleinhighlycompetitivegamesandthenquicklydestroyedtheirhumancompetitors.AIlongagomasteredchess,theChineseboardgameGoandeventheRubik'scube,whichitmanagedtosolveinjust0.38second.Nowmachineshaveanewgamethatwillallowthemto____32____humans:Jenga,thepopulargameinwhichplayers____33____removepiecesfromanincreasinglyunstabletowerof54blocks,placingeachoneontopuntiltheentirestructurewould____34____.AnewlyreleasedvideofromMITshowsarobotdevelopedbytheschool’sengineersplayingthegamewithsurprisingaccuracy.Themachineisequippedwithasoftgripper(夾子),aforce-sensingwristandanexternalcamera,allowingtherobottodetectthetower’s____35____thewayahumanmightdoUnlikeinpurelyrecognitivetasksorgamessuchaschessorGo,playingthegameofJengaalsorequiresmasteryofphysicalactssuchaspushing,pulling,placing,andarrangingpieces.Itmust____36____interactivephysicaloperation,whereyouhavetotouchthetowertolearnhowandwhentomoveblocks.Imitatingitisratherdifficult,sotherobothastolearnintherealworld,byworkingwiththerealJengatower.Recently,arelevantresearchwaspublishedinthejournalScienceRobotics.Researcherssaytherobotdemonstratesthatmachinescanlearnhowtoperformcertaintasksthroughactualtouchinginsteadofrelyingheavilyonvisual____37____.Thatphysical____38____issignificant,researcherssay,becauseitprovidesfurtherproofthatrobotscanbeusedtoperform____39____tasks,suchasseparatingrecyclableobjectsfromlandfilltrashandassemblingconsumerproducts.Inacellphoneassemblyline,thefellingofanycomponentiscomingfromforceandtouchratherthanvision.TobecomeanaccomplishedJengaplayer,therobotdidnotrequireasmuchrepetitivepracticeasyoumightimagine.HopingtoavoidreconstructingaJengatowerthousandsoftimes,researchersdevelopedamethodthatallowedtherobottobetrainedonabout300games.Researcherssaytherobothasalreadybegunfacingoffagainsthumans,whoremain_____40_____players—fornow.參考答案：31.I.

32.D

33.B

34.K

35.E

36.A

37.J

38.F

39.C

40.G本文是一篇科技類短文閱讀。人工智能的發(fā)展一直震驚著世界，研究人員現(xiàn)已開發(fā)新的機器人，可以通過實際訓(xùn)練來學(xué)習(xí)如何執(zhí)行任務(wù)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：機器人可以在競爭激烈的游戲中遇到人類，然后迅速消滅人類對手。動詞encounter遇到，could后面選動詞原形。故選I?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，機器有了一個新游戲，它們可以使人類羞愧。動詞shame使羞愧，allowsbtodosth.允許某人做某事，故此處填動詞原形。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：玩家從一個由54塊積木組成的越來越不穩(wěn)定的塔上戰(zhàn)略性地移走棋子，把每一塊積木放在塔頂，直到整個結(jié)構(gòu)倒塌。副詞strategically戰(zhàn)略上，修飾動詞用副詞，選項只有一個副詞，句意適當(dāng)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：玩家從一個由54塊積木組成的越來越不穩(wěn)定的塔上戰(zhàn)略性地移走棋子，把每一塊積木放在塔頂，直到整個結(jié)構(gòu)倒塌。動詞collapse倒塌，would后面選動詞原形。故選K?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：允許機器人探測塔的薄弱之處。名詞weaknesses薄弱，用名詞作賓語，故選E。【36題詳解】考查動詞。句意：層層疊游戲要涉及人機互動。動詞involve涉及，must后面用動詞原形。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究人員說，機器人證明，機器可以通過實際的觸摸來學(xué)習(xí)如何執(zhí)行某些任務(wù)，而不是嚴重依賴視覺線索。名詞clues線索，形容詞visual后接名詞。故選J。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：物理的敏感性很重要。名詞sensitivity敏感，作主語，而且是單數(shù)。故選F?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：機器人可用于執(zhí)行精細的任務(wù)。后面有例子，例如從垃圾填埋場的垃圾中分離可回收的物品，以及組裝消費品，這些是精細的任務(wù)。形容詞delicate精細的，修飾名詞tasks。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：機器人開始挑戰(zhàn)目前更勝一籌的人類。形容詞superior更勝一籌的，修飾名詞players。故選G。

