【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 83Unit 3 The world of colours and light（江蘇專用）

Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight

Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．talented

adj有才能的，有才華的2．a(chǎn)bstract

adj.&n．抽象的；摘要，概要3．birthplace

n．出生地；發(fā)源地4．output

n．產(chǎn)量，輸出量；輸出5．a(chǎn)bandon

vt.放棄，丟棄；遺棄6．reservation

n.預(yù)定，預(yù)約；保留7．reward

n．&vt.回報，報酬，獎勵；給以報酬8．height

n.高處，高地；高度；身高9．stick

vt.粘住，粘貼10．repeat_vt.&vi.重復(fù)，反復(fù)11．peaceful_adj.quietanduntroubled;likingpeace12．changeable

adj.abletobechanged；likelytochange13．subjective_adjstronglyinfluencedbypersonalfeelingsratherthanfacts14．commit

v.performacrime；undertake15．dip

vt.toputsomethingintoaliquidforamomentⅡ.詞匯拓展1．a(chǎn)dorevt.喜愛；崇拜；愛慕→adorable

adj可愛的→adoration

n．崇拜，敬愛2．explorevt.探索→exploration

n．探索→explorer

n．探索者3．a(chǎn)ssistancen．協(xié)助，援助→assist_vt.&vi.幫助，援助→assistant

n．助手；副手；助理4．a(chǎn)rchitecturen．建筑→architect

n．建筑師→_architectural

adj建筑學(xué)的5．calculatevt.&vi.計算→calculation

n．→calculator

n．計算器語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Theassistantwassotalentedthatwealladoredhim，butwhatheexploredwassosubjectiveandabstractthatitcouldn'tbecalculated.

Ⅲ.短語落實1．rangefrom...to...從……到……，在……和……之間2．a(chǎn)ffordtodosth付得起3．beoffto動身前往4．makeareservation預(yù)定，預(yù)約5．beadmittedto獲準(zhǔn)進入，被……錄取6．bemadeoutof

由……制成，用……制成7．takeup舉起，從事，占據(jù)8．buildup

建立，加強9．cutout

裁剪出；切掉10．haveago

試一試Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．...thisisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld—itisimpossibletocalculatewhatpriceitwouldfetchifitevercameonthemarket.(Page34)這是一幅世界上最為珍貴的畫——一旦出售，根本無法估計其價格。2．ItwaswhileattheNewYorkSchoolofArtthatheexperimentedwithdifferentmaterialssuchasclothandplasticsinhispaintings.(Page43)正是在紐約藝術(shù)學(xué)院這段時期，他在其繪畫作品中嘗試采用不同的材料，如布和塑料。3．Therearemanyotherthingsthatyoucanusetomakeunusualpictures，sowhynothaveagoatsomeoftheideasaboveandthentryoutsomeideasofyourown?(Page47)還有許多其他東西你可以利用，做出不一般的圖畫，為什么不試試上面的一些點子，然后試試你自己的呢？4．Forthenextfouryears，PicassofloatedbetweenBarcelonaandPairsbeforehefinallysettledinParisin1904.(Page37)在隨后的四年里，畢加索在巴塞羅那和巴黎之間漂忽不定，在1904年才最終定居于巴黎。5．第二天早晨我們剛離開宿舍，就想起把地圖忘在房間里了。(Page41)Hardlyhadwe

leftthedormitorythenext

morningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個單詞)1．...sowestartedinSpainandwenttothecityofMalaga，thebirthplaceofPicasso.(教材P34)→WestartedinSpainandwenttothecityofMalaga，where/inwhich/theplacewherePicassowasborn.2．MygrandmotherreallylikesPicasso'spaintingsandthinksheisthegreatestartistever.(教材P34)→MygrandmotherreallylikesPicasso'spaintings，thinkingofhim/regardinghim/consideringhim/lookinguponhim/lookingonhim/andconsidershimasthegreatestartistever.3．...theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings，rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.(教材P34)→...theLouvre...pantings，whichrangefromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.4．Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.(教材P41)→Upon/On(our)leavingthedormitorythenextmorning，werealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.5．Onceyouhavetakenthephoto，youcanthencookandeatpizzaface.(教材P46)→Oncehavingtaken/Onceyou'vetakenthephoto，youcanthencookandeatpizzaface.rangevi.(在一定范圍或幅度內(nèi))變動，變化；排列，將……排成行n．種類；一系列；行；區(qū)域；射擊；山脈【課本原句】BesidestheworksofdaVinci，theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings，rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.(P34)除了達(dá)芬奇的作品，羅浮宮里還藏有其他歐洲畫家從13世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)創(chuàng)作的6000余件作品。rangebetween...and... 在……和……范圍內(nèi)變化awiderangeof 范圍廣泛的rangeover/through 涉及，包括rangefrom...to 在……到……的范圍內(nèi)變化 ——看看高考怎么考①Paymentrangesfrom$25to$4,00(在……到……的范圍內(nèi)變②JoinLiveNation'sCardforjust￡30ayearandenjoyawholerangeof(全部的范圍)discountsandbenefit.(2011·陜西卷·閱讀理解A)③Therestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets. (2010·湖北卷·多項選擇21)A．divisionB．a(chǎn)reaC．rangeD．circle答案C④Thepriceofbeer________from50centsto$4perlitreduringthesummerseason.(2012·湖南懷化三中月考)A．rangedB．differedC．a(chǎn)lteredD．separated答案A【課本原句】...thepainterabandonstheideaofrepresentingthingsexactlyastheylookinaphotograph，...(P35)……畫家放棄了把物體給畫成像照片一樣的理念，……anabandonedbuilding 廢棄的建筑abandontheplan 放棄計劃abandononeselfto... 縱情；沉溺于……withabandon 放縱地；放任地；盡情地abandonedadj. 被離棄的；放蕩的

