2022中考分類(lèi)試題23短文填詞

B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為72-81的相應(yīng)位置上。(2022·江蘇南京)ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirh72wastoperformoneactofrandom(任意的)kindness.Hisstudentsdidnotunderstandtheassignment(任務(wù)),buttheprofessorwouldnotanswertheirquestions.Hee73hisstudentstofinditoutforthemselves.Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomexcitedtos74theirstories.Onestudenttoldofdistributingblanketstothehomeless,anotherhadcontactedalong,lostfriend,andanotherstudentr75thathehadhelpedadogtofinditsowner.Studentswereenergized(激勵(lì))bythehomeworkassignmentandwantedotherpeopletobekindtoo.W76thesupportoflocalbusinesses,thestudentsmadestickerstoputoncarsthatinvitedpeopletodosomethingk77forothers.Theysoldthestickersanddecidedtodonatethemoneytoacenterfortheblind–notsurprisingasProfessorWallisblind.Sincethen,s78kindnessactivitieshavebeenorganizedinschoolsallovertheworld.ManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek,a79November13,tocelebrateWorldKindnessDay.SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperformd80kindacts,suchasmakinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityservice,orraisingmoneyforacharity.Studentslearntoc81otherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworldabetterplace.72h▲73e▲74s▲75r▲76W▲77k▲78s▲79a▲80d▲81c▲72.homework73.encouraged74.share75.reported76.With77.kind78.similar79.around80.different81.consider（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Avegetarian(素食者)issomeonewhodoesn’teatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.96(實(shí)際上),onein200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetarian’sdiet97(對(duì)……有好處)theirhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfatthanadiet(飲食)thatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettokeepfit.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitaminsthatpeoplecan’t98(從……得到)themeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansare99(對(duì)……擔(dān)心)howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythink100(成為一名素食者能幫助地球).Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Also,animalsputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming.(2022·貴州安順)【答案】96.Actually##Infact97.isgoodfor98.getfrom99.worriedabout100.beingavegetariancanhelptheplanet

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人們選擇成為素食者的原因?！?6題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，美國(guó)每200個(gè)孩子中就有一個(gè)是素食主義者。actually/infact“實(shí)際上”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，句首需大寫(xiě)首字母。故填A(yù)ctually/Infact。【97題詳解】句意：首先，他們相信素食對(duì)他們的健康有好處。begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“avegetarian’sdiet”，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isgoodfor?！?8題詳解】句意：素食還提供了許多人們無(wú)法從肉類(lèi)中獲得的維生素。getfrom“從……得到”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填getfrom?！?9題詳解】句意：第二，許多素食主義者擔(dān)心動(dòng)物是如何被飼養(yǎng)和宰殺的。beworriedabout“對(duì)……擔(dān)心”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填worriedabout?！?00題詳解】句意：最后，他們認(rèn)為成為一名素食者能幫助地球。beavegetariancanhelptheplanet“成為一名素食者能幫助地球”，使用動(dòng)名詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填beingavegetariancanhelptheplanet。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空（不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）。Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival(國(guó)際孔子文化節(jié))____81____September8thinFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity.Thefestival____82____(hold)onceayear.Theeventisnotonlytohonortheworld-famousChinesethinker,____83____alsoachancetocelebrateChineseculture.Oneof____84____mostimportantpartsofthefestivalistorecitetheDiZiGui.ItisabookbasedonConfucius’teaching.Inthisbook,Confuciustoldpeople____85____tobegoodpersonsandgetonwellwith____86____(other).ThisbookistranslatedasStandardsforBeingaGoodPupilandChild.Duringthefestival,peoplecanalsoenjoyChinese____87____(tradition)dances,Shandongfolkmusicandphotoshows.ThegroupshostedthefirstInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalonSeptember28thlastyear.Itaimedtocelebratethe2,572ndanniversary(周年)ofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC)．Confucius____88____(be)alsoagreateducatorandaphilosopher,andhesetupConfucianism.Hewastheone____89____openedupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout____90____(consider)theirsocialstatus(地位)．(2022·貴州安順)【答案】81.on82.isheld83.It’s84.the85.how86.others87.traditional88.was89.who##that90.considering【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹國(guó)際孔子文化節(jié)以及孔子的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】句意：美國(guó)華人社區(qū)團(tuán)體正準(zhǔn)備于9月8日在紐約市法拉盛皇后區(qū)舉辦第二屆國(guó)際孔子文化節(jié)?！癝eptember8th”是具體的時(shí)間，用時(shí)間介詞on，故填on?！?2題詳解】句意：節(jié)日在這里一年舉行一次。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填isheld?！?3題詳解】句意：這也是一個(gè)慶祝中國(guó)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。此處在句中作主謂，指前文提到的“國(guó)際孔子文化節(jié)”，用it’s，句首需大寫(xiě)首字母。故填I(lǐng)t’s。【54題詳解】句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日最重要的部分之一就是背誦《弟子規(guī)》。此處是“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填the。【55題詳解】句意：在這本書(shū)中，孔子告訴人們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€(gè)好人，如何與他人友好相處。根據(jù)“Confuciustoldpeople...tobegoodpersons...”可知，孔子告訴人們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€(gè)好人，how“如何”符合語(yǔ)境，故填how?！?6題詳解】句意：在這本書(shū)中，孔子告訴人們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€(gè)好人，如何與他人友好相處。此處作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)，用others表示“其他人”，故填others。【57題詳解】句意：在節(jié)日期間，人們還可以欣賞中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈、山東民族音樂(lè)和攝影表演。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾“dances”，用形容詞形式，故填traditional?！?8題詳解】句意：孔子也是一位偉大的教育家和哲學(xué)家，他創(chuàng)立了儒家學(xué)說(shuō)。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Confucius”，故填was。【59題詳解】句意：是他開(kāi)辦了私立學(xué)校，不考慮社會(huì)地位，招收來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的學(xué)生。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“theone”，指人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who/that連接。故填who/that?！?0題詳解】句意：是他開(kāi)辦了私立學(xué)校，不考慮社會(huì)地位，招收來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的學(xué)生。without是介詞，第三大題完形填空（共兩節(jié)，15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2022·貴州安順)A.scissorsB.symbolsC.butD.polishedE.historicalF.importanceDifferentformsofChinesetraditionalartarespecialandtheyusuallyshowimportantthingsinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy,41itcanbedifficulttodothat.Usuallytheredpaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwith42.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsaswellas43ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.artisandTheareorfromatale44areataare45andpainted.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.E45.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)古老的藝術(shù)——剪紙和泥塑?！?1題詳解】句意：剪紙聽(tīng)起來(lái)很容易，但做起來(lái)很難。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：通常紅紙?jiān)谟眉舻都糁耙日郫B起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Usuallytheredpaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwith...”可知，用剪刀剪紙，scissors“剪刀”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【43題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶(hù)、門(mén)和墻上，以及祝福好運(yùn)和新年快樂(lè)的象征。根據(jù)“theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsaswellas...ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear”可知，剪紙是祝福好運(yùn)和新年快樂(lè)的象征，symbols“象征”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這些作品通常是中國(guó)童話故事或歷史故事中可愛(ài)的孩子或活潑的人物。根據(jù)“ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleor...story.”可知，泥塑作品通常是中國(guó)童話故事或歷史故事中可愛(ài)的孩子或活潑的人物，此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾story，historical“歷史的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?5題詳解】句意：然后，它們被打磨和著色根據(jù)“Theyarethen...andpainted.”可知，泥塑被打磨和著色，polished“打磨，潤(rùn)色”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。V.閱讀理解填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。It’sthattimeofyearagain,whenredenvelopes(信封)aregiventoandr___71___fromfriendsandfamilies.Hereweexplaintwothings.ThestorybehindgivingredenvelopesAsyouprobablyknow,theChineselovetheredcolor.It’sacolorthatrepresentsluck,happiness,andgoode___72___.InChina,aredenvelopeist___73___called“yasuiqian”.Accordingtothestory,amonsternamedSuicamearoundtohurtchildrenonNewYear’sEve.TopreventSuifromc___74___toharmchildren,parentswouldlightcandlesandprayinthenight.Andpeoplestartedtojoineightcoinsalongredstrings(線)andplacethemunderc___75___pillows(枕頭).Soon,itbecameatradition.Suiwaskeptoffbytheseprotectivesymbolsandfinallystoppedscaringchildren.Sowhyaretheenvelopescalled“yasuiqian”?Thec___76___“sui”actuallyhasexactlythesamepronunciationas“祟”(Sui),themonster’sname.Thesecoinswerecalled“yasuiqian”，meaning“l(fā)uckymoneytokeepoffharmfulspirits”.Asgenerationspassed,coinswerereplacedwithn___77___andthestringswerereplacedwithenvelopes.Whogivesredenvelopesandhowmuchshouldtheygive?Ifyouhaveajobandcanmakemoney,it’stimeforyoutostartgivingout“yasuiqian”!Ageneralr___78___isthatthemoremoneyyouearn,themoremoneyshouldbea___79___totheenvelopes.Accordingtocustoms,yourparentsandgrandparentswillprobablystillk____80____givingyou“yasuiqian”toshowtheirloveandwishes.Foryourownchildren,youshouldgivefromRMB100towhateveramountyouprefer.(2022·呼和浩特)【答案】71.(r)eceived72.(e)nergy73.(t)raditionally74.(c)oming75.(c)hildren’s76.(c)haracter77.(n)otes78.(r)ule79.(a)dded80.(k)eep【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于紅包的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：又到了每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，朋友和家人都會(huì)收到紅包。根據(jù)“It’sthattimeofyearagain,whenredenvelopes(信封)aregiventoandr…fromfriendsandfamilies.”可知，此處指收到紅包，receive“收到”，使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填(r)eceived?！?2題詳解】句意：這是一種代表幸運(yùn)、幸福和良好活力的顏色。根據(jù)“It’sacolorthatrepresentsluck,happiness,andgoode…”可知，此處指良好活力，energy“活力”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(e)nergy?！?3題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，紅包傳統(tǒng)上被稱(chēng)為“壓歲錢(qián)”。根據(jù)“aredenvelopeist…called”可知，紅包傳統(tǒng)上被稱(chēng)為“壓歲錢(qián)”，traditionally“傳統(tǒng)上”，副詞修飾過(guò)去分詞。故填(t)raditionally?！?4題詳解】句意：為了防止祟來(lái)傷害孩子，父母會(huì)在晚上點(diǎn)蠟燭祈禱。根據(jù)“TopreventSuifromc…toharmchildren,parentswouldlightcandlesandprayinthenight.”可知，防止祟來(lái)傷害孩子，come“來(lái)”，from為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填(c)oming?！?5題詳解】句意：人們開(kāi)始把八枚硬幣沿著紅色的繩子連在一起，放在孩子們的枕頭下面。根據(jù)“TopreventSuifromc…toharmchildren”和“Andpeoplestartedtojoineightcoinsalongredstrings(線)andplacethemunderc…pillows(枕頭)”可知，此處指放在孩子們的枕頭下面，children“孩子”，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處使用所有格修飾名詞，children后加’s。故填(c)hildren’s。【76題詳解】句意：“sui”這個(gè)字的發(fā)音實(shí)際上與“祟”怪物的名字一樣。根據(jù)“Thec…‘sui’actuallyhasexactlythesamepronunciationas‘祟’(Sui),themonster’sname.”可知，此處指“sui”這個(gè)字，使用名詞character“文字”，使用單數(shù)形式。故填(c)haracter。【77題詳解】句意：隨著世代相傳，硬幣被紙幣取代，繩子被信封取代。根據(jù)“Asgenerationspassed,coinswerereplacedwithn…andthestringswerereplacedwithenvelopes.”