山西省臨汾市樂(lè)昌中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市樂(lè)昌中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenifC.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：D2.Asthefilmstarappearedonthestage，thechildrenwatched，________．（）A．fascinating B．fascinatedC．beingfascinated D．havingbeenfascinated參考答案：B．當(dāng)那個(gè)影星開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，孩子們?nèi)肷竦目粗疾檫^(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)．題干表達(dá)的是"當(dāng)那個(gè)影星開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，孩子們?nèi)肷竦目粗?此處用fascinated是形容詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨．故答案是B．3.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften______lettersfromwords.A．leftout

B．leftbehind

C．leftoff

D．letalone參考答案：A4.Thechildrendonotknowhowto_______themselvesdecently（得體地）attheparty.A.act

B.perform

C.behave

D.advance參考答案：C5.Despitetheir_______plans,Chinesecarmakerswillfindithardtobreakintothedevelopedworlduntilthisshortcomingiswellbehindthem.A.parallel B.accessible C.adequate D.grand參考答案：D6.Yoursuggestionis

worthless;onthecontrary,itmakesagooddealofsensetome.A.farfrom

B.apartfrom

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan參考答案：A考查詞組。句意：你的建議遠(yuǎn)非一文不值;相反，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很有意義。A.farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；

B.apartfrom除---之外；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan不同于。故選A。7..Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.

A.hethenrealized

B.didherealize

C.before

D.herealized

參考答案：B略8.MoYanisthefirstnativeChinesewritertowin_______2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturein_______modernChinesehistoryA.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the；不填參考答案：D9.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.

A.unless B.evenifC.incase D.aslongas參考答案：D提示:考查從屬連詞。句意為:“你可以借我的車,只要你保證不開(kāi)得太快?！盿slongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless“如果不,除非”;evenif“即使,縱然”;incase“假使,免得,以防”。

10.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith參考答案：B11.The_______lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.A.exciting

B.tired

C.tiring

D.excited參考答案：D12.Nowadays,manycollegestudents______theirownbusinessafter______ontheirlifejourney.A.setdown;settingout B.setin;settingbackC.setaside;settingabout D.setup;settingoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，很多大學(xué)生一走出校園，開(kāi)始人生旅途時(shí)就建立自己的公司。選項(xiàng)中是一組與set有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)，setdown放下，記下；setin開(kāi)始，到來(lái)；setaside留出，駁回；setup建立，裝配。setout出發(fā)，開(kāi)始；setback推遲，使…受挫折；setabout著手，開(kāi)始做…；setoff出發(fā)，開(kāi)始。根據(jù)句意以及這組詞匯的意思，故選D。13.

_______yousingsowell.Youarepracticingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder參考答案：D14.Theyhopefora

_______oftheten-yearconflict.A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B．a(chǎn)ppointment

C．settlement

D．a(chǎn)nnouncement參考答案：C15.Whilehewasat____college,hetookpartinthemarch,andwassoonthrowninto_____prison.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：C16.Hedidn’tregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.

A.couldexpress

B.would

express

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C略17.Didyouhearhim

thedoorwhenyoupassedby?

A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.lock參考答案：D略18.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There；that

B.It；that

C.There；whether

D.It；whether參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母或中文，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式（每空限填一詞）。69.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandal

ofexercise.70.LiHuia

agoodknowledgeofEnglishduringherstayinLondonLastyear.71.Theboyhascuthisfingeranditisb

heavily.72.Thebuscamea

oftime,andMarywasnotready.73.Hismotherstillt

himasachildthoughheis25yearsold.74.Weknowthisplacewell,sowecanbeyourg

.75.Ifeverybodyhelpsalittle,itreallymakesad

toourenvironment.76.Ourteacherwasd

thatweweresuccessfulinourexamination.77.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.M

,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.78.Thiscoatismuchtoot_______.Pleaseshowmeabiggerone.參考答案：69.lack

70.acquired

71.bleeding

72.ahead

73.treats

74.guides75.difference

76.delighted

77.Meanwhile

78.tight三、閱讀理解20.ASamoanairlinesaysthatitistheworld’sfirstcarriertochargepassengersbytheirweight.SamoaAir,whichopenedin2012,askspassengerstogivetheirpersonalweightduringbooking,whichisthenchargedaccordingtothelengthofaflight.Thecustomerswillalsobeweighedjustbeforetheyboardtheplane."Itisbelievedthatallpeoplethroughouttheworldarethesamesize,"SamoaAirCEOChrisLangtonsaid."Airplanesalwaysrunonweight,notseats.""Thereisnodoubtinmymindthatthisistheconceptofthefuture.Thisisthefairestwayofyourtravellingwithyourfamilyoryourself."ThoughtheairlineintroducedtheplanlastNovember,itcaughtpeople'sattentionlastweekwhenthecarrierbeganinternationalflightstoneighboringAmericanSamoa.Almostatthesametime,aNorwegianeconomist,BharatBhatta,publishedareportsuggestingthatairlinesshouldchargeobese（過(guò)度肥胖的）passengersmore.ThePacificIslandscontainsomeoftheworld’smostcommoncountriesforobesity,manyrankinginthetop10,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Samoaisrankednumberfour,with59.6percentofthepopulationconsideredobese,saidthemostrecentWHOreport.AccordingtoSamoaAir'slatestschedule,theairlinechargesupto$0.57perkgforflightsinSamoaand$1.03perkgforitsonlyinternationalflighttoAmericanSamoa,around250miles.Childrenunder12arecharged75percentoftheadultrate,withfaresalsobasedonweight.Anyoverweightbaggageiscalculatedatthesamerateasthepassenger'spersonalweight.Theplancouldactuallyprovecheaperinsomecases,suchasforfamiliestravellingwithsmallchildren,andLangtonsaidcustomerreactionhasmainlybeen"amazinglypositive".Theideaofchargingpassengersbyweighthasbeenhotlydiscussedbefore,andintheUSsomeairlinesrequirethosewhodonotfitintoaseatcomfortablytobuyasecondseat.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagra