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語法填空一)1、EveryThanksgivingmyfamiyandI,aongwithothers,prepareandseThanksgivinmealsforthpeopleioursallmountcomunity。MyhusbandandIalsobring①_____(dá)_____(dá)(metoshut-insWelefttopassoutboxedmealsto②__________sniorhouigartmentbuilding.After③____(dá)___(dá)__(deliver)tsomeindidalapartments,wewenttothdiningroo。
Weputtheboxes④___(dá)_____(fill)whturkey,hm,stuffing,yams,mashedpotat(yī)oes,gvy⑤__________gree(cuò)nbeancasseroleattheplacsatthtab。Peopleinvi⑥______(dá)__(wetostay,adthankedus,butwhadotherdveresandatleave.Westaredtextandturnedaroundndsawthmall⑦_(dá)__(dá)_______(dá)(watch)u.Impulsively,Iasked,wWo(hù)uldanybodlikeahug?”Th
linedup.Therewassomuch⑧__(warm)ineachhug。MyeyefilledtearsadmheartwtloveInowvisit⑨__(dá)____(dá)___(dá)_(occsional)tochataofcouse,hu。ThisyearamyThanksgivingdelvery,whenthelinup⑩__________theirhugsIamgingtohavthemtraoundandhugeachother。ThesepeoplhavenofamilyatThanksgiving—whatcoulbebeerforthethanhugs2、Tothisday,KevinHartstillrecallstexactmomentheleanedthisifelonglesson,①_________
hesayscame
aboutoneaftenoonwhilehewasunderthcareofhisfter—schoobabysitter,②_______(dá)__kind,gramtherlywomannaMiss③_____(dá)____(dá)_tpl)HanhelpedMissDaviswseworkrschoolda。howeve,Hanskippedthehouseworkandjoinedsomefriends④___(dá)_______a“game’’ofthrowing
rocksatpassingcrs。Asitwent,oneofthe⑤__(stone)arttrewbrokeacawindow。Onee(cuò)ingthiHarandhisfrends⑥_________(dá)(flefromthescenecarstoppedandthedriverstepouttofindwhodiditEventully,hisfriendsalpntoHart“Theythrewmenderthebusofast!”hesy.Newsoftheincidenquicklymade⑦_(dá)______(dá)___(dá)(it)wtoMssDavis.
Hespenttherstoftedinpanic,fearingwhat⑧_________(happen)whenDat(yī)oldhismother。YetMissDavisnevertld.HeracgaveHatanimportantlessonaborst.“You’egottogivetrust⑨________(dá)__(get)trust,”hesays.Hewso⑩_____(dá)____(thank)thathnegotitroubeasat(yī)eenagefromthenonfallbcauseofMissDavis。3、It'salmosta
commonbeliefhatthebestfoodyocanfindinaplacesnotithe
fanrestaurants
①______(dá)___(dá)ithebacksee(cuò)ts。hesespotsareuuallyawayfrompopulturistattrations,whichmeansthat(yī)tofindthemyou’neethespiritofnexpl。That'②_____(dá)_____IcrossroujiaowhenI(lǐng)wasexploBeijing。Ifoun__(dá)___(dá)___restaurant
thasoldishefromXanwhenIexploedtheareaaround④__(dá)___(dá)_____I)oficeidedttryitout.
