【人教課標(biāo)】（步步高）高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Cloning精品課件 新人教

Unit2Cloning基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.Don’t

(麻煩)mewiththestupidquestions.2.He

(積存)alargefortune.3.Icouldhardly

(忍住)laughing.4.Hewasnot

(完全地)pleasedwithhisnewhouse.5.Asstudents,weshouldobeyschool

(規(guī)定).botheraccumulatedresistaltogetherregulations6.Theteacheriscapableofmakingcomplicatedproblems

(簡(jiǎn)單的)forthestudentstoaccepteasily.7.Hisopiniondentirelyfrommine.8.I’dliketocome,too,ifyouhaveno

o.9.Wemustlearntouresponsibili-ties.10.Thefilmwasacsuccess.straightforwardiffersbjectionndertakeommercialⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1.

沮喪；不愉快2.

反對(duì)3.

贊成；支持4.

成功；得到回報(bào)5.

使復(fù)活6.

狀況很好/壞7.

使……刻骨銘心8.

白費(fèi)力氣9.

不時(shí)；偶爾castdownobjecttoinfavourofpayoffbringbacktolifeingood/poorconditionoone’sheartinvainfromtimetotimeⅢ.典型句式運(yùn)用1.Itisadifficulttasktoundertake.這是一個(gè)很難承擔(dān)的任務(wù)。此句中it作形式主語(yǔ)，可以代替由

，不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)名詞及從句表示的真正主語(yǔ)。另外，it還可作

，代替由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句表示的真正賓語(yǔ)。It還可以用于

結(jié)構(gòu)中?？键c(diǎn)提煉不定式形式賓語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)2.Thegreatdrawbacktocloningagroupofanimalsisthattheywouldallhavethesamearrangementofgenesandsomightdieofthesameillness.經(jīng)過(guò)克隆的動(dòng)物群體的最大缺點(diǎn)是：它們的基因排列有可能完全相同，因而它們有可能會(huì)死于同一種疾病。本句中that引導(dǎo)的從句為

，that僅起

作用,在從句中

,表語(yǔ)從句主要有以下兩種類(lèi)型：(1)be+從句(2)be以外的系動(dòng)詞（seem/look/appear/sound/taste/feelremain等）+從句考點(diǎn)提煉表語(yǔ)從句連接不充當(dāng)任何成分3.Dolly’sdeath,likeherbirth,wasboundtoraiseworries.多莉的死亡，就像她的出生一樣，必定會(huì)引起人們的恐慌。beboundtodosth.

；

。beboundupinsth.忙于某事；熱衷于某事物beboundupwithsth.與某事物關(guān)系密切beboundfor...去；準(zhǔn)備去……考點(diǎn)提煉一定做某事有責(zé)任或義務(wù)做某事導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.undertakeItisadifficulttasktoundertake.(回歸課本P11)觀察思考Thelawyerundertookthecasewithoutafee.這位律師免費(fèi)承辦那個(gè)案子。Heundertooktobehereatteno’clock.他答應(yīng)十點(diǎn)鐘到這兒來(lái)。Sheundertooktheorganizationofthewholescheme.她負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)計(jì)劃的組織工作。歸納總結(jié)undertakevt.

；

；過(guò)去式

，過(guò)去分詞

。undertakeatask承擔(dān)任務(wù)undertakeanattack發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻undertaketodosth.答應(yīng)/同意做某事undertakefor...為……負(fù)責(zé)undertakingn.任務(wù);事業(yè)，企業(yè)著手從事undertookundertaken即學(xué)即用（1）他答應(yīng)在星期五以前完成那份工作。He

thejobbyFriday.（2）我保證你會(huì)喜歡這次旅行。Ican

youwillenjoythetrip.（3）Thenewlaboratorieswillbeconstructedthisyear,andlocalfirmshavebeenaskedto

