定語從句公開課課件

TheAttributiveClause定語從句講解國本中學鄧冬林概述定語從句（THEATTRABUTIVECLAUSE）在中學英語學習中是比較復雜卻又是運用廣泛的一種從句形式,因而正確理解定語從句在單項選擇、完形填空、閱讀理解、短文改錯以及書面表達中都非常重要，因為定語從句的掌握好壞直接影響到考生們對于復雜的復合句的理解能力。定語從句是中學英語教學的重點，也是學生學習的難點，同時又是高考考查的熱點?？v觀近年各地高考試題，對定語從句的考查不單純考查其語法結(jié)構(gòu)，而是把它融入到一定的語境中，考查考生的實際綜合運用能力，因此掌握這一語法現(xiàn)象十分重要。

哪些問題是理解定語從句的絆腳石不知什么是定語如何選擇關系代詞關系副詞介詞+關系代詞中介詞的選擇定語從句和其他從句區(qū)別定語

:對名（代）詞起修飾限定的詞.短語.句子1.Thisisabeautifulgarden.2.Whosebookarethese?3.Heisamanofwealth.4.Thereare30peopleintheclass.5.Givemesleepingpills,please!7.Ihavealotofworktodo.8.Iknowthemanunderthetree.

Iknowthemanwhoisunderthetree.哪些可作定語？

AttributiveClause定語從句復合句=主句+定語從句一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是句子的主要部分（主句）另一個或一個以上的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)只在句子中作某個成分（定語）Iknowtheman

（who

isunderthetree）.從句謂語從句主語主句謂語主句主語關系代詞有哪些呢？關系詞和先行詞的關系1.Aplaneisamachinethat

canfly.

2.Heshowsmethehousewhose

doorfacessouth

whose=thedoorofthehouse=ofwhichthedoorwhose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.3.IliketheschoolwhereIstudied.

that=themachine關系代詞實際上是先行詞的復指關系代詞whose實際上是先行詞的所有格關系副詞實際上是介詞+先行詞intheschool=Where=in+which關系詞的選擇方法三步曲：首劃先行詞，區(qū)分人和物分析先行詞在從句中作何成分分析選擇正確的連詞Thisisthehouse_____welive.

A.Where

B.whose

C.when

D.that請區(qū)分:1.Iwillneverforgetthedays____IspentinChina.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays____IstudyinChina.

A.Which

B.what

C.when

D.whereVt.VI.關系詞的用法練習

3.Thenoodles,()youcookedforme,weredelicious.1.Idon’tlikethepeople(

)smokealot.Which/thatwhichwho/that2.Theeggs()Iboughtyesterdaywerebad.4.Doyouknowthegirl()brotherisyour classmate?whose5.Thisisthefactory()Iworkedlastyear.

6.Theday()shemarriedhimisaspecialday.wherewhen介詞+關系代詞★介詞位于先行詞前注意：介詞提前后，that,who不可用介詞+關系詞實質(zhì)Themanwho/whom/that

youspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?×××關系代詞前介詞的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系,請體會：e.g.Thecleverboymadeahole,throughwhich

hecanseethingsinthehouse.2.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞,形容詞的搭配習慣,請體會：e.g.1949wastheyear

inwhich

theP.R.C.was

founded.

HereadabookwithwhichIamnotfamiliar.1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.介詞+關系代詞的情況練習onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich1.Theway________________heexplainedwassimple.

2.Theway_______________heexplainedthesentencewassimple.

3.Iwenttotheplace_____________Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason__________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason___________________hegave.

that/which/省that/inwhich/省where/inwhichWhich/thatwhy/forwhichthat/which幾種易混的情況vi.vt.vt.定語從句

高考考點例析1.考查關系詞的基本用法

1.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.（2007浙江）

A.that

B.which C.who D.where

析：答案為B。which在定語從句中作主語，其引導的定語從句修飾Chan’srestaurant。2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.（2007全國卷I）

A.then B.there C.while D.where

析：答案為D。where在定語從句中作地點狀語。其引導的定語從句修飾adaycarecenter。√√3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpected.

A.whatB.thatC.it D.which4.Jimpasseddrivingtest,____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.Which

B.that

C.this

D.it注意：situation,

position,case,point,condition作先行詞在定語從句中作狀語用where5.He’sgothimselfintoaserioussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.(上海)

A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why√√√典型考題：

1.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_____hewentontoBeijingUniversity

A.afterwhichB.afterthat

C.inwhichD.inthat

2.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneyintestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.（

北京）

A.that B.which C.what D.whom

析：答案為D。mostofwhomarehealthy是一個非限制性定語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)為代詞+介詞+關系代詞

2.介詞+關系詞√√2.Wearegoingtobuildarailway,thebaseofwhicharesteal.

名詞+介詞+關系代詞3.Iboughtsomebooksfromthelibrary,threeofwhichareaboutEnglish4.Iboughtsomebooksfromthelibrary,20percentofwhichareaboutEnglish.數(shù)詞+介詞+關系代詞5.Chinahasthousandofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwanisland..

形容詞最高級+介詞+關系代詞

6.Hegoestobedatten,at

whichhourhisbrotherlockedallthedoors.

介詞+關系代詞+名詞3.as與which引導的定語從句由as,which引導的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個主句，

①as引導的定語從句可置于句首，而which不可Asisknown/Asweallknow,theearthisround.②as多用于下列句型：such…as,

thesame…asas…asSuchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Heisnotthesamemanashewas.③as代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時從句中的謂語必須是系動詞；若為行為動詞，則從句中的關系代詞只能用which

Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.想一想你能區(qū)別是什么從句嗎？ThisisthehousewhereIlive.Pleasesitdownwhereyouare.(where引導地點狀語從句，相當于intheplacewhere)1.Thenews(that)weheardontheradiowasnottrue.2.Thenewsthatwewonthegamewasexciting.3.Theproblemisthattheycan’tgethereontime.4.weknowthatheisgoodatreading.名詞性從句中的that不做成分,一般不可省略4.綜合考查定語從句和其他從句或句型Heissuchagoodteacherasallofusloveandrespect.(as引導定語從句)Heissuchagoodteacherthatwealllikehim.(that引導結(jié)果狀語從句,”如此…以致于”)ItisthehousewhereImettheyoungman.(where引導定語從句，修飾house，where在定語從句中作地點狀語)ItwasinthehousethatImettheyoungman.(本句為強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，可還原為Imettheyoungmaninthehouse.)高考典題1.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright________isofimportance.（

重慶）

A.which B.it C.that D.this

析：答案為C。這是由“itis+強調(diào)部分+that…”構(gòu)成的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)部分為notwhoisrightbutwhatisri