oneday.IeMyroujiamo⑤_________(make)fre,sothebreadwasstillwarm.Itwassoftwhenbititit,andthemeatisdwasdeliciousadtender。Infact,IenjoyedisomcthaIorderemorettkehomwithme.Thoughit’sjustasnack,
i’sStillquitefillingandcan⑥_____(dá)___(dá)_(easy)sat(yī)isfyyourapeite。Therearea⑦_(dá)_________(vrious
othingsyoputidethe“mo”,asebreadisald.Foexple,incertainareasinXi’an,tmeat⑧_________(use)iusualbeef,buinGansuProvnce,lambmoreommon。AndthfirstoujiamothatI
triedwsmade⑨_____(dá)___por。
Howeveri’smade,i’sstilltasty
sackAndfoanAmeicanlikmewhogrewup⑩______(dá)____(eat(yī))hamburget'saperfectcombinat(yī)ionofEastandWest.4、讀下面短文,在空白填入個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EarthDaisanevent①_______(dá)___()clebratedonAril2.②______(dá)____(found)bSenaGaylorNelson,anAmericanpoliticianand
environmentalis,itwsoriinallyamedahelpingpublictoknowtecurrentsituationoairandwaterpollutiand③_____(dá)___(dá)__(get)peopletcareabutheearhIn1962,Rachl
Carson’sbestllingbook“SilentSpring”createdanaare)ofthedangerueffectsppsticides(農(nóng)藥。Then,afire,__(dá)_______brokeoutin1969onClevelan’saRivr,shedlightontheproblemchemicapoltion
inwaterSenat(yī)orordNondreamedof⑥__(dá)___rgeeventthatwouldgetpeopletokenvironmentalsuesseriou。I1969,hewasinspiredbyprtstsaainsttheVietnamWraeuwiththeideafoEarthDay。Inthfallof9,Nsannounceditandappealedtotheentircountytogeinvolved。Conseq,telegrams,lettersandtlephoneca⑦__(dá)____(dá)___aloverthecuntypourein.Since1970,EarthDaycelebrationave
grownLter,Nlson⑧______(dá)__wardthePrsdeniMedalofFreedominognitionohis
work。Tday,EarthDaiscelebratedaroundtheworldeveryApril22。Sometimesnumerouscmunitiescelebrrhe,
anentireof⑨__________(dá)(Activityfocusdonthee(cuò)nvironmentalissues.In,
theMachforScince⑩___(dá)____(dá)__(dá)_(occur)arthDay(April222017)andwafolloedbythePeople’sClimaMtion(Apri29,2017)5、omatwereyouare,humansrcostnlmeasuringandcheckintime.omeofusargoodatit—planninganddoigthingaheadof
time,①____(dá)____othersarealaystrytobettheckanhingsattheeleventhhour。Tardines(拖拉canbeeriousIfyou__(dá)______(dá)_(be)oneminlat(yī)eforwor,woulyresign?Itmaysounextremebutthatisexactly③________occurred
itheupechamberofparliament,thHouseofLords,anuary2018.InternaionaldevelopmentminsterLordBat(yī)esarrivedeminutelate,and,asawasunabetoanswer④______(dá)___(dá)_(sceule)
quetion.Insteadoftryin⑤_______(dá)___make)upfortime,smanymightheresignedo⑥_______(dá)_
s。Heapologizedfrhisdiscoutesy無禮)ndstated
hthsasaed.s
resignatio,to,⑦_(dá)_____(dá)(ree(cuò)ct)btheUprimeminiter.So,hlat(yī)eistolatMnyculturestakepunctualityveryseiously.conrast,othersseetviewtardiness⑧_________(dá)juthenormalwayoftings。hatiee(cuò)dacceptableisbasedoncultre。Thati,ifyoudon’tmnwaitng,itmightbbesttattendyur⑨___(dá)_____(dá)_(appint)ngodtime。Andiftheworstcomestthewort,rteolEnglisrvrb,"⑩__(dá)________(el)latthan
never?!?、Atoyanimalmihtnmattermuchtotheaveraeperson,btfoaild,itcould
meantheword.When10-yeardLeonAshwoth’smomcouldnafor①__(dá)________(buy)himatoypandaebadwanedhewrotea②_____(dá)___noteontheto’sboxbegging③____(dá)_____(shope)nottobuyuntil
hismcould.Whathappenednext______(dá)_(be)sheartwrming,itwouldelty。Theboy,LeoAshworth,___(dá)___(dá)__lvsiLiverpool,Englandwithhismo.stsahisbelovedtheBritishequivalentofWl-Mart。
‘PandaatanAsdasuermarkeThoughhewawlgtwaitwith⑥____(dá)___(dá)___patient)untmom⑦_(dá)___(dá)__pay)nJune15thtotakethelovelypanahome,thestore’sstaffdecidedtdosomethingextremelyoughtfuaferheynoticedLeonsscribbledltter.Thydecided
tobuyitforhim.Insearch⑧____(dá)______theyoungauthor,
whomdidn’tknowatthetime,ypostedtnoteonFacebooandevenattractdtattentionofDebieAshworh,who⑨__(dá)__(dá)_____(im
)reognizedhersonhndwriting.TheAsdacrewinvitethemmanhesonbacktothestore,andhadawnderfulsurpriewaitingforthem."Thisis⑩____(dá)____(dá)__dayfmlife."Lremarkedtohis。7、讀下面短文,在空白填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或號內(nèi)單詞的正形式。
?
