山東省煙臺市萊州三山島街道西由中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市萊州三山島街道西由中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople

harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B略2.-----Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It____beTom.-----No,it______behim;hehasgonetoSydney.A.must,can’t B.might,mustn’t

C.may,needn’t

D.can,mustn’t參考答案：A3.Thisdictionaryis_______tomytranslation,butthatoneis________.

A.agreathelp;ofnouse

B.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse

C.greathelp;helpless

D.important;offewimportance參考答案：A略4.Indiahas______nationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandi,______leaderwhohelpedgianIndia’sindependencefromBritain.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：B5.Therapiddevelopmentofmicro-blogshasgreatlyaffectedtheway______peoplecommunicatewitheachother.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A6.I’m____yourclasstodaysoyoumustdo___Itellyou.Ainsteadof,what

Bintheformof,likeCinchargeof,as

Dlookingat,as參考答案：C7.What_____funitistowatch_____wonderfulfootballmatchonTVafteraday’swork.A.a;a

B.a;theC./;a

D./;the參考答案：C略8.Fromhis____look,wecouldseetheboywas______ofthestranger.

A.terrifying,terrified

B.terrifying,terrifying

C.terrified,terrified

D.terrified,terrifying參考答案：C略9.________，thefluvirushasbeencontrolledinthisareaanditwon’tspreadtootherplaces.A．Usually

B．EspeciallyC．Similarly

D．Fortunately參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：幸運的是，這個地區(qū)的流感病毒已經(jīng)被控制住了，不會傳播到其他地方了。usually通常地；especially特別地；similarly類似地；fortunately幸運地。10.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftonight.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,

.A.yet B.indeed C.though D.although參考答案：C11.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when B.that

C.atthattime D.justthen參考答案：B略12._____neitheryounoryourbrotherinterestedinswimming?

A.Are

BIs

C.Do

D.Does參考答案：A13.WiththehelpofthedetectiveSam,Justinwasfound,soJustin'smotherinsisted

anamountofmoneyasareward.A.togive

B.onhisgiving

C.hewasgiven

D.hebegiven參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：在薩姆警探的幫助下，賈斯汀被找到了，所以賈斯汀的母親堅持要給他一筆錢作為獎勵。insistonsb’sdoingsth.意為“堅持某人做某事“，所以A和B是錯誤的。Insist也可跟賓語從句，此時的賓語從句是用虛擬語氣，should+動詞原形，should也可省略。故C是錯誤的，分析句子Justin'smotherinsisted____anamountofmoneyasareward.可知，本句中的should省略了，故選D。14.Thestormleft,_______alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused參考答案：D15.---Whydidn’tyouinviteJohnloyourbirthdayparty?---Well,youknowhe’s

.A.apieceofcake B.anearlybirdC.aluckydog D.awetblanket參考答案：D16.Thenovel,________thewriterisanoverseasChinese,iswellreceived.A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.that參考答案：B17.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping參考答案：B試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。remaining剩下的。句意：宴會之后，多數(shù)客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下兩個人，他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B?！局R歸納】With的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)介詞withwithout+賓語+賓語的補足語可以構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)A．with+名詞代詞+形容詞Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜歡開著窗子睡覺。B．with+名詞代詞+副詞Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的燈都打開時，我們的學(xué)校看上去更美。C．with+名詞代詞+介詞短語Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在門口，手里拿著一部電腦。D．with+名詞代詞+動詞的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E．with+名詞代詞+動詞的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有這么多的孩子坐在他周圍，那男子感到很高興。F．with+名詞代詞+動詞不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有這么多的家庭作業(yè)要做，小男孩看上去很不開心。18.

,therewereagreatmanypeopleintheparklastSunday.A.Asusual

B.Usual

C.Gradually

D.Gradual參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫71.Asthesayinggoesafriendinneedisafriend__________(真正地).72.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingin__________(債務(wù))becausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.73.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwas________(發(fā)現(xiàn))byaship.74.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teata___________(平衡的)diet.75.Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskforyourhost’s___________(允許)76.ThemethodoflearningEnglishisofmuch__________(益處).77.Itisbad__________(禮貌)tomakefunofthedisabledpeople.78.Thepollutedwatercanbevery__________(有害的)totheenvironment.79.Ourhouseis___________(包圍)bytress,sowecanenjoytheirshadeinthesummer.80.Theotherday,LiuXianghada_________(聊天)withnetizens.參考答案：71.indeed

72.debt

73.spotted

74.balanced

75.permission

76.benefit

77.manners

78.harmful

79.surrounded

80.chat【71題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：俗話說，患難見真情。修飾名詞用形容詞，根據(jù)漢語提示，故用indeed。【72題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他不期望負債因為他的餐館已經(jīng)不火了。根據(jù)漢語提示，用debt，indebt負債。【73題詳解】考查動詞。句意：第二天早上，我正準備因為迷路放棄的時候，突然一只船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。根據(jù)漢語提示，用spot，根據(jù)語意，表示被動語態(tài)，故用spotted?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果你飲食不均衡，你會怎么樣？修飾名詞用形容詞，根據(jù)漢語提示，故用balanced。【75題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你打算邀請朋友過來參觀的話，你必須征得主人的允許。根據(jù)漢語提示，用permission，asksbforpermission征求某人的允許，故用permission。【76題詳解】考查名詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)英語是很有好處的。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)of+名詞相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的形容詞，根據(jù)漢語提示，故用benefit?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：嘲笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。本句為itis+名詞+todosth結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)漢語提示，故用manners?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：被污染的水對環(huán)境有害。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表語，根據(jù)漢語提示，故用harmful。beharmfulto對…….有害?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我們的房子被樹木包圍，因此夏天我們可以享受陰涼。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，根據(jù)漢語提示，故用surrounded。besurroundedby被……包圍?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：前幾一天，劉翔與網(wǎng)民聊天了。根據(jù)漢語提示，故用chat。三、閱讀理解20.InEnglandthreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstop.Theystudiedtheinformationonthepostsignanddecidedwhichbustotake.Aboutfiveminuteslaterthebustheywantedcamealong.Theypreparedtogeton.Suddenlypeoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedinsultingremarksabouttheforeigners.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabussothatthefirstpersonwhoarrivedatabus-stopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough.Ifyouwanttoensureapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhosts.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,Youmightseeamanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandassume(認為)thatheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaarotating(旋轉(zhuǎn))movementoftheheadisagesturethatexpressagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoexpress“yes”—anodmeans“no”.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensitting,talkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldcauseoffence(冒犯).Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandavoidtouchingtheheadofanadult—it’sjustnotdone.Attitudestowomenvaryconsiderablyaroundtheworld.InJapan,forexample,itisquiteusualformentoplaneveningentertainmentsforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.Knowingaboutcustomsandattitudesisusefulwhenyouaretravelling,butyoualsoneedtoknowthelanguageusedtoexpressdifferentdegreesofformality(禮節(jié)).56.Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamedbecause________.A.theydidn’tknowtheEnglishlanguageB.thebusconductortoldthemtojumpthequeueC.theydidn’tknowthecustomofliningupforabusD.theythoughttheywerelookeddownupon57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“insulting”inPara.1?A.Modest.

B.Entertaining.

C.Misunderstanding.

D.Rude.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A