2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春潭埠中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春潭埠中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIwasseeingthe

article,Iwasvery

.

A.boring,disappointed

B.bored,disappointing

C.boring,disappointing

D.bored,disappointed參考答案：A2.Overthepastdecades,seaice_______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing參考答案：C3.________hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,and________hiscar,droveallthewaytotown.

A.When:started

B.Themoment;havingstarted

C.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart參考答案：B略4.________aboutthehealthandsoundgrowthofchildren,thewholesocietyarepayingmoreattentiontothemilkproduct.A．Concerning

B．Considering

C．Concerned

D．Considered參考答案：C5.24．Thereisnodoubt_____spendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetorwatchingTVcontributestonearsightedness,aseriousproblemofyoungpeopleinmanycountries．

A．whether

B．that

C．if

D．which參考答案：B略6.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents__occurintheirlives,__isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.

A.that,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,what參考答案：A7.

MacDonaldwhohadspentmuchofhistime

graduatingfromcollegeback—

packingroundEurope，decidedlastyeartosettledown．

A．when

B．while

C．since

D．before

參考答案：C8.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer________withtherealityoftheirworld.

A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent參考答案：D9.TheoriginalOlympicshadfewereventsthan

theyhaveatthemodemOlympicstoday,

isoneofthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.A.what;that B.what;which C.that;that D.what;what參考答案：B

10.Atpresent,thegovernmentmustbevery

aboutsettingpoliciesfortheeconomicalcrisisandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A.particular

B.concerned

C.cautious

D.alternative參考答案：C略11.Pleasehandonthepaperstothose_______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.sat

C.seated D.sit參考答案：C考查過(guò)去分詞。seated為過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whoareseated.句意為：請(qǐng)把試卷傳遞給坐在后面的那些人。12.—Whydon’twejustleaveituntiltomorrow?---

I’mdeadtiredtoday.A.Forgetit.

B.Ixouldn’tagreemoreC.Italldepends

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：B考查交際用語(yǔ)。前者提出將事情推遲至明天，后者表示贊同，因?yàn)樗裉焯哿?。Icouldn’tagreemore.“我同意?！盕orgetit.“算了吧?！盜talldepends.“那得視情況而定?！盌on’tmentionit.“不客氣，不用謝或沒(méi)關(guān)系；不要這樣說(shuō)。”13.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t_____thisloudnoiseanymore.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.makeupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：B14.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere______bytheconversationwehadduringtheget-together.A.calledon

B.calledin

C.calledup

D.calledfor參考答案：C15.Christineisacompanymanagernow,butshe

asateacherinamiddleschoolinBeijingforthreeyears．A．works

B.hasworked

C．worked

D．hadworked參考答案：C16.Canyouexplain

mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?

A．whyisitthat B.whyitisthat

C．howitisthatD.howisitthat

參考答案：B17.

Thereisa______placeoverthere.Whataboutparkingourcarinthatplace?

A.vacant

B.flexible

C.instant

D.beneficial參考答案：A18.HowcanIhelp

ifpeoplejustdon’tfollowmyadvice?

A．it

B．that

C．them

D．this

參考答案：A二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.這個(gè)故事激勵(lì)年輕人為更美好的生活?yuàn)^斗。(inspire）2.時(shí)光飛逝，尤其當(dāng)你聚精會(huì)神地讀一本好書時(shí)。（absorb）3.安全系統(tǒng)不會(huì)允許你進(jìn)入大樓，除非你有正確的密碼。(unless)4.我從未想到過(guò)會(huì)在機(jī)場(chǎng)遇到多年未曾謀面的老朋友。(It)5.無(wú)用信息的傳播會(huì)對(duì)人類社會(huì)產(chǎn)生不利影響的事實(shí)已經(jīng)引起公眾的注意。（that）參考答案：1.Thestoryinspires/inspiredtheyouth/youngpeopletostruggle/striveforabetterlife.2.Timepasses/fliesquickly,especiallywhenyouareabsorbedinreadingagoodbook.3.Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermit/allowyoutoenterthebuildingunlessyouhavethecorrectpassword.4.ItneveroccurredtomethatIwouldmeetmyoldfriend(who/whom)Ihadn’tseenforquiteafewyearsattheairport.5.Thefactthatthespreadofuselessinformationcanhaveabadeffectonhumansocietyhasattractedtheattention/awarenessofthepublic.三、閱讀理解20.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtownorchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.*Associatewithothers._36Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.*Startaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation,Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.*38

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.*Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend._39Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.*Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves._40_Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Dothingstogether.B.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.C.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetokeepintouchwithyou.D.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.E.Becheerful.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.參考答案：36．D37．G38．A39．C40．B試題分析：文章介紹了一些結(jié)交朋友的方法。友誼是一種重要的人際關(guān)系，每個(gè)人都需要好朋友。好朋友的陪伴能夠改善自我價(jià)值，促進(jìn)一個(gè)人的身心健康。36．D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Associatewithothers.”可知，本段講的是與他人發(fā)生聯(lián)系，D項(xiàng)“交朋友的第一步是與他人發(fā)生聯(lián)系”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。37．G考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation”可知，本段講的是開(kāi)始談話，而且作者建議讀者主動(dòng)發(fā)起談話，G項(xiàng)“不要等著別人跟你說(shuō)話”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。38．A考查段落大意。根據(jù)“withcommoninterests...theseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether”可知，共同愛(ài)好能把人們緊密地聯(lián)系在一起，有利于一起做一些感興趣的事情，故選A。39．C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)“trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisits”可知，不要聯(lián)系太頻繁，雙方都留出空閑時(shí)間，與C項(xiàng)“giveyourfriendtime”相關(guān)，故選C。40．B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)“toallowyourfriendstobethemselves”可知，應(yīng)該尊重朋友，不應(yīng)該對(duì)朋友吹毛求疵，故選B。21.OnacoolsummernightinWyoming,DeanBigginswaitspatientlyinhistruck.Suddenly,Biggins,awildlifebiologist,spotsapairofeyesinthedistance.Bagginscan’tbelievehisluck:He’sjustcaughtsightofablack-footedferret(雪貂)—oneoftheworld’srarestanimals.Justoveracenturyago,hundredsofthousandsofblack-footedferretslivedonthegrasslandsinNorthAmericaknownastheprairie.Buttheanimalsdiedoffasprairiedogdisappeared.Black-footedferretdependonprairiedogsforbothfoodandshelter.Afteraferrethaseatenaprairiedog,itmovesintotheanimal’sburrow(洞穴).Whencattlemenstartedsettingupranches(牧場(chǎng))ontheprairieintheearly1900s,theythoughtprairiedogs,whicheatgrass,mightcompetewiththeircattleandsheepforfood.Tomakesurethatdidn’thappen,theykilledoffbillionsofprairiedogs.Asprairiedogpopulationsdropped,black-footedferretsdisappeared.By1979,researcherscouldn’tfindanyferretsanddeclaredthespeciesextinct.Then,twoyearslater,asmallgroupwasdiscovered.Althoughscientistswereexcitedaboutthediscovery,itsoonbecameclearthattheferretswereindanger.Adiseasecalledsylvaticplague(森林鼠疫)waskillingtheferrets.Soon,just18ferretsremained.“Tohelpthespeciessurvive,theresearchersputalltheferretsincagesin1986andbeganraisingthem,”saysRandyMatchett,awildlifebiologist.Tohelptheblack-footedferretslearnsurvivalskills,wildlifebiologistsputthemthroughaprocesscalledpreconditioning.Researchersbuildafencearoundoldprairiedogburrowsandputtheferretsinthemwhentheyareacoupleofmonthsold.Whiletheanimalsgetusedtotheirnewhome,researchersfeedthemliveprairiedogssotheycanpracticehunting.“Nowabout1,000black-footedferretsarebackinthewild.Despitetheiramazingcomeback,black-footedferretsaren’toutofthewoodsyet,”saysMatchett.Sylvatic