山東省青島市城陽第四中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市城陽第四中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heinsistedthathe_______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan_______carriedoutatonce.A.was;be

B.be;wouldbe

C.was;was

D.be;shouldbe參考答案：A2.——Mysonhaswonthesingingcompetition.——_________.A.Thankyou

B.Congratulations

C.Youareright

D.Goodluck參考答案：B3.—Itissaidthatthefamouscyclist_________hisparentsistovisitourcitynextweek.—Iheardthenews_________.A.and;too

B.aswellas;aswell C.aswellas;aswellas D.with;either參考答案：B4.Takeyourtime.It’sjust______shortdistancefromhereto______restaurant.A不填；the

Ba;the

Cthe;a

D不填；a參考答案：B5.Hewassopleasedwithall_____wehaddoneforhim_____hewroteusalettertopraiseusforit.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.what;what參考答案：A6.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthough參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快樂。根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語從句，引導詞意思是：只要，用aslongas；eventhough引導讓步狀語從句，意思是：即使；assoonas引導時間狀語從句，意思是：一……就……；asthough引導方式狀語從句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故選C。7.She_______onanewnoveleversincethisspringanditissupposedto______atthebeginningof2014.A.hadworked;bepublished

B.hadbeenworking;havepublished

C.hasworked;publish

D.hasbeenworking;bepublished.參考答案：D8.Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshaveno________tothegoodhealthcareforpoverty.A.access

B.entrance

C.introduction

D.devotion參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：盡管有發(fā)達的醫(yī)療技術，很多美國人還是由于貧窮而無法享受到好的醫(yī)療保健。A.接近；使用；B.入口；C.介紹；D.投入．根據(jù)句意及所給選項分析可知，本題考查have（no）accessto"（無法）接近/獲得"這一固定短語；故本題答案為A選項，其余選項均不符合題意．9.Johnsonboughtanewcarlastweek,and_______doubledthatoftheoldone.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：C10.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept

B.accepting

C.toaccept

D.accepted參考答案：B11.Peoplefromancientcivilizationsbuiltmanysplendidbuildingsandobjects;someofthem_____,whileothersremaintoady.A.weredisappeared B.willdisappear C.havedisappeared D.aredisappearing參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：來自古代文明的人們建造了許多雄偉的建筑物，如今它們中的一些建筑物已經(jīng)消失了，然而別的仍然存在。根據(jù)語境可知，此句應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。選C。12.—Tellthemenworkingtherethattheycanrestforanhour.

—Allright.Butdoesthat

________me,too?

A．dowith

B．comewith

C．gofor

D．fitwith參考答案：C略13.Hespokeinsuchalowvoicethatitwasimpossibletomakeout__________hewastryingtosay.A.itwaswhatthat

B.whatwasitthatC.thatwhatitwas

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D14.Mr.Smithhadto_____hisjourneytoBeijingbecauseofsomeimportantthings.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putaway

D.putout參考答案：B略15.Althoughheknewhehadnochancetowin,he_____.A.insiststotryB.insistsontrying

C.insistedtotryD.insistedontrying參考答案：D略16.Wemustdowhateverwecanto

theriverbeingpollutedanymore.

A.separate

B.keep C.prevent

D.guard參考答案：C17.Youressayistoolong.You’dbetter_______toabout1000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto參考答案：C略二、填空18.短文填詞（共10題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示,2）首字母提示,3）語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確,拼寫正確。TwogirlswereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousins.TheydecidedtotakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada_____thanflyalltheway.

1._____________Theylearnedfromtheirfriendthattheywouldseesomegreats_____

2._____________whengoing_____(朝東).FirstinVancouver,theyfelttheweatherandthe

3._____________beautyofthecitywhichis_____(環(huán)抱)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.4._____________There’realsoextremelytalltreesintheforestsnorthofVancouver,somem___

5._____________over90meters.TheirnextstopwasCalgarythatisfamous____itsStampede

6._____________wherethecowboysfromallovertheworld_____(比賽)towinprizes.Most

7._____________ofthemhavea_____forridingwildhorses.Aftertwodays’travel,they

8._____________realizedthatCanadaisquiteemptywithapopulationofs_______over30

9._____________million.AndtheybetterunderstandwhyCanadahasmore_____water(淡水)10.____________thananyothercountryintheworld.

