2022年北京周口店中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年北京周口店中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題35.—Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

—_____________.Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that'sall

C.Yes,I'msure

D.Yes,ofcourse參考答案：b略2.Ifelthewaswrong,

Ididn’tsaysoatthetime.A.while B.when C.so D.although參考答案：D3.Theorganizerspromised______wonthefirstprizewouldhaveachancetogoabroad.

A.who

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D4.Seeingthehappy_____ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign參考答案：B略5.––HaveyougotanyplansfortheNewYear’sDayHoliday?––Yes.

,I’mgoingtotravelinBeijing.A.Thoughpossible B.Unlesspossible C.Whilepossible D.Ifpossible參考答案：D考查省略句。句意：-你已經(jīng)有一個(gè)新年假期的計(jì)劃了？-是的，如果可能的話，我打算到北京旅游。6.I________inNanjingformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoHuai’an.

A.worked.

B.wasworking.

C.haveworked.

D.Hadworked.參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句表示我過(guò)去在南京工作，現(xiàn)在不在那里工作了。這個(gè)動(dòng)作沒(méi)有延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也沒(méi)有對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。故不能用haveworked,而用worked。句意：我在南京工作了很多年，但是我從沒(méi)有后悔最終搬回淮安的決定。故選A。6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he

havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need參考答案：B8.---Whataday!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.---______,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun參考答案：A9.---Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdai1yexpenses?

---Oh，yes，enoughtospare．

A.cover

B．spend

Cfill

D．offer參考答案：A略10.Manyexpertsestimatethat

globaleconomyisfacingawaveinunemployment.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;an

D.a;the參考答案：A略11.Wewillallappreciate_______youcancometojoinusindevelopingourhometown.

A．thatif

B．itif

C．itthat

D．thatwhen參考答案：B

12.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.loseA.stone

B.polite

C.above

D.improve2.future

A.August

B.brush

C.useless

D.butcher3.society

A.friend

B.scientist

C.believe

D.field4.knifeA.foreign

B.autumn

C.singer

D.stronger5.roofsA.villages

B.stomachs

C.houses

D.radios

參考答案：1—5DCBAB略13.

Thejobrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D35.—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

—______.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK參考答案：A略15.InhisNewYearSpeech,PresidentXi________thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.undid

C.undertook

D.updated參考答案：

A16.Hisadvicemademehappy,but____othersangry.

A.making

B.tomake

C./

D.make參考答案：C略17.Who______thefightagainsttheH1N1flu______itnotbeenfortheChinesescientists’greatefforts?A.couldhavewon;had

B.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;has

D.couldwin;has參考答案：A【詳解】考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果不是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)科學(xué)家的偉大努力，誰(shuí)能在與H1N1斗爭(zhēng)中取得勝利呢？因?yàn)槭沁^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，所以if條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，省略if，則將had提到主語(yǔ)前面，第二個(gè)空填had，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是could/wouldhavewon。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+had+done主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+weretodo②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do③if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來(lái)這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事?shí)：來(lái)的可能性很小，不可能）提示：如果將if省去，則將助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)的前面。18.Thiscompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe______.A.laiddown

B.laidout

C.laidoff

D.laidaside參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成句子，保證句意準(zhǔn)確通順。81.令我們很欣慰的是,事故沒(méi)造成什么破壞。_____________,theaccidentcausedlittledamage.82.

那座橋建于18世紀(jì)40年代，現(xiàn)在狀況依然很好。(請(qǐng)使用過(guò)去分詞)__________________，thebridgeisingoodcondition.83.為了削減費(fèi)用關(guān)閉了兩家工廠。（attempt（名詞））Twofactorieswereclosed___________________.84.

我被她的故事迷住了，結(jié)果忘記幾點(diǎn)了。（absorb；使用倒裝）_____________________thatIlosttrackoftime.85.

無(wú)論一個(gè)人的社會(huì)地位如何，年齡大小，都不能隨地吐痰。

Nobodyhastherighttospitinthestreet____________theirsocialpositionorage.參考答案：81.Toourrelief

82.Builtinthe1940s/1940’s83.inanattempttocut(down)/reduce(the)costs84.SoabsorbedwasI

85.regardlessof三、閱讀理解20.BrakingandStopping

Twoimportantfactorsthatinfluencethedistanceyoutaketostopacararehowquicklyyoureacttodangerandthespeedatwhichyouaretraveling.

Theaveragereactiontime(fromthetimedriverseesdangertowhenhe/sheappliesthebrakes)istwoseconds.Reactiontimeisaffectedbythedriver’slevelsoftiredness,alcoholandconcentration（集中注意力）.