可知，此處指硬幣被紙幣取代，note“紙幣”，使用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填(n)otes?！?8題詳解】句意：一般規(guī)則是，你賺的錢(qián)越多，信封里的錢(qián)就越多。根據(jù)“Ageneralr…isthatthemoremoneyyouearn,themoremoneyshouldbea…totheenvelopes.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)一般的規(guī)則，rule“規(guī)則”，使用單數(shù)，故填(r)ule?！?9題詳解】句意：一般的規(guī)則是，你賺的錢(qián)越多，信封里的錢(qián)就越多。根據(jù)“themoremoneyyouearn,themoremoneyshouldbea…totheenvelopes.”可知，賺的錢(qián)越多，信封里的錢(qián)就越多，beaddedto“被增加到”，使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填(a)dded?！?0題詳解】句意：根據(jù)習(xí)俗，你的父母和祖父母可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)給你“壓歲錢(qián)”來(lái)表達(dá)他們的愛(ài)和愿望。根據(jù)“Accordingtocustoms,yourparentsandgrandparentswillprobablystillk…givingyou‘yasuiqian’toshowtheirloveandwishes.”可知，此處指繼續(xù)給你“壓歲錢(qián)”來(lái)表達(dá)他們的愛(ài)和愿望，keepdoing“繼續(xù)做”，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(k)eep。五、動(dòng)詞填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。Itwasaround3o’clockp.m.onSunday.Gina(51)________(play)basketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny’shouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar,andGinacouldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar(52)________(drive)awayandJennyjumpedtoherfrontdoor.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable,andhereyesstartedtowater.“Hey,what’swrong?”Billasked.“Nothing.Idon’twanttoplayanymore.”Ginastormedinsideandslammed(砰地關(guān)上)thedoor.Shewentstraighttoherroom.Gina(53)________(hear)Billtalkingtohermominthelivingroom,butshedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.“Gina,areyouOK?”hermomasked.“what(54)________you________(do)inside,mydear?MayIcomein?”Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideastohelpher.“What’sgoingon,Gina?”Momasked.“Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends,butshedidn’tinviteme,”Ginasaid.“That’snotverynice.Afterall,we(55)________(be)friendsfornearly5years.”“Oh,honey,I’msorry.IwillbeprettyupsettooifI(56)________(feel)leftout.MaybeJennyknewthatyouwouldn’tlikewhattheyweregoingtodo,”Momsuggested.“Whydon’tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday?”“Idon’twanttotalktoher.I(57)________(leave)herout.”“Well…sometimesignoring（忽視）anotherpersonisagoodchoice,butIdon’tthinkthisistherighttimetodothat.YoumightloseJennyasafriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithout(58)________(talk)aboutitwithher,”repliedMom.“IstillwantJennytobemyfriend,buttalkingaboutitisuncomfortable.Ijustexpecther(59)________(know)what’swrongandsayshe’ssorry.”“Thatmighthappen,butitmightnot.Ireallythinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthebestway.”“OK,Mom,Iwill.Thanks,”Ginasaid.Andguesswhat?Gina’smomwasright!Anewsnakeshow(60)________(hold)thatday.JennyknewGinadidn’tlikesnakes,soshedidn’tinviteher.GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.(2022·山東東營(yíng))【答案】31.wasplaying32.drove33.heard34.are;doing35.havebeen36.feel37.willleave38.talking39.toknow40.washeld【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了吉娜的朋友珍妮沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)吉娜去看展出，于是吉娜很不高興，打算和珍妮絕交。后來(lái)在母親的建議下，吉娜和珍妮交談了，了解了事情的真相后，挽回了兩人的友誼?！?1題詳解】句意：吉娜正和哥哥比爾在外面打籃球。根據(jù)“Itwasaround3o’clockp.m.onSunday.”以及“whenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny’shouse.”可知，本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was，故填wasplaying。【32題詳解】句意：汽車(chē)開(kāi)走了，珍妮蹦跳著奔向自己家的前門(mén)。連詞and連接的是兩個(gè)并列句，而后一個(gè)句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故本句也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故應(yīng)填drive的過(guò)去式，故填drove?！?3題詳解】句意：吉娜聽(tīng)到比爾在起居室和媽媽在談話，但是她不想跟任何人談話。連詞but連接的是兩個(gè)并列句，而后一個(gè)句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故本句也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故應(yīng)填hear的過(guò)去式，作為前一個(gè)并列句的謂語(yǔ)。