滬教牛津版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課件Unit 4 period 2

教學(xué)課件

英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)滬教牛津版Module2ScienceandtechnologyUnit4InventionsPeriod2Period2

Reading(II)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1理解和運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)intheearly19thcentury,beableto,acrosstheworld,allow…todo…,keepintouchwith等。2

能利用所給提示（如圖片、關(guān)鍵詞等）描述一件發(fā)明。3

能通過(guò)圖表理清文章結(jié)構(gòu)，歸納文章大意。4

深入了解偉大發(fā)明如何改變?nèi)祟惖纳?。RevisionWhatinventionsaredescribedinthefollowingsentences?Wecanuseittocommunicatewithpeopleoverlongdistances.Wecanmakephonecallswithitanytime,anywhere.3Itisperhapsoneofthemostpracticalinventionsinthe20thcentury.Nowpeopleuseitforbothworkandplay.telephone/mobilephonemobilephonecomputerlift4Afteritsinvention,wenolongerneededtousethestairs.airplane/aircraftairconditionertheunderground5Itcoolsorwarmsroomstomakethemmorecomfortableforpeopletostayin.6Passengerswhousethisfortransportationnolongerneedtoworryabouttrafficjams.7TheWrightbrothersinventedthefirstmachine-poweredmodelofit.Whatinventionsaredescribedinthefollowingsentences?InventorTimeofinventionLifeafteritsinventionExamples:ThewheelReadthefirstpartofthearticleandcompletethetable.Don’tknow.Afewthousandyearsago.Travellingbecamefasterandmorecomfortable.carriagestrainscarsWhileyoureadInventorTimeofinventionLifeafteritsinventionPeoplecan____________________________________.

Peoplecan_____________________________________________________________.Thetelephoneoverlongdistancesspeaktoeachothermobilephoneskeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywherewithReadthesecondpartofthearticleandcompletethetable.AlexanderGrahamBell.In1876.Readthethirdpartofthearticleandanswerthesequestions.Thelightbulb1Whatdidpeopleusetoseeatnightbeforetheinventionofthelightbulb?Peopleusedoillamps,gaslampsorcandles.2Whathaslifebeenlikeaftertheinventionofthelightbulb?Peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.ThewheelThewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecamefasterandmorecomfortable.Afewthousandyearsago,peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages.Intheearly19thcentury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.Withoutthewheel,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.GreatinventionsGreatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory.ThetelephoneAlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpracticaltelephonesin1876.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Todaymillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.Theyallowpeopleto

keepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.ThelightbulbThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.Beforetheinventionofthelightbulb,peoplehadtouseoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutthem?D1Readthearticleonpage51andcompletethetablebelow.fasterandmorecomfortableAlexanderGrahamBellspeaktoeachotheroverlongdistancesThomasEdisondoasmanythingsintheeveningsComprehensionHowdidpeopleseeatnightbeforetheinventionofthelightbulb?WhichofthethreethingswasinventedfirstD2Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestionsbelowincompletesentences.Thewheelwasinventedfirst.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.Theyhadtouseoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.Whatinventionsdidthewheelmakepossible?HowdomobilephoneshelppeoplekeepintouchwitheachotherItmadetheinventionsofcarriages,trainsandcarspossible.1946,ENIAC,thefirstcomputer1981,IBM,thefirstPCNow,laptops,tabletsThecomputerTalkabouttheinventionofthecomputerusingtheinformationbelow.TalkaboutthecomputerThecomputerisperhapsthegreatestinventionofthe20thcentury.In…,…Afteritsinvention,…Sincethen,…Beforetheinventionof…,…With…,people…Today,…Canyouimaginelifewithoutcomputers?Usefulwords/express