江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)2023屆中考英語(yǔ)一模試題

2023屆初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試模擬試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分(不含聽力口語(yǔ)30分)，考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考試號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試號(hào)下方的數(shù)字；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效。一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Comeon!Iknowyouhave______giftformusic.—Sorry.ButI’min______badstateofmind.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.不填;a2.—Dear,youneedtomakea(n)______bynextweek,togotouniversityathomeorgoabroad.Youaregoingoneighteen.—OK,Mom.I’mconsideringit.A.difference B.suggestion C.decision D.agreement3.—Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemwasdifficult?—Yes,but______Iworkeditout.A.recently B.easily C.nearly D.finally4.—Howcanyoubeexcusedforsucha______reason?—Idon’tcarewhetheryouacceptitornot.A.special B.silly C.serious D.shy5.Actually,girlscanbe______theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager. A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whoever6.—BothDavidandhissisterleftschoolwhentheywereonly11.—Nowonder______ofthemisill-educated.A.either B.both C.neither D.none7.—Youhavetolearntocontrolyourself.—Yes,you’reright.It______beeasy,butit______bedone.A.may;can B.may;can’t C.maynot;can’t D.maynot;can8.—Shellyisverynervous______tomorrow’sjobinterview.—Ithinkherrichexperiencewillgiveheranadvantage______othersforthejob.

A.about;on B.with;over C.about;over D.for;against9.—Anyadviceonhowtoprotectstudents’eyesight?—It’shelpfulforthemnottohaveto______brightlight.A.lookon B.lookinto C.lookfor D.lookthrough10.—Whatdoestheinstructionsay?—Thecoloursinthedresswill______ifyouusehotwater.A.fail B.lose C.die D.run11.—Ibelieveyou’llregret______upthechance.—ThenIregret______youthatIwon’tchangemymind.A.giving;telling B.togive;totell C.giving;totell D.togive;telling12.—Theshowwillbeginin30minutes,butRachelisnowheretobeseen.—Don’tworry.I______herandshe’ssuretobehereinaminute.A.willcall B.havecalled C.amcalling D.call13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it______well.A.reads B.isread C.isreading D.hasread14.—HowcouldIthankyouenough?—______.Anyothermanwouldhavedonethat. A.AsyoulikeB.It’skindofyou C.Don’tmentionit D.Well,itdepends15.—Idon’twanttoseeJackanymore.Whathedidtomereallysurprisedme.—Oh,Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Afterall,______.A.afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.afriendiseasierlostthanfoundC.afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed D.a