abandonvt.丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)沉湎于；n.放任 ——看看高考怎么考①人們找出各種各樣遺棄動物的理由。Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesofabandoningananimal.(2010·北京·閱讀理解A)②那些女孩子上蹦下跳，盡情地?fù)]舞著手臂。Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswithabandon.完成短文③Manyyoungpeoplechosetoabandontheirhomes(離開家鄉(xiāng))tomakeafortune.Finallysomeofthemabandonedthehope(放棄希望)oflivingandevenabandonedthemselvesto(沉迷于)takingdrugs，whilesomeinsistedandlivedahappylife.

calculatevt.&vi.計算，換算；估計；推測；打算；有一企圖【課本原句】...itisimpossibletocalculatewhatpriceitwouldfetchifitevercameonthemarket.(P34)這幅畫一旦出售，根本無法估算其市場價值。calculatethat－從句認(rèn)為……；估計……calculateon/upon指望……calculatetodo...企圖做，有意做 ——看看高考怎么考①你不能指望我的幫助。Youcan'tcalculatebonmyhelp.②我估計我們要花六個小時才能到達(dá)馬德里。I

calculate(that)itwilltakeussixhourstogettoMadrid.③Today，scientistsusecomplexinstruments，suchasradar，satellites，andcomputers，to______theweather.A．estimate B．calculateC．tell D．forecast答案D[forecasttheweather預(yù)報天氣。]④Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately，butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A．calculated B．comsideredC．completed D．controlled答案A[calculate計算；consider認(rèn)為；complete完成；control控制。]【課本原句】Iwasreallyimpressedbythispicture…我確實對這幅畫銘記于心……(P32)impress...on/upon...使……銘記……beimpressedwith...給……的印象impressionn.印象leavea...impressionon給……留下……印象impressiveadj令人印象深刻的

impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記 ——看看高考怎么考①劉老師給我的父母留下了很好的印象。Mrliuleftagoodimpression_onmyparents.②我對這本書沒有絲毫印象。Thebookdidn'timpressmeatall.③媽媽使我銘記誠實的重要性。Momimpressedtheimportanceofhonestyonme/mymind.④他的演講給我留下深刻印象。Iwasdeeplyimpressedwith/byhisspeech.【課本原句】Atanearlyage，Picassodevelopedacuteinterestinart.(P37)小時候，畢加索就培養(yǎng)出對藝術(shù)的濃厚興趣。developinto...發(fā)展為……developoutof/from...由……發(fā)展而來developmentn.發(fā)展；開發(fā)developern.開發(fā)者；顯影劑developedadj.先進的；發(fā)達(dá)的；成熟的developingadj.發(fā)展中的

developv．形成，養(yǎng)成；產(chǎn)生；發(fā)展，開發(fā) ——看看高考怎么考①這個城市已發(fā)展成為工業(yè)中心Thecityhasdevelopedintothecenterofindustry.②這塊地正在由一家房地產(chǎn)公司開發(fā)利用。Thesiteisbeingdevelopedbyapropertycompany.

