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2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
9.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
18.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
二、補全對話(10題)31.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.
32.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone?Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon
33.請在第____處填上正確答案。
34.第52題________
查看材料
35.第54題________
查看材料
36.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
37.59請選擇最佳答案填入()
38.第52題________
查看材料
39.閱讀下列短文,回答題。
提示:Jack去圖書館借書,但沒有借書證(1ibrarycard)。圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了借書證,并告訴他每本書可借兩個星期,如果需要,可以續(xù)借。
Linda:Goodmorning.51
?
Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.
Linda:
52
?
Jack:No,Idon"thaveonenow.
53
?
Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisform.first.
Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here"sthecompletedform.
Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.
Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,
54?
Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.
Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.
Linda:
55
.
第51題________
查看材料
40.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第_______處填上正確答案。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
42.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
43.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
44.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
45.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
46.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
47.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
48.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
49.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
50.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.
A.totype
B.typed
C.tobetyped
D.beingtyped
52.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
53.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter
54.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.__________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides
55.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
56.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway.
A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that
57.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.
A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin
58.______,therunnerscrossedthefinishline.
A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired
59.
第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist.
A.hisearlythirty
B.inone’Searlythirties
C.hisearlythirties
D.inhisearlythirties
60.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talking
B.totalk
C.talk
D.beingtalk
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.
A.buildingbridgesacrossthem
B.drivinggeneratorsintothem
C.buildingdamsacrossthem
D.directingthemintohomesandfactories
62.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwain'sautobiographyfromthepassage?A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.
B.ItshowsTwain'srespectforpoliticians.
C.Itwillbepublishedinfull.
D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.
63.
WhenBobbentdown,hewastryingto______.
A.pickupawatch
B.hidethefactthathehadfoundthewatch
C.pickupthewatchthathasslippedoffhiswrist
D.pretendthathehadfoundthewatch
64.TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.
Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.
Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.
Thecalendarbegan______.
A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth
B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.
C.onDecember25th
D.onthechosendate
65.
Thetellerofahumorousstory______.()
A.laughsathisownjoke
B.repeatsitseveraltimes
C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit
D.isconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners
66.Thecellsofyourbodydevelopsuppliesofenergy_________.
A.whenyouareasleep
B.whenyourecoverfromyourworkoftheday
C.inthenextperiodofactivity
D.whenyouarequiet
67.Ialwayshaveadifficulttimechoosingoriginalbirthdaypresents.Myimaginationneverseemstogetbeyondties,handkerchiefs,orpairsofsocks.But,strangelyenough,itdidnottakemelongtodecideonTom'sbirthdaypresent.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIhadagoodidea——Iwouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.Beforethepartybegan,TomsuggestedthatIshouldopenthebottle.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull,butitremainedfirmlycorked.Soonacrowdgatheredroundtowatchthefightbetweenmeandthebottle.Icouldhearallsortsof"helpful"suggestionsfromtheguestslike"Breakthetopoff","Useyourteeth!"etc.ButIwaslosingthebottle.Wewerestrugglingonthefloortogether,whenallofasuddentherewasaloud"pop!"andthecorkshotupintotheair,whiletheangrybottleshoweredeverybodywithchampagne!
WhatisNOTmentionedasabirthdaypresentaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Ties.B.Books.C.Handkerchiefs.D.Pairsofsocks.
68.Thepassageisabout_______.
A.theoriginoftipping
B.thepracticeoftippinginU.S
C.thepopularityoftipping
D.theshapingofthetippingsystem
69.WhichisNOToneofthereasonswhycitylifeisnotpreferable?
A.Thepeoplearenotinregularcommunicationwiththerhythmofnature.
B.Thepeoplecan'tenjoysunshineandfreshair.
C.Moderncitiesofferbetterschools,morechancesofemployment.
D.Trafficfumespollutetheair.
70.Amildsleepingpillcanhelpapersonwell______.
A.spendtimesleeping
B.recovertheirnormalsleep
C.keepawakeatnight
D.compensatefortheirmissingsleep
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
2.B
3.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
4.C
5.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
6.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
7.D
8.B
9.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
10.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
11.B
12.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
13.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
14.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
16.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
21.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
22.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
23.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
24.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
25.B
26.A
27.A
28.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
29.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
30.B
31.B59.答案為B
首先應(yīng)讀懂上義,后進行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你臉色蒼白,怎么了?”當(dāng)看到別人反常叫,常這樣問。所填充的詞句意為“我太累了?!?/p>
32.D
33.G
34.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard
35.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway
36.C
37.G
38.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou
39.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou
40.B
41.lose
42.growth
43.comparison
44.competition
45.poisonous
46.live
47.dependent
48.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是:被夜里的聲音嚇壞了,這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語,主語是thegirl,對于主語來說,應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動含義,意為“被嚇壞了”,故此題選擇C。
49.difficulty
50.construction
51.C動詞expect后應(yīng)該接帶to的不定式,而且動詞type的邏輯主語letter是動作的接受者,因此要用被動結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。句意為:我期待著所有的信立刻被打印出來。
52.Cnotuntil放在句首時句子倒裝。
53.D20.答案為D
你最好現(xiàn)在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意為“最好……”;wouldrather為“寧愿”,A和C為錯誤搭配。
54.C本題考查連詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:迄今為止,進展一直很順利。因此,我們肯定這個項目能按時完成。前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系.故用therefore,、however不管怎樣,然而;otherwise另外,否則;therefore因此,所以;besides此外夕,除此之外。
55.B
56.D本題考查強調(diào)句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。強調(diào)句型為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/wh0…。如果被強調(diào)部分為“人”,用who或whom,其他情況都用that。
57.D
58.B
59.D
60.Astopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。
61.B解析:此題為細節(jié)題。從文章中的第四段第二句Manconstructs...andgettheenergyneededtodrivegenerators可以得知
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