TheSpringFestival,alsoknon
as
theLunNewYear,isthemosimportant__(tradition)festivalinChin,whichfallsinlatJanuaryorearlyFebrary。ThehistoricrasorbeginnigtheNewYeari
suchatimeis②_____(dá)_____itistimebetwee(cuò)n
autunharvestandspringplowingandplnting。Inohewords,itisthetiefore,elaxatioandcelebrat(yī)ionafterayear’hardwork。ExceptthispracreasonforcelebringtheSpringtival,apopulrChinlegndoffers
anher③_____(dá)___(dá)_(explai)whichis④__(dá)_____(dá)(generalaccetdinChina.
Inancienttimes,adevilcalled“ia”thatvedundetheseawouldat(yī)tackpeoleonceaotheevofthNewYItjmrom
tseaandattackdvilages,⑤___(dá)_____(dá)_(at)people,animalandplants。AstheycouldnlongerbearNian’srepersecion,tvillagersgat(yī)hered⑥__(dá)______(dá)__(dicus)howtdealiNin
adsomepeoplesuggestedthatthedevilwasafraidofloudnoise,dcolorandflam.So
people⑦__(dá)______firecrackersandfireworks,putupredcoupletson⑧___(dá)__(dá)____(dá)_(they)gatesandbeatdrumstodriveNinay。Thdeaworked⑨________(dá)__Nianranaway。Sinceever,tecustomandtraditionofcelebrtngthenFestivalhasmedandthepracticesoputtingupredcoupletsongtes,setting⑩________(dá)_fdfireworks,etc.hbeenpasseddown.8、Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimoitofix?In1969,thepollutnwsterriblealongthCuyahogaRivernearCleelandOhi。It①__(dá)____(dá)(benimginablethaitcouldeverbecleanedupTheriverwassopollutedthatit②________(dá)_()caughtfireandburne.Nw,rslater,thisriveris
oneo___(dá)__
mostoutstaningexamplesoenvirnmetalclenup?
Bttherrwasn’tchanenafewdays④___(dá)______(dá)_venfewmot.Itookyearsofwork⑤__(dá)_______(reduce)
theindustrialpollutinacean
the?
water.Finally,that(yī)hardworkpadoandnthwaterintheriveris⑥__(dá)___(dá)____(dá)_(cleanthanever。
Maybeyouarefacaiosibleton.Mabeyouhaveahabt___(dá)______
isdrvingyourfamiycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordontknowhwtcntrolyourcreditcarus。Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaqickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare⑧________(dá)__amaze)storiesofinstanttrnsformation,frmostofuste⑨___(dá)_______(change)aegraduandrequirealotoeffortandwork,likecleningupollutedriver。Justb⑩____(dá)______(patiee).答案以及解析1答及解析:答案:meals;a;delivering;filled;a;us;wat(yī)chingwarmth;occasinally;for解析:1.meals從文的erveThanksgivingmeals式。
可知,meal可數(shù)名詞因此這里用復(fù)數(shù)23。
a空后的building是數(shù)名詞,這里達(dá)“一座大樓,因此用不定冠a。deliverngaf是介詞因此后用動(dòng)詞的v.-ing形式。4.filed本空flledwith.。。過去分詞短語做定,修飾boxes。5。a作列舉了一系列的食物因此用an連接。6。
us本作invited的語,因用賓格形式.7.wtchng本句采用了watchsb。doig結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)“看著某在做某事”8.war空有somuch修鐘,因此本空用wa的詞形式.9。
occasionly本用副詞狀語,修visit.10。f本空表達(dá)neup的目的,因此用介詞for.2答及解析答案:whch;a;Typically;i;stones;fled;iwouldhappe(migt/couldhappen);toet;thankful解析:
1。
考査定語從.此處lesson是先行詞,指,后面的非限制性定語從句缺少語和引導(dǎo)詞,答案為which。2.