thework.A.assign B.manufactureC.provide D.undertakeDundertooktofinishundertakethat2.objectOntheotherhand,Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormofobjections...(回歸課本P12)觀察思考Weobjectedtoleavinginsuchahurry.我們反對(duì)這樣匆忙地離開(kāi)。Thestudentsobjectedtobeingtreatedlikechildren.學(xué)生們反對(duì)像對(duì)待孩子似地對(duì)待他們。Isawanobjectinthesky,butIdidn’tknowwhatitwas.我看見(jiàn)天空中中有個(gè)物體，，可是我不知知道它是什么么。HisobjectofstudyingEnglishistoknowmoreaboutEnglandandtheEnglishpeople.他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的的目的是更多多地了解英國(guó)國(guó)和英國(guó)人民民。歸納總結(jié)object；n.；。object與介詞___或或________連用用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。。(1)objectto(sb./sth.)反對(duì)（（某人/某事事）objecttodoingsth.反反對(duì)做某事(2)objectionn.反對(duì)，不贊成成have/take/makeanobjectionto(doing)sth.對(duì)………表示反對(duì)raiseanobjectiontosth.對(duì)……提出出異議objectiveadj.真實(shí)的；客觀觀的；無(wú)偏見(jiàn)見(jiàn)的vi.不贊成;反對(duì)對(duì)物體目標(biāo)toagainst注意object表示“反對(duì)對(duì)”，為不及及物動(dòng)詞，接接賓語(yǔ)后需加加介詞to；；oppose表示“反反對(duì)”，為及及物動(dòng)詞，接接賓語(yǔ)后不需需加介詞to。beopposedto...表示““反對(duì)……；；和……相反反”。即學(xué)即用（1）我們抗抗議這種待遇遇。Webeingtreatedlikethis.（2）我提出出反對(duì)意見(jiàn)：：他太年輕不不適合這個(gè)職職位。Ihewastooyoungfortheposition.（3）我反對(duì)對(duì)該計(jì)劃的主主要理由是它它費(fèi)用太高。。Mymaintheplanisthatitcoststoomuch.objecttoobjectedthatobjectionto3.forbidSomebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning,...(回歸課本本P12)觀察思考Thelawforbidssmokinginpublicbuildings.法律禁止在公公共場(chǎng)所吸煙煙。Womenareforbiddenfromgoingoutwithoutaveil.婦女不戴面紗紗禁止外出。。It’sforbiddentomarrysomeonewhoisnotamemberofthesamefaith.禁止與宗教信信仰不同的人人結(jié)婚。歸納總結(jié)forbid______________，過(guò)去式為為_(kāi)________，過(guò)去分詞。forbidsb.todosth.禁禁止某人做某某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某某事forbidthat...禁止止……（從句句中常用should+動(dòng)詞原形））forbidsb.sth.禁止止某人某事forbidsb.fromdoing...禁止某某人做……It’sforbiddentodosth.做做某事是禁止止的theForbiddenCity紫禁城城vt.禁禁止；；反對(duì)對(duì)forbade/forbadforbidden即學(xué)即（1）新法律禁止在辦公室內(nèi)抽煙。