life

without

a

friend

is

a

life

without

a

sun二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My16-year-oldnieceJennystartedusingFacebookabouthalfayearago.Atfirstshelovedusingitverymuchbecauseshecouldmakesomanynewfriendsonit.However,astimewentby,sheuseditlessandless.Youmay16why.Well,it’sbecauseeverytimesheusedit,shebecamesad.ItseemedtoherthateveryoneusingFacebookwaslivingaperfectlife17her.Idon’tthinkJennyisalone.Inthisdayofsocialmedia,thewhole“comparingthing”hasgottenoutof18.WeareinfluenceddailybyallkindsofthingsonFacebook,TwitterandInstagramwhereweseeonlythe19partsoflife.Weseefriends’babypictures,beautifulnewhousesand“perfect”livesandwefeellikeweneedtobefartheralongthan20weare.Justtakealookatyoursocialmediaaccount(賬號(hào)),andyouseepicturesofyourcoworker’s“bestvacationever”,yourfriend’s“perfect”pictures21swimmingclothesandagroupofgoodfriendsallout,smiling,havingthemostamazingnight.Andthenyoucompareyourlifetotheirs.Butwhatyouseeisjustaspecialsecondoftheirlives.Socialmediaonlygivesusalookatthemforaveryshorttime.It22belyingandwenevertrulyknowthewholestory.Wearesogoodatshowingothersonsocialmediathateverythingis“fine”,andwecannever23judgewhatsomeoneisdealingwithjustbylookingatwhattheypostonsocialmedia.Rememberthatsomeonewholooksverywelldoesnot24thattheyarenotdealingwithsomethingbiggerunderthesurface.Youcannever25yourinsidewithsomeoneelse’soutside.Sonexttimeyoufindsomeoneshowingoffsomethingonsocialmedia,stoppingfeelingsadaboutyourself.16.A.doubt B.imagine C.wonder D.realize17.A.without B.except C.beyond D.against18.A.control B.date C.reach D.fashion19.A.busy B.important C.true D.happy20.A.what B.where C.how D.who21.A.wearing B.buying C.changing D.making22.A.must B.should C.can D.will23.A.simply B.luckily C.possibly D.correctly24.A.know B.mean C.think D.hope25.A.connect B.complete C.compare D.cover三、閱讀理解(共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMrDarcyhadbeenstandingnearenoughforElizabethtooverhear(偷聽)atalkbetweenhimandMrBingley,whocamefromthedanceforafewminutes,toforcehisfriendtojoinit.“Come,Darcy,”saidhe.“Imusthaveyoudance.Ihatetoseeyoustandingaboutbyyourselfinthisstupidmanner.Youhadmuchbetterdance.”“Icertainlyshallnot.YouknowhowIhateit,unlessIamparticularlyfamiliar(熟悉的)withmypartner.Yoursistersareengaged(訂婚),andthereisnotanotherwomanintheroomwhoitwouldnotbeapunishmenttometostandupwith.”“Iwouldnotbesohardtopleaseasyoudo,”criedMrBingley,“Uponmyhonour,InevermetwithsomanypleasantgirlsinmylifeasIhavethisevening;andthereareseveralofthemyouseeuncommonlypretty!”“Youaredancingwiththeonlyhandsomegirlintheroom,”saidMrDarcy,lookingattheeldestMissBenne.“Oh!SheisthemostbeautifulcreatureIhaveeverseen!Butthereisoneofhersisterssittingdownjustbehindyou,whoisverypretty.Doletmeaskmypartnertointroduceyou.”“Whichdoyoumean?”andturningroundhelookedforamomentatElizabeth,tillcatchinghereye,hedrewbackhisownandcoldlysaid,“Sheistolerable(可以容忍的),butnothandsomeenoughtointerestme;Iaminnohumouratpresenttogiveconsequence(結(jié)論)toyourladieswhoareslighted(輕視)byothermen.Youhadbetterreturntoyourpartnerandenjoyhersmiles,foryouarewastingyourtimewithme.”MrBingleyfollowedhisadvice.Darcywalkedoff;andElizabethremainedwithnoverygoodfeelingstowardshim.26.WhowasMissBenne?A.MrBingley’ssister. B.MrDarcy’ssister. C.MrDarcy’sfriend. D.Elizabeth’ssister.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.MrDarcydidn’twanttodance.B.MrBingleywantedMrDarcytodancewithElizabeth.C.ElizabethwaswaitingforMrDarcytoinvitehertodance.D.ElizabethwantedtohearthetalkbetweenMrBingleyandMrDarcy.28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MrDarcydidn’tlikedancingwithgirls.B.MrDarcywasaveryself-proudyoungman.C.Thereweren’tmanybeautifulgirlsattheparty.D.Thegirlswerelookeddownuponbythemenattheparty.BForgiving(寬恕)someonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudies,however,saythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits(好處).Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordWhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecoloursandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworld,angerislessclearandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskin,founderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandwriterofForgiveforGood,saysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlesssadnessorhopelessness.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Instead,it’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.29.Thewriterofthepassagetriestomakehispointclearby______.A.mentioningsomestudiesB.sharinghisownexperienceC.raisingsomequestionsD.mentioningsomehealthproblems30.Theexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassageto______.A.showhowtocontroloneselfB.introduceafamousprofessorC.supporthispointonangerandhatredD.tellthereaderscartooncharactersarepowerfulwhentheygetangry31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.It’snoteasytoknowifyouareangry.B.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellesstired.C.It’shardtoforgivesomeonewhohurtsyou.D.Youcanletyourangergobybreathingdeeply.32.Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably______.A.ForgivingOthersIsHardB.AngerIsBadforHealthC.LearningtoForgiveIsImportantD.ForgivenessIsGoodforHealthC“Faceit,Andy.YousoldyoursoulthedayyouputonthatfirstpairofJimmyChoo’s.”ThatlinefromthemovieTheDevilWearsPradaisanexampleshowinghowashoemakerhasbecomefamousinthefashionworld.JimmyChoos(ZhouYangjie)isanativeMalaysianofChineseorigin(出身),bornin1961intoafamilyofshoemakers.Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoesatage11.Hisfamilycouldn’tpayforhisschooling,sohedroppedoutatayoungage.Hehadtoworkwithhisfathertosupportthefamily.Buthisdreamtobeafashiondesignerneverdisappeared,sohedidallhecouldtoenteranartcollegeandfinallytookupapositioninthefashionworldthroughhistalentandwillpower.ChoograduatedfromacollegeinLondonandhadasmallworkshopthere.HehittheinternationalfashionscenewhenVoguemagazinedescribedhisdesignsineightpagesin1988.HisworkwasimmediatelypopularandgotloveandsupportfromDiana,PrincessofWales.JimmyChooshoesareknownfortheirveryhighheels(鞋跟)andpointedtoes.However,hedoessomeflatsandlower-heeledshoesforotherwomen.Chooco-foundedJimmyChooLtd.withTamaraMellon,UKVogueeditor,butleftthecompanyin2001.JimmyChooshopshaveopenedaroundtheworld,sohisdesignsaremoreaccessibletothosewhowantadesignershoe,andcanaffordhisprices.Chooalsohasawebsitewhereshopperscanviewhisready-to-weardesigns.Thebrand(牌子)ofJimmyChoohasbeencomparabletotopbrands,likeChannel,LV,etc.Butit’sstillyoungandhasabrightfuture.Wecan’timaginehowharditisforChootostandoutintheworldwidefashion!Hemusthavemadegreatereffortsandhadmoredifficultiesthanothers.Andsohedid.Sostopcomplainingaboutwhygoodluckisn’talwaysfallingonyouanddevoteyourselvestoyourworknow.33.WhatisParagraph1writtenfor?A.Comparingmovieswithfashion. B.Showingtheshoesarepopular.C.Introducingthefollowingpassage. D.Attractingreaders’attentiontotheshoes.34.Whenhewasyoung,JimmyChoo______.A.hadgotnoeducationB.showedhistalentinmakingshoesC.madehimselfafamousfashiondesignerD.wasborninChinaandthenmovedtoMalaysia35.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“moreaccessible”meaninParagraph5?A.Easiertoget. B.Easiertospread. C.Hardertoimagine. D.Hardertoaccept.36.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutJimmyChoo?a.Heopenedhisshopsaroundtheworld.b.HisshoesappearedinVoguemagazine.c.Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoes.d.HehadhisworkshopinLondon.e.JimmyChooLtd.wassetup.A.c-d-b-a-e B.c-b-d-e-a C.d-c-b-e-a D.c-d-b-e-a37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Choowasluckyenoughwhenhewasyoung.B.ChoomustbethankfulforVoguemagazine.C.“JimmyChoo”isabrandwithalonghistory.D.It’smuchharderforamantosucceedinthefashionworld.四、詞匯檢測(cè)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過(guò)上下文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38.Agoodmealshouldneverbe▲(匆忙).