20.HappinessIsanAttitudeThe92-year-oldconfidentandproudlady,whoisfullydressedeachmorningbyeighto’clock,withherhairfashionablycombedandmakeupperfectlyapplied,(25)__________she’slegallyblind,movedtoanursinghometoday.Herhusbandof70yearsrecentlypassedaway,(26)_____(make)themovenecessary.Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatientlyinthehallofthenursinghome,she(27)_____(smile)sweetlywhentoldherroomwasready.Asshegotintotheelevator(28)_____herwheelchair,Iprovidedadescriptionofhertinyroom.“Iloveit,”shestartedwiththeenthusiasmof(29)_____eight-year-oldchildhavingjustbeenpresentedwithanewdog.“Mrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroom…justwait.”“Thathas(30)_____todowithit,”shereplied.“Happinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime.(31)_____Ilikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged…it’showIarrangemymind.Ialreadydecidedtoloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihaveachoice;IcanspendthedayinbedrecountingthedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybody(32)_____nolongerworkorgetoutofbedandbethankfulfortheonesworking.Eachdayisagift,and(33)_______________myeyesopen,I’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway…justforthistimeinmylife.”參考答案：25．eventhough/evenif

26．Making

27．Smiled

28．In

29．An30．Nothing

31．Whether

32．that/which

33．a(chǎn)s/solongas25．梳著時尚的發(fā)型，施著完美的裝束，即使她已經(jīng)幾乎看不見了。故填eventhough/evenif。26．她70歲的丈夫近來剛?cè)ナ溃惯@成為可能。making作結(jié)果狀語。故填making。27．本文主要是使用了一般過去時。故填smiled。28．當(dāng)他坐著輪椅走進電梯的時候。故填in。29．一個八歲的孩子。故填an。30．和這沒關(guān)系。navenothingtodowith與…無關(guān)。故填nothing。31．我是否喜歡我的房間與里面的家具無關(guān)。故填Whether。32．此處考查定語從句，修飾先行詞partsofmybody。故填that/which。33．只要我活著，每天都是一個禮物。故填as/solongas。三、閱讀理解21.RussianPresidentPutinnamedTimemagazine's"PersonoftheYear"RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasnamedTimemagazine's’"PersonoftheYear"onDecember19th.2007forstrengtheningstability（穩(wěn)定）thatmadeRussiaaworldpoweragain.ThemagazinerecognizedPutin's"extraordinaryfeat（技藝）ofleadershipintakingacountrythatwasinamessandbringingitstability，"saidRichardStengel，Time'smanagingeditor.Themagazinenotedthat"PersonoftheYear"isnotanhonororanendorsement（認可）butarecognitionofleadershipthatshapestheworld.Putin，whois56yearsold，isverypopularinRussia，makingagreatefforttocauseeconomytocometolifeonrevenue（收入）fromoilandnaturalgas.Putinrecentlysupportedvice-PMDmitryMedvedev'spresidentialbid，andsaidhewouldacceptMedvedev'soffertoserveasprimeministerifMedvedeviselectedonMarch2.TheKremlinsaidWednesdaytheTimerecognitionwasseenthereasanacknowledgementofPutin'sroleinhelpingRussiapulloutofitssocialandeconomictroublesinthe1990s.Othersconsideredfor"PersonoftheYear"includedNob