參考答案：1.rather;

2.scenery

3.eastwards

4.surrounded

5.measuring6.for;

7.compete

8.gift

9.slightly

10.fresh略19.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescuetheworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped._______________________________________91_______________________________________.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.________________________________92________________________________.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,_______________________________93_______________________________.________________________94________________________,orfightthegovernment.Wechosetoattackthelaws.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed,____________________________95____________________________.參考答案：91.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

92.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.

93.untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.

94.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant

95.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.【91題詳解】根據(jù)上文“并非所有的希望都破滅了。地震發(fā)生后不久，軍隊派了15萬名士兵到唐山幫助營救工人。成千上萬的人得到了幫助。”可知此處的答案是“Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

”【92題詳解】根據(jù)上句“在城市的北部，一萬名礦工中的大多數(shù)人從煤礦中獲救?！痹俑鶕?jù)下句“淡水由火車、卡車和飛機運往該市。慢慢地，這座城市又開始呼吸了?！笨芍颂幋鸢笧閃orkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.【93題詳解】根據(jù)上半句“在過去的三十年里，我們目睹了大量的法律阻止我們的權利和進步，”可知下半句的意思是untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.【94題詳解】根據(jù)后半句“或者與政府對抗?！笨芍鞍刖浯鸢笧閃ewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant【95題詳解】根據(jù)前文“我們首先以和平的方式觸犯了法律；當這是不允許的，”可知后半句的意思是onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.三、閱讀理解20.Tourismhasthepowertobringjobsandeconomicdevelopmenttopopulardestination（目的地）,buthowshouldtravelersdecidewheretospendtheirmoney?Aresomecountriesmoredeservingofvisitors’dollarsthanothers?That’stheideabehindthe10-destinationlistputtogetherbySanFrancisco-basednon-profitEthical（有道德的）Traveler,whichsince2006,haspublishedanannualguidetotheWorld’sBestEthicalDestinationsinthedevelopingworld.Inadditiontojustvisitingthesecountries,travelersshouldaimtospendtheirmoneyinlocally-ownedbusiness,Greenwaldsaid,toensuretheirfinancialsupportstaysinthecountrythey’revisiting.However,thatrequiresawell-manegedtourisminfrastructure.Whileonecouldarguethosepoorplacesneedthemoneyevenmore,tourismcanputpressureoncountriesthatfacesuchchallenges.EricaAvrami,researchandeducationdirectorattheWorldMonumentsFund(WMF)saidthatalistofethicaldestinationsis“awonderfulidea”,theideaofbeingethicalgoesbothways.“There’salsoacertainresponsibilityonthepartofthetravelertomakesuretheirownfootprintisasminimalaspossible,”shesaid.

【小題1】Thepassagemainlyaimsto_______.

A.promoteethicaldestinations

B.encourageecotourismtrips

C.speedupthedevelopmentoftourism

D.discusswhichcountriesareethicaldestinations【小題2】AccordingtothefifthparagraphLatviacanmakethelistpartiallyforits

_______.

A.goodtourisminfrastructure

B.regularecotourismtrip

C.stronghumanrightsrecord

D.goodsocialwelfares【小題3】Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Tourismfailstohelpdeveloplocaleconomyandprovidejobs.

B.Allthedestinationsshouldequallysharethemoneyspentbyvisitors.

C.EthicalTravelerpunishesthedevelopingcountriesfordoingwrongthings.

D.EthicalTravelerrewardsthedevelopingcountriesfordoingtherightthing.【小題4】IntheeyesofEricaAvrami_______.

A.beingethicalisnotactuallyawonderfulidea

B.beingethicaldependsonbothtravelersanddestinations