（2）他們的父親禁止他們?nèi)?。?）我禁止你進(jìn)入那個(gè)房間。

Thenewlawforbidssmokingintheoffice.Theirfatherforbadethemtogo.Iforbidthatyou(should)entertheroom.4.botherHowever,theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.(回回歸課本本P14)觀察思考考Don’’tbotherMarywhileshe’’sreading.瑪麗讀書(shū)書(shū)的時(shí)候候不要打打擾她。。Idon’twanttobotheryouwithmyproblems.我不想讓讓你因?yàn)闉槲业膯?wèn)問(wèn)題而擔(dān)擔(dān)心。Itbothersmethathehasn’tbeentellingmethetruth.他一直沒(méi)沒(méi)有對(duì)我我講真話話，這讓讓我很苦苦惱。Ihatetobeabother,butcouldIuseyourph給您添麻煩了，我可以用一下你的電話嗎？歸納總結(jié)結(jié)bother；；n.；令人煩煩惱的事事或人。。bothersb.with/aboutsth.為某事事打擾或或麻煩某某人botherabout/withsth.為某事事煩惱bothertodo/doingsth.操心心做某事事Itbotherssb.that/todosth.使某某人苦惱惱的是………vt.打打擾vi.操操心煩惱易混辨異異bother,disturb,trouble,annoy這組詞都都表示““使人不不得安寧寧”或““心煩意意亂”。。(1)bother指指干擾別別人的正正常生活活和工作作而使之之不太安寧，，可能是是故意的的，含有有使人討討厭的意意味。(2)disturb指使人人失去正正常秩序序而一時(shí)時(shí)得不到到安寧，精力力不能集集中，語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣比bother弱弱。(3)trouble常指在在心情上上失去平平靜而感感到憂慮慮、苦惱或行行動(dòng)上帶帶來(lái)不便便，也常常用于禮禮貌的請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求。(4)annoy通常常指重復(fù)復(fù)性的行行為使（（別人））生氣。。常用被動(dòng)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，，表示為為某事煩煩惱、生氣。即學(xué)即用用用bother,disturb,trouble,annoy的適適當(dāng)形式式填空(1)StopmewhenI’’mworking.(2)What’syou——moneyproblems?(3)Thesefliesareme.(4)Don’’tthepapersonmydesk.botheringtroublingannoyingdisturb5.resist...,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.(回歸歸課本P15)觀察思考考Heisingoodhealth—heisabletoresistdiseases.他身體健健康，能能抵抗疾疾病。Icouldn’tresisthavingalookatherdiary.我忍不住住看了一一眼她的的日記。。Therehasbeenalotofresistancetothisnewlaw.這項(xiàng)新的的法律已已經(jīng)遇到到很多的的抵制。。歸納總結(jié)結(jié)resist，多與cannot,couldn’t連連用，后后跟動(dòng)詞詞時(shí)，常常用結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)behard/impossibletoresist難以拒拒絕resistsb./sth.抵抵抗/抵抵制某人人/某物物can’’t/couldn’’tresistdoingsth.禁不不住做某某事resistdoingsth.抵制制做某事事(2)resistantadj.抵抗的；；有抵抗抗力的beresistantto...對(duì)對(duì)……有有抵抗力力(3)resistancen.抗抗拒；反對(duì)對(duì)vt.抵抗抗；忍住resistdoingsth.即學(xué)即用(1)她到到達(dá)那里時(shí)時(shí)，忍不住住想進(jìn)去。。Whenshegottotheplace,shecouldnot.(2)我一一見(jiàn)到冰淇淇淋就忍不不住想吃。。Icannever.(3)人們們認(rèn)為上了了年紀(jì)的人人會(huì)抵制變變革。It’sbelievedthatelderlypeoplechange.resistgoinginresistanicecreamarealwaysresistantto重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與與句型6.infavourofIsitinfavourofcloningoragainstit?(回回歸課本P12)觀察思考Ihavetoldheraboutourplan,andsheisinfavourofit.我對(duì)她講了了我們的計(jì)計(jì)劃，她表表示贊同。。I’mallinfavourofequalpayforequalwork.我完全支持持同工同酬酬。歸納總結(jié)infavourof意意為：，。bein/outoffavour(withsb.)=bein/outofsb.’sfavour得得到/失去去某人的尊尊重、贊同同等insb.’sfavour對(duì)某某人有利infavour贊同的；；流行的；；得寵的outoffavour失寵的；；不流行的的dosb.afavour=doafavourforsb.幫某人人忙owesb.afavour欠某某人情favoursb.withsth.為某某人做某事事支持贊同即學(xué)即用——用favour的相關(guān)短短語(yǔ)填空（1）Therewere247votesand152against.（2）She’snotthemediajustnow.（3）Theexchangerateisatthemoment.（4）CouldyoutopickupSamfromschooltoday?infavourinfavourwithinourfavourdomeafavour7.payoffButatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaidoffin1996withabreakthrough...