39.Isthereanyone▲(幸存)thecaraccident?40.

Travel▲(增進(jìn))one’sknowledgeoftheworld.41.Pleasesendusyour▲(申請(qǐng))formbeforeApril30.42.Hissisterisasfriendlyand▲(自然)astherestofthefamily.43.Moreandmorepeopleareworriedaboutthe▲(安全)ofthefoodtheybuy.44.Inourcountry,▲(公民)ofeighteenandupwardshavetherighttovote.45.—Howisyourgrandma?—I’mafraidshe’sgettingeven▲.46.—Idon’tknowto▲Ishouldturnforhelp.—Youcancometomyhelpanytime.47.—HaveyoueverbeentoNorthKorea?—No,Iheartouristsareallowedintoitonlyonorganizedtours▲guardedbythestate.五、句子翻譯(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。48.這些絲綢圍巾是手工制作的?！?9.下雨天你最好不要讓窗戶開著?！?0.這部電視劇沒(méi)有我預(yù)期的那么有趣?！?1.據(jù)說(shuō)他不是很容易相處?！?2.他在20多歲早期就在電影業(yè)取得了成功?！㈤喿x表達(dá)(共3小題；各小題分別為1、2、3分)閱讀下面的短文，然后用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。Bobshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefullycountedthecoins.Hehadonly$24.52,butthebikehewantedwasatleast$90!Howcouldhegettherestofthemoney?Hisfriendsallhadbikes.Itwasdifficulttohangoutwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutabike.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Heknewhisparentscouldn’thelphim,fortheyhadnoextramoney.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney.Hehadtofindajob.HedecidedtoaskMrScottforadvice.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMrScott.“Yousee,myhouseneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”ThatwasthebeginningofBob’spart-timejob.Forthenextthreemonthshecupboardsandsweptthefloor.Thedayfinallycame!Bobcountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewenttotheshoptobuythebikeatonce.Herodehomeproudly,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbiketohisfriends.Boblovedhisbikeverymuchbecausehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasevenmorethanthebike.53.WhatdidBobwanttohave?▲54.WhatwasBob’sfamilylike?▲55.Ifyouwantsomething,willyougetitbydoingpart-timejobs?Whyorwhynot?▲七、書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分20分)假定你是銷售部的經(jīng)理，收到了來(lái)自一位名叫Cathy顧客(customer)的投訴電子郵件，了解到了一位女服務(wù)員對(duì)Cathy的無(wú)禮行為。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件，并根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容和實(shí)際用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)，可以有適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。Subject:complaintDearSalesManager,Iamwritingtocomplainaboutwhatoneofyoursaleswomenhasdone.LastSunday,IwenttoyourstoretolookforaT-shirt.WhenIaskedasaleswoman,MsWangforhelpinfindingmysize,shetoldmethatshewasbusyandsaidimpolitelythatifIcouldn’tfindone,itmeantthestoredidn’thaveit.Icouldn’tstandit.Wouldyoumindansweringmyquestions?●Whatisasaleswoman’sjob?●Asasaleswoman,whatqualityshouldshehave?●WhatdoyouthinkofMsWang’sbehaviour?●Doyoucareaboutacustomer’sfeeling?Whyorwhynot?IfeltthatMsWangwasrude.Ihopeyoudealwithitseriously.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoonandamorepleasantshoppingexperienceatyourstorenexttime.BestwishesCathy注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右。回復(fù)信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.回復(fù)中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearCathy,Thanksforyourletter.Iamsorrytolearnthatyouhavegotthebadtreatment.Ihaveknownallaboutit.Nowletmeansweryourquestions.寫在答題卡指定位置Iamsorrythatthishasmadeyoufeel