故填heard?！?4題詳解】句意：親愛(ài)的，你在里面干什么？本句是引用原話，在直接引語(yǔ)中，說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填are；doing?！?5題詳解】句意：我們作為朋友已經(jīng)接近五年了。根據(jù)句中“fornearly5years”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填havebeen?！?6題詳解】句意：如果我感到受冷落，我也會(huì)感到很不安的。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。從句主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填feel。37題詳解】句意：我不會(huì)理她的。根據(jù)上文“Whydon’tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday?”和“Idon’twanttotalktoher.”可知，本句說(shuō)的是將不會(huì)做的事情，故本句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willleave。【38題詳解】句意：如果你選擇這樣做，你也許會(huì)失去珍妮這樣一個(gè)朋友。without是介詞，此處應(yīng)填talk的動(dòng)名詞，作為介詞without的賓語(yǔ)。故填talking。【39題詳解】句意：我只是希望她知道哪里錯(cuò)了，并希望她道歉。本句是expectsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“期望某人做某事”，故填know的不定式，作為補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填toknow?！?0題詳解】句意：那晚舉辦了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于蛇的展覽。主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞hold是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（即“be+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)）；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“thatday”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故填washeld。六、綜合填空(共10空，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。“Ugh,meatpieagain?I(61)h______meatpie!”Mattshouted.“Iwon’teatit!”Matt’smomanddadlookedateachother.Matt’sangryoutbursts(爆發(fā))werealwayshappeningthismonth.“Matt,we’regoingtoletyoutakeover(接管)dinnertimefromnowon,”Momsaid.“Well,we’regoingtoeat(62)g______foodeverynight!”Mattansweredhappily.Thenextday,DadhelpedMattmakethemealplan.“We’regoingtohavechickentonight,andspaghettitomorrow,”Mattstarted.“Woah,waitaminute,”Dadsaid.“Whatelsearewegoingtohavewiththechicken?Weneedtohaveatleastone(63)v______witheachmeal.”“Wecanhavecabbage,”Mattsaid.“Sophiadoesnotlikecabbage,”saidDad.“Well,it’smychoice,(64)s______I’mgoingtocookit,”Mattreplied.“OK,butshemightcomplain(抱怨)atdinner.Areyoureadyforthat?”Dadasked.“Yeah,maybe,”Mattanswered.AlmosteverytimeMattpickedsomethingout,hisdadwouldtellhimthatsomeonewouldn’tlikeit.Itwasveryfrustrating(令人懊惱的）.“Thisisimpossible!”Mattsaidangrily.“Yes,itishard.Everyonehas(65)d______tastes,andsometimes,wejustcan’tplease(使?jié)M意)everyone.”“Fine,we’llgowiththisplanthisweek.NextweekI’lltrytomakeeveryonehappy,”repliedMatt.ItwastimeforMatttomakehis(66)f______meal,sohisparentsbothcametohelphim.Hehadn’tcookedbefore.Ittookalmostanhourtomakedinner.Hewastiredandhungry,buthewassoproudof(67)h______—hemadedinner!“Ew,thisricetastesstrange,”Sophiasaid.Matttookabite.Itdidtastealittlestrange.Buthe’dworkedsohard!Hefeltlikehemight(68)c______.“Idon’tlikecabbage,”shoutedSophia.Mattrealizedthenhowhisparentsmustfeeleverytimehecomplainedaboutdinner.Itwasimpossibletomakesure(69)e______likedeverypartofeverymeal!“I’msorry,Sophia.I’msorry,MomandDad.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyouaboutdinnerallthetime.Idon’twanttotakeoverdinneranymore,Iwon’tcomplain,”Mattsaid.“Thankyou,Matt,”MomandDadsaid.Dadcontinued,“We’lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities.Youcanoffersomehelpifyoulike!”Mattfeltalotbetter.Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerand(70)n______complainedaboutamealagain.(2022·山東東營(yíng))【答案】41.(h)ate42.(g)ood43.(v)egetable44.(s)o45.(d)ifferent46.(f)irst47.(h)imself48.(c)ry49.(e)verybody##(e)veryone50.(n)ever【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了每次吃飯時(shí)，馬特都抱怨飯菜不好吃，而當(dāng)他親自做了一次飯后，聽(tīng)著別人的抱怨，想到自己的辛苦付出，他感到特別不是滋味。他也體會(huì)到了每次做飯的父母的不易，于是再也不搶著做飯，再也不抱怨了?！?1題詳解】句意：我討厭肉餡餅。根據(jù)“Iwon’teatit!”可知，猜測