(回回歸課本P11)觀察思考Ittookthemthreeyearstopayofftheirdebts.他們用了3年才還清清了債務(wù)。。Johnstudiedhardbeforetheexamination,anditpaidoff.約翰考試前前學(xué)習(xí)很刻刻苦，因此此得到了好好成績(jī)。歸納總結(jié)payoff意為為：；；。paysth.off全部部?jī)斶€；償償清（債務(wù)務(wù)）paysb.forsth.=paysth.tosb.forsth.付錢(qián)給給某人作為為……的費(fèi)費(fèi)用payforsth.為為某事吃苦苦頭或受懲懲罰payback還還錢(qián)；報(bào)復(fù)復(fù)payapricefor...為所得得付出代價(jià)價(jià)得到好結(jié)果果取得成功償清即學(xué)即用——用pay的相關(guān)關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空空（1）Theytookahellofariskbutit.（2）Canyoulendme100yuan?I’llyouonFriday.(3)I’’llmakeherruiningmychances!paidoffpaybackpayfor8.ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.接著著傳來(lái)多莉病重重的壞消息息。典例體驗(yàn)Hehadnoideawhenshewouldcomeback.他不知道她她何時(shí)會(huì)回回來(lái)。ThethoughtthatLaoLiwouldopenarestaurantinNewYorksurprisedhiswife.老李要在紐紐約開(kāi)飯店店的想法讓讓他的妻子子非常吃驚。HegotamessagefromMr.Johnsonthatthemanagercouldnotseehimthatafternoon.他從約翰遜遜先生那里里得到消息息，經(jīng)理那那天下午不能同他會(huì)面面了。歸納總結(jié)此句中的that引導(dǎo)的的從句為，that僅僅起作用，無(wú)意義義。（1）常見(jiàn)的的后接同位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句的抽象象名詞有：fact,news,hope,truth,idea,suggestion,thought,question,order,problem,belief,fear等。。（2）同位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)，也可以由由連接代詞who,what,whose,which,連接副詞how,when,where,why或連詞詞whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)。同位語(yǔ)從句連接即學(xué)即用（1）Hemustanswerthequestion(他是否同意意).（2）(有消息傳來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō))awomaninthecapitaldiedoftheH1N1fluvirus.whetherheagreesornotWordcamethat9.Diversityinagroupmeanshavinganimalswiththeirgenesarrangedindifferentways.群群中的多樣性性指的是擁有有基因排列方式式不同的動(dòng)物物。典例體驗(yàn)Don’tsleepwiththewindowsopen.別開(kāi)著窗戶睡睡覺(jué)。Theroomwasdarkwithallthelightsoff.電燈都熄滅了了，房間里漆漆黑一片。Shesattherewithasmileonherface.她坐在那里，，滿面笑容。。Withnothingtodo,Iwentoutforawalk.因無(wú)事可做，，我出去散了了散步。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehind.小偷被帶上來(lái)來(lái)，雙手綁在在身后。歸納總結(jié)...withtheirgenesarrangedindifferentways引導(dǎo)的句子子作。（表狀態(tài)）副詞現(xiàn)在分詞（表表主動(dòng)）（表被動(dòng)）不定式（表）with結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)在句中作定定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。。狀語(yǔ)with+n./pron.+形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞將來(lái)即學(xué)即用（1）Allthemorningheworked(鎖著門(mén)).（2）(冬天來(lái)了),it’stimetobuywarmclothes.（3）Ican’tgoout(因?yàn)樗羞@這些碟子都要要洗涮).withthedoorlockedWithwintercomingonwithallthesedishestowash考題回扣【例1】—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.—Butofthemareinfashionnow.（（上上海高高考））A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none解析由答語(yǔ)語(yǔ)中的的But可可知上上下句句為轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)關(guān)系，，句意為為：““哇，，你有有這么么多的的衣服服”““但現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有一一件是是時(shí)尚尚的””。因因此可可排除除A、、B兩兩項(xiàng)，，而C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)是表表示兩兩者之之間““沒(méi)有有一個(gè)個(gè)”，，故應(yīng)應(yīng)排除除。課文原原文Thennoneofthemwouldbelefttocontinuethespecies.D【例2】Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.（（湖北北高考考）A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain解析inplace在在適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)奈晃恢?；；insight在視視力所及及范圍圍之內(nèi)內(nèi)；ineffect實(shí)際際上；；invain徒勞。。由狀狀語(yǔ)從從句中中的nooneshowedanyintention可知知，他他籌錢(qián)錢(qián)的努努力失失敗了了。D課文原原文Alleffortsofcloningananimalwillbeinvainifthereisnotenoughdiversityinthegrouptoovercomeillnesses.【例3】Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.（（江江西高高考））A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted解析句意為為：據(jù)據(jù)宣布布,只只有在在火勢(shì)勢(shì)被控控制住住的時(shí)候候居居民民們們才才被被允允許許回回到到家家中中。。that從從句句中中only引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的的時(shí)時(shí)間間狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句位位于于句句首首,that從從句句需需用部部分分倒倒裝裝結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。。C課文文原原文文ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.【例4】——Isthereanypossibilityyoucouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.（（浙浙江江高高考考））A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what解析析Isthereanypossibilitythat...有…………的的可可能能嗎嗎？？that在在句句中中引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)同同位位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句，，補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充充說(shuō)說(shuō)明明possibility的的具具體體內(nèi)內(nèi)容容。。that在在從句句中中無(wú)無(wú)實(shí)實(shí)際際含含義義，，但但不不可可省省略略。。課文文原原文文Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.B【例5】Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,arebeyondourcontrol.（（湖南高高考）A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat解析句意為：：植物的的生長(zhǎng)速速度受諸諸多因素素的影響，絕絕大多數(shù)數(shù)的因素素是我們們控制不不了的。。which引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)非限制制性定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句，，且作介介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。B課文原文文ThepopularityoffilmssuchasJurassicPark,inwhichascientistclonesseveralkindsofextinctdinosaurs,...寫(xiě)作技能能英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作作中的經(jīng)經(jīng)典句型型句型1Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.Firstly...Secondly...理由由主要如如下:首先………其次………Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.Firstly,treescantakeinalotofcarbondioxidewhichisharmfultoourhealth.Secondly,treescanmakeourcitymorebeautiful.理由主要如下下:首先,樹(shù)樹(shù)木可以吸收收大量的對(duì)我們有害的二二氧化碳。其其次，樹(shù)木能能使我們的城城市更加美麗。。句型2Actionsshouldbetakento...必須采取措施去去……Actionsshouldbetakentogetridofallkindsofpollution.必須采取措施施清除所有污污染。句型3Therearegoodreasonsto...完全有理由去………Therearegoodreasonstocancelthisimpracticalplan.完全有理由取取消這個(gè)不切切實(shí)際的計(jì)劃劃。句型4ThereforeIstronglyrecommendthat...因此，我我強(qiáng)烈建議………ThereforeIstronglyrecommendthatweshouldwritemoreinterestingbooksforchildrenincasetheyshouldindulgeinobscenereadings.因此，我強(qiáng)烈烈建議我們應(yīng)應(yīng)該為孩子們們多寫(xiě)一些有趣的書(shū)籍籍，以免他們們沉迷于色情情讀物。句型5Ahottopicdiscussedtodayis...現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在人們討論論的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)點(diǎn)問(wèn)題是………Ahottopicdiscussedtodayiswhetherweshouldclonehumanbeings.現(xiàn)在人們討論論的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)點(diǎn)問(wèn)題是我們們是否可以克隆人。句型6Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat...認(rèn)為………是毫無(wú)根據(jù)據(jù)的。ThereisnoevidencetosuggestthatwemustdependonWesterncountriestodevelopoureconomy.認(rèn)為我們必須須依靠西方國(guó)國(guó)家來(lái)發(fā)展經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是毫無(wú)根據(jù)的。。句型7Whenitcomesto...manypeoplebelievethat...當(dāng)說(shuō)說(shuō)到……時(shí)時(shí)，許多人人認(rèn)為………Whenitcomestoglobalwarming,manypeoplethinkitisdangerousforhumanbeings.當(dāng)說(shuō)到地球球變暖的問(wèn)問(wèn)題時(shí)，許許多人認(rèn)為為這對(duì)人類(lèi)是危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)的。句型8Nowitistimesomethingwasdoneto...現(xiàn)在是是采取措施施做……的的時(shí)候了。。Nowitistimesomethingwasdonetogetridofpollution.現(xiàn)在是采取取措施清除除污染的時(shí)時(shí)候了。句型9Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemay...根據(jù)以上討討論我們可可以……Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayconcludethatitisnecessarytocollectmoneytobuildabridge.根據(jù)以上討討論，我們們可以得出出結(jié)論，必必須集資建橋。句型10Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...……是不言言而喻的。。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatdoingwellinlessonswillmakeourparentshappy.學(xué)習(xí)好能讓讓父母高興興這是不言言而喻的。。即時(shí)練習(xí)——翻譯句句子1.理由主主要如下：：首先，吸吸煙有害健健康；其次次，吸煙可能引引起火災(zāi)。。2.必須采采取措施解解決這個(gè)問(wèn)問(wèn)題。3.完全有有理由實(shí)施施鼓勵(lì)儲(chǔ)蓄蓄的計(jì)劃。。Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows:Firstly,smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.Secondly,itmaycausefires.Actionsshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Therearegoodreasonstocarryouttheplantoencouragesavings.4.因此我我強(qiáng)烈建議議學(xué)校采取取措施保證證每個(gè)學(xué)生生的安全。5.現(xiàn)在人人們討論的的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題題是房?jī)r(jià)是是否會(huì)持續(xù)續(xù)上漲。ThereforeIstronglyrecommendthatourschoolshoulddosomethingtoensurethesafetyofallthestudents.Ahottopicdiscussedtodayiswhetherthepriceofthehouseswillkeepgoingup.自主檢測(cè)Ⅰ.品品句句填填詞詞1.SheputsomedontheChristmastree.2.Wehavemadeanotherbinspaceexploration.3.Smokingisfinpublicplaces.4.Hecan’’tbearthecomplicatedpforapplyingforavisa.5.Thedirectorannouncedthatanyrsuggestionwouldbeadopted.ecorationsreakthroughorbiddenrocedureeasonable6.AteamfromtheUKwerethefirsttosuccessfullycananimal.7.Hedecidedtoopenasmallshopafterhis(退休)inordertomakealiving.8.Itis(強(qiáng)制的)forallmotorcycliststowearhelmets.9.Hisactionswerebasedonafalse(假設(shè)).10.Thisistheonemajor(缺點(diǎn))ofthenewsystem.loneretirementcompulsoryassumptiondrawbackⅡ.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用用infavourof,castdown,objectto,beboundto,payoff,bringbacktolife,invain,ingoodcondition,oone’’sheart,fromtimetotime1.Heisnoteasily,becauseheisastrongmindedperson.2.Itheplanonthegroundsbecauseitistooexpensive.3.After10yearsofhardwork,theytheirdebtsatlast.castdownobjecttopaidoff4.Youfeelnervousaboutyourjobinterview.5.Thecurrentgovernmentishiseconomictheories.6.Shewentupstairstoseeifhewasstillasleep.7.Theoldladycouldn’tbythedoctorsbecauseshestoppedbreathingsolong.8.Theytriedtopersuadehertogo.9.Thepoorboycan’’thisfearandexperienceintheearthquake____people’’sheart.10.Theplantsgrowbest.areboundtoinfavouroffromtimetotimebebroughtbacktolifeinvainstrikeingoodconditionintoⅢ.完成句句子1.如果你你堅(jiān)持努力力像這樣工工作，你的的研究必定定會(huì)獲得成功。。(beboundto)2.他昨晚晚回來(lái)很晚晚，確切地地說(shuō)是今天天早上兩點(diǎn)點(diǎn)鐘。(tobeexact)Ifyoukeepworkinghardlikethis,yourresearchisboundtoobtaingreatsuccess.Hecamebackverylateatnightyesterday,tobeexact,2∶00thismorning.3.在許多多人看來(lái)，，“超女””的表演有有一些商業(yè)業(yè)化。(commercial)4.這個(gè)國(guó)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)實(shí)力這些些年似乎在在增加。(accumulate)Intheopinionofmanypeople,theshowof“SuperGirls””isalittlebitcommercial.Theeconomicpowerofthiscountryseemstohavebeenaccumulatingtheseyears.5.看足球球回來(lái)后，，那個(gè)男孩孩整天都很很沮喪。(castdown））6.如何度度假，她總總是與我有有分歧。(differ)Afterreturningfromwatchingthefootballmatch,theboywascastdownallday.Shealwaysdiffersfrommeabouthowtospendthevacation.Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填填空1.—MydaughterlivedinFranceforfiveyearsandnowshe’sworkinginaforeigncompany.—isnowonderthatshespeakssuchexcellentFrench.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This解析此題考查查固定句句式。Itisnowonderthat...……不不足為奇奇，是固固定句式式，其中中it作作形式主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，that從從句為真真正主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。A2.Theplanecannotorlandsafelyeverytime.A.takeinB.takeonC.takeoverD.takeoff解析題干是一一個(gè)部分分否定句句，not...everytime表示““并非每每次”；；takein意為為“接收收；吸收；理理解；注注意到；；欺騙；；takeon披上上；呈現(xiàn)；具有有；雇用用；承擔(dān)擔(dān)；takeover把………從一一地帶到另另一地；；接收；；接管；；takeoff起起飛；拿掉；取消；；脫衣；成功功。句意為：：飛機(jī)并不是每次都能安安全起飛或降降落。D3.Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears,nine.A.generallyspeakingB.believeitornotC.tobeexactD.tobehonest解析generallyspeaking一般來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō)；believeitornot信不不信由你；tobeexact確切地說(shuō)；tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)實(shí)話。C4.It’sclearthatneitherhenorhisparentstheplanputforwardatthefamilymeeting.A.agreesto B.areforC.isinfavorof D.agreeon解析neither...nor連接兩兩個(gè)并列的主主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)采用臨近近原則，所以以謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)應(yīng)應(yīng)由hisparents來(lái)決定。。因?yàn)閔isparents是復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)，所以agreesto和和isinfavorof都都可以排除；；agreeon的主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)必須是達(dá)成成共識(shí)的人們們或者單位，故答案只只能選B項(xiàng)。。B5.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally,andstillothersarerareeverywhere.A.distributedB.contributedC.obtainedD.convinced解析distribute分分散，分布；；contribute貢獻(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致；obtain得到；convince使某人確確信；使某人明明白。句意為為：一些血型型很普通，一些只分布在在局部地區(qū)，，另外還有一一些在哪兒都很罕見(jiàn)。由由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。A6.—Believeme,allyoureffortswillsomeday.—Thanksforyourencouragement.A.paybackB.paydownC.payoffD.payfor解析句意為：相信信我，你所有有的努力總有有一天會(huì)有有回報(bào)報(bào)的。。payback償還還；paydown即即時(shí)支付；；付定定金；；（分分期付付款等等