【課本原句】ItwaswhileattheNewYorkSchoolofArtthatheexperimentedwithdifferentmaterialssuchasclothandplasticsinhispaintings.(P43)在紐約藝術(shù)學(xué)校時他在畫中嘗試了不同的材質(zhì)，例如布料和塑料。experimenton/upon... 用……做實驗experimentwith... 嘗試/試用……experimentin... 有關(guān)……的實驗make/carryout/perform/conduct/doanexperiment 做/進行實驗experimentaladj. 試驗的，實驗的

experimentvi.實驗，試驗

n.實驗，嘗試

——看看高考怎么考翻譯句子①他們用猴子做實驗來測試這種新藥。They

did/carriedout/performedanexperimentonthemonkeytotestthenewdrug/medicine.②Inordertofindacureforbirdflu，thescientistmadeanexperiment________dogs.(2012·武岡市二中月考)A．onB．inC．withD．a(chǎn)t答案A【課本原句】Onceitisstuckon，youcanspraythedifferentsectionofthepicture.(P47)一旦粘貼好了你就能在圖片的各部分作畫了。o...把……插入/刺入……get/bestuckin陷入……中stickto堅持stickin卡住……中，陷入……中stickupfor...支持……sticktogether團結(jié)在一起stickwithsb緊跟某人stickout突出，醒目；(使)伸出；堅持到底

stickvt.粘住，粘貼，卡住，插入辨析stickto/insiston(1)stickto堅持，堅定(多指原則、計劃、決定、諾言、意見等)，后常接名詞。(2)insiston堅持，多用于堅持意見、看法、主張、后接名詞、動名詞。另外，insist后可接that從句。表示“堅決要求”時，that從句使用“(should)＋動詞原形”的虛擬語氣；如表示“堅持說”時用陳述語氣。 ——看看高考怎么考①Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt，abonyarmstuckout(伸出)fromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor. (2011·江西卷·閱讀理解A)②Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywe_havebeenstickingto(一直堅持)theideaofexperientiallearning：“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.” (2011·四川卷·閱讀理解D)③Howunfortunate!Wewere________inastormandourcarwas________inthemudyesterday. (2012·武岡市一中月考)A．set；stuck B．caught；setC．caught；stuck D．lost；caught答案C

settlein安放；安頓；使(自己)安下心來；確定；解決；使定居；安頓下來下沉；穩(wěn)定下來；平靜下來；定居【課本原句】Ofcourse，eventhoughPicassowasSpanish，heleftSpainwhilehewasstillayoungandstrugglingartist，andsettledinParis，F(xiàn)rance.(P34)settlern.定居者，殖民者settlementn.殖民，殖民地settledown(使)安頓下來，(使)安心下來settledowntosth專心致志于…… ——看看高考怎么考①UncleGeorgedidn'tsettledownuntil(直到……才安居)hewasnearlyfifty.②Thepowdersettled(下沉)tothebottomofthecup.③Hecan'tsettledown(不能安靜下來)tohiswork.【課本原句】In1983，hegainedadmissiontotheBeijingSchoolofArt.(P43)1983年，他被北京藝術(shù)學(xué)院錄取。(1)admitsb/sthinto...準(zhǔn)許某人/某物進入……admittosth/doingsth承認(rèn)某事/做某事admitofsth容忍某事物(2)admissionn.允許進入，入學(xué)(入會、入場)，許可，入場券gainadmissionto被錄取【注意】admit可接doing但不接todo作賓語。

gainadmisson

獲準(zhǔn)進入，被……錄取 ——看看高考怎么考①Someofthemrefusetoadmit(拒絕承認(rèn))theseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment，andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhatdisagreewiththem.(2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解E)②InearlyautumnIappliedforadmission

tocollege(申請進入大學(xué))．(2011·陜西卷·閱讀理解C)

③Bothsideswantpeace，butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart，thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmit(愿意承擔(dān))anyresponsibilityforstartingit.(2010·湖北卷·閱讀理解B)④Sheadmittedstealing/havingstolenthebicycle(偷了自行車)．⑤________，andyouwill________thatfamousuniversity.(2012·邵東創(chuàng)新實驗學(xué)校第4次月考)A．Workinghard；admitintoB．Ifyouworkhard；beadmittedtoC．Workhard；beadmittedtoD．Workhard；admitof答案C

cutout

裁剪出；切掉，切下；刪除；停止做(或使用、食用)【課本原句】Shapescanbecutoutofotherrubbish，dippedintothepaintandpressedonthecard.(P47)垃圾可以裁剪出形狀，浸入顏料再固定到卡片上。cutdown砍倒；減少，消減；改短衣服cutaway 切除，剪掉cutthrough 刺穿；抄近路穿過 ——看看高考怎么考①Thecitycutdown(削減)ontheworkforcethatkeptthepark，andprettysoonitjustgottoouglyanddirtytoenjoyanymore. (2010·浙江卷·閱讀理解D)②Youshouldcutout(刪掉)theunimportantdetails.③—Look!Whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?—Well，youlookniceinit，butitseemsabitloose，you'dbetterhadit________. (2012·祁陽一中月考)A．cutdown B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutout答案A

【課本原句】BesidestheworksofDaVinci，theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings，rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.(P36)除了達(dá)·芬奇的作品，盧浮宮里還藏有其他歐洲畫家從13世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)創(chuàng)作的6000余件作品。

morethan

句型morethan還有下列幾種含義：(1)接名詞