考査不定冠詞句意:一個(gè)和藹的、奶一樣的女士,她的名字叫MissDavs。此處2.kind,grandmotherywomanmedMisDavis。是babysitter的同位,故答案為a。3。4.5.6.
考查副詞。副修飾整個(gè)句,故案為Typially??疾楣潭ù钆?。joinsb.in加入某人行列做某,故案為in??疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)oneof可后面的詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式故答案為stones??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。一到這個(gè)Hart和他的朋友就逃離了現(xiàn)場。句子一般過去,故答為fled。7。
考查形容詞性主代詞。這一事件的息很快就被戴維斯小姐到了。形容詞物主代詞修飾名詞,故答為it.8.
考查時(shí)態(tài)。他整天都在恐慌中度過擔(dān)心當(dāng)戴維斯告訴他的親時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什。句子用過去將來時(shí)態(tài),故答案為wouhappen(might/couldhppe)。9。et。10
考查動(dòng)詞不定。你必須信任才能獲信任。此處是動(dòng)詞不定做目的狀語,故答案為tog考查形容詞。非常感激,從那時(shí)起,就再也沒有遇到過麻煩,都因?yàn)榇骶S斯小姐。此處是形容詞放在be動(dòng)詞后面做語,故答案為thankfu。3答案及解析答案:but;how;a;my;wasmadee(cuò)asily;variety;used;with;eng解析:1。b考連,此是not。..,but。。。結(jié)構(gòu),意“不是.。..。而是…。2.h考名詞性句。所填的詞引導(dǎo)表語句在從句中表示方式,以填how。3.a考查冠詞。此處泛指一家來自西安的菜,所以填a4my考查代詞。所填詞飾ffic,所以用形容詞性的物主代詞.
5。
wamade考被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Myroujiam和make是賓關(guān)系此介紹的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以一般過時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6.esily
考查副詞。所的詞修鐘動(dòng)詞satisfy所以用詞形式.7.variety考查名詞。varietyof“種各樣的",是固定搭配.8.語。
used考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。meat(yī)和use之間是邏輯上動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用詞—ed形式做定9.with考介詞。此處表“用
”,所以填with。1.
eating考非謂語動(dòng)gro和nAmerica之間是邏輯上的主關(guān),所用動(dòng)詞-ing形式做伴隨狀語。4答及解析:答案:annually;Foundedgetting;awareneswhich;a;from;wasawardedactivitis;ocurred解析:本文要講了“球日”的起源及發(fā)展。1。2。
annuall考副詞。所填的詞修飾詞celebd所用副詞形.Founded考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。found和it之間為邏輯的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)詞—形式做狀語。3.getting考非謂語動(dòng)詞.所填的詞和上文的helping并列做介詞at的賓語,所以用動(dòng)詞—in形式。4.awaeness考查名詞。所填的詞做賓語,所以用詞形式.wareness意識"。5。
which考查定語從。先行詞是fire,關(guān)詞在非限制性定語從句中主,所以ich.6。
a
考查冠詞。eve是單數(shù)可數(shù)名,此處表示數(shù)量“"所以填a。7.from考介詞。此處表示來自全國各地電”,所以填fro。8.wasaarded考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。award和Nelson之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān),講述的過去發(fā)生的事,所以用一般過去的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9。
activities考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)ativity是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)面的anenieweekof可知activi要復(fù)數(shù)形式.10。ccurred考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In2017可,句子要過去時(shí)。名師點(diǎn)睛:?。悼疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ句一、非限制性語從句的概念非限制性定語句對先行詞僅起到附修飾或說明的作用,有時(shí)對整個(gè)主句或主句部分內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的說明若去掉整主句的意思受影響。例如:Nxwinter,whichyousendinHarbin,I'msure,willbeanotherexcitingholday.
可以肯定你將要去哈爾濱度過的下個(gè)冬天,將是又一個(gè)令人興奮的假。Iwalkediourgarden,whereTomandJimywertyingabgsignontooneothetrees.我在我們的花里漫,在這湯姆和吉米正把一塊標(biāo)志牌綁在一棵樹上。二、非限制性語從句的形式非限制性定語句與先行詞以及主句間的關(guān)系不甚緊密,因通常要用逗號主句分隔開。例:Hve
yousthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactor
iworldfamous?你看過“坦尼克”這部影嗎?它的男主演可是世聞的。Myfriend,wohaservedontheInternationaOlympicCommiteallhislife,isretiringetmont。我有位朋友他一輩子服務(wù)于國際奧林匹克委員會(huì),下個(gè)就退休了.三、非限制性語從句引導(dǎo)詞的特殊況1。限制性定語從句不可tha引導(dǎo),在非限制性定從句中用who(作主語)
/wom(賓語)指人,用ch(作語/賓)指,用whose作定語(指人/物。例如:The
fusbasktballstar,wotrtoakeacomeback,attractedltofattention。這位試圖打反的著名籃球明星吸引眾人的關(guān)注。Thefilm,whodirectorisanoldman,isveryintructive。這部電影很有育意,它的導(dǎo)演是位老人。2。關(guān)系代詞非限制性定語句中作賓語時(shí)不可省,若指人,只用h不who.例:York,wcIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldity。我去年訪問過約克是個(gè)古老而美麗城市。PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomweeinthehalljusto.請把這本書交杰西卡就是剛才我們在廳里遇到的那位。3。非限制性語從句不可用why導(dǎo)需forwhich替h。如:Nneofusaceptedthereasonhee(cuò)xplined,forwhichhwasabsent。我們沒有一個(gè)接受他所解釋的缺席理由。5答及解析答案:while;were;wht;schedule;tomakthe;wasrected;as;appointment(;Btter解析:
1。
考查連詞該空的前句說“我們的一些人擅長提前計(jì)和做事"后一句說“其他的人總是試圖在最后一趕時(shí)間做事情,兩句之間是對比關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)該填連詞h。2。
考査虛擬語氣本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件語從句,即非真條件句表示的是假設(shè)或?qū)嶋H可性不大的甚至完不可能發(fā)生的情況,故采用虛擬語氣句意:如果你上遲到一分鐘,你會(huì)辭職?表示與將來事實(shí)反,所以采用if+主語+詞一般過去式”的結(jié),所以這里be動(dòng)改為were。3.
考査連接代詞本句是表語從句,從中缺少的成分是主,這里主語指代的是事情,所用wht.4。
考查形容詞。冠詞a和名詞questio之間該用形容詞,所以把schedule變成形容詞形式scheduled(預(yù)定的)。5.6.
考查動(dòng)詞不定。固定搭配trytodosth(試圖干某事),所以這填tomake.考査定冠詞。定短語onthesp(在現(xiàn))。句意:他并有像許人那樣,試圖彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間,而是場辭職。所以這里應(yīng)填冠詞the。7。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語。根據(jù)本段時(shí)態(tài)和句可知,主resignto和reect為賓關(guān)系,故用過去的被動(dòng)形式。句意:盡管他的辭呈被國首相拒絕了。用wasrjected。
8。查介詞。固定搭配view…。..。看作。..。..。句意:相比之下其他人似乎認(rèn)為遲到是正常的情。所以這里填as。9.考名詞形容詞性物主代詞后面應(yīng)該跟名詞。句:如果你不介意等的話最好在合適的時(shí)去參加你的約會(huì)所以這里填appointment(s)。1??疾楦痹~比較級英語諺語“etlat(yī)ethanv遲做總比不做好),所這里應(yīng)該填Bette。6答及解析答案:tobuy;pitiul;
shoppers;was;who;patience;waspaid;of;immediat(yī)ely;the解析:1。查動(dòng)詞不定式#表示“得起”用affortobuy,此處指LeonAshwor的媽媽給他買不起玩具熊貓故填不定式to
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