Brakingdistance(thedistancetravelledafterthedriverhasappliedthebrakes)dependsonfactorssuchasyourspeed,typeofbrakes,typepressureandtread(車(chē)胎花紋),vehicleweight,windspeed,slope(坡度)oftheroad,surfacesmoothnessandthedriver’sbrakingtechnique.Remember:Asyourspeeddoubles,yourtotalstoppingdistancemorethandoubles.

At60km/hravehiclewilltravel34meterswhilethedriverisreactingtothedanger,andanother21metersbeforethecarcomestoastop.Totalstoppingdistanceis55meters.

Totalstoppingdistancesshowninthegraphareforvehicleswithgoodbrakes,onadrysmoothlevelroadsurface,andfittedwithgoodtyreswiththecorrectdepthoftread.

53．IfIamdrivingat100km/hr,mytotalstoppingdistanceisabout_____.

A.58m

B.100m

C.56m

D.113m54．IfIamdrivingat70km/hr,thedistanceItravelafterIapplythebrakesisabout______.

A.39m

B.28m

C.70m

D.67m55．IfIamalert(警覺(jué))andmycarisingoodcondition,mytotalstoppingdistancewillbe______ifIamtiredandmycarisinbadcondition.

A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.thesameas

D.greaterthan參考答案：DBB21.Whattoendurebeforepublication?Ittakesalottowriteanovel.Eventhosewhohaven’ttriedwouldsay,“Well,duh!”tothis.Butit’snotmuchthemindspaceortheconsiderabletimeittakestowriteanovelthatisasdiscouragingashowmanytimesanywritermustgobacktothedrawingboardforyetanotherdraft.Toreallyreadyanovelforpublication,awritermustspendtimewithhisorherbook.Likeanypromisingrelationship,you,thewriter,mustdateyournovel,takeitouttodinner,meetitsparents,andseeitthroughitsmosttryinganddesperatetimes.Asawriter,youhavetostayupallnightwithyournovelcryingandtalkingandsometimesevenpullingyourhairoutbeforethatperfectmomentofinspirationcantrulyhelpyoucrossthefinishline.FormanypublishedauthorsIknow,myselfincluded,acompletednoveltakesthemabout10,that’sright,10drafts,andatleastayearofrealediting.Willyoubespendingeverysinglesecondeditingyournovel?No,ofcoursenot.Justasdraftsneedsomerealtimeonthesurgerytable,theyalsoneedrestintherecoveryroom.Youdon’tnursearelationshipbyspendingeverywakingsecondwiththemuntilyoucan’tstandthesightofeachother,andyoucan’tproduceanovelbybreathingdownitsliteraryneck.However,anovelshouldundergomanydrafts---anddifferentkindsofdrafts—beforedeclaringitreadyforanagentoreditortosee.Everyonehastheirownwaytowriteanovel,andnotallcraftadvice(orevencraft“rules”)shouldallbefollowedbyeveryone,butwhenitcomestothemanydraftsofanovel,therearespecificthingsawritershouldfocusonduringeachrevisiontohelpcreateasmoothtransitionfromtheinitialideatofinalproducts.56.Peoplearediscouragedfromwritinganovelmainlybecauseitrequires_____.A.agoodpublisher

B.toomuchthinkingC.tonsofworkingtime

D.frequentrevisions57.Whatdowritersdointhecourseofcreatinganovel?A.Theyspendeveryminutewiththenovel.

B.Theytreatthenovelasalover.C.Theygooutwithsomereadersfordinner.

D.Theyhurtthemselvestostayawake.58.By“breathingdownitsliteraryneck”inParagraph2,theauthormostprobablymeans_____.A.writingcasuallythusfailingtotakereaders’breathawayB.lettinggoasinglemistakethusannoyingthereadersC.X-rayingtheworkthusfindingeachliterarymistakeD.stickingtooclosetotheworkthuscausinganxiety59.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocomeafterthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofusingpropertransitionalwordsinwriting.B.Thewritingexperiencesharedbyfamoussuccessfulwrite.C.Tipsonhowtomaketendraftstocompleteagoodnovel.D.Setbackswritersmaysufferifignoringthecraftadvice.參考答案：56.D

57.B

58.D

59.C本文為說(shuō)明文。寫(xiě)小說(shuō)要花很多時(shí)間，一部小說(shuō)在出版前，需要進(jìn)行不斷的修改再修改?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一