八年下冊unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame單元知識點和練習

⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets()Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace()TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafter B.takeoff C.takeplace D.takeaway()—It’shottoday,isn’tit—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacketA.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識到她的包還在家?！窘馕觥縭ealizev意識到⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+從句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.羅柏特.艾倫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)50多歲了，但那時候他還只是一名小學(xué)生。【解析】over=morethan超過()—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below()Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.over B.withC.behindD.beside4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.當學(xué)?；@球競賽開始的時候，凱特還在去學(xué)校的路上。【解析】makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上（當后接地點副詞時，應(yīng)省略介詞to）()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.”我們的老師說：“金先生10分鐘前去世了”?！窘馕觥恳欢螘r間+ago之前，用于一般過去時()—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago. A.took B.istaken C.hastakenD.wastaken()IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI

_____therethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我們完全震驚了！【解析】completev完成adj.完整的→completely徹底地；完全地【2013新疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutrelaxed.①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母沒再講話，我們在緘默中吃完了晚飯。【解析】therestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與therestof修飾的名詞一樣。Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.學(xué)校停課一天，羅柏特和他的摯友們緘默地走回了家。【解析】silencen緘默→silent緘默；緘默；無聲insilence緘默地,無聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持緘默()Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.（緘默地）()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近，大部分美國人還記得當紐約世貿(mào)大樓被恐怖分子攻擊的時候自己在做什么?！窘馕?】remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區(qū)分。⑴remembertodosth記得去做某事（此事還未做）Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當你離開房間的時候記得關(guān)燈。⑵rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得離開房間時關(guān)燈了?！窘馕?】takedown拆掉；拆毀【解析3】terrorn.恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充溢恐怖【拓展】artn.藝術(shù)→artistn.藝術(shù)家sciencen.科學(xué)→scientist科學(xué)家pianon.鋼琴→pianistn.鋼琴家()—DidyouwatchtheTVnewsThewholeeventwasfullof____.—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我很膽怯 以至于后來我?guī)缀鯚o法正常思索。【解析】hardly幾乎不；絕不()Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually()Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quickly B.easily C.nearly D.hardly()—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.Only()—Howoftendoyouexercise —______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork. A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost()Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.A.nearly B.hard C.ever D.hardly11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.羅柏特和他的摯友們聽到這則消息感到很驚訝?！窘馕?】besurprisedtodosth做某事很驚訝【拓展】surprisev使驚訝→surprisingadj.令人驚訝的→surprisedadj.驚訝的toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是insurprise驚訝地besurprisedat對……感到驚訝①__________________(使我驚訝的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On()Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed()“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto()Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.glad B. angry C.excited D.surprised【解析2】hear的用法hear意為“聽見”，強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。【結(jié)構(gòu)】：hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我們常常能聽見一些孩子在操場上玩耍。IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.當我回來時，我聽見我的姐姐正在她的房間里唱一支英文歌。hear也有“聽說”之意，這時后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。①hearabout意為“聽說”，相當于hearof，后面接詞或短語。Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就聽說過這個故事。②hearfrom意為“收到的來信；有的消息”，=get/receivealetterfrom.Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有收到我媽媽的來信了。Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凱特認為對于這次事務(wù)她摯友沒有說出真相?！窘馕觥縯rueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth實情；事實tobetruthn.真相honest=totell(you)thetruth醇厚說；說實話()Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.()—Isit____thathemissedthebus—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;reality13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后來由于膽怯 我無法清楚地思索?！窘馕觥縯roublen困難；苦惱；憂慮⑴introuble處于逆境中otrouble使某人陷入逆境⑵What'sthetroublewithyou=What’sthematterwithyou=Wha’twrongwithyou你怎么啦？⑶havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻煩◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有問題/困難/樂趣()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread重點句型1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight昨晚8點你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。語法難點過去進行時1.過去進行時的構(gòu)成過去進行時有“was/were+動詞-ing”形式構(gòu)成。以動詞work為例，其確定式,否定式,疑問式以及簡略答語見下表：確定式否定式I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/Theywereworking.I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/Theywerenotworking.疑問句簡略答語WasIworkingYes,youwere.No,youwerenotWereyouworkingYes,IwasNo,IwasnotWasshe/he/itworkingYes,she/he/itwasNo,she/he/itwasnotWereyou/we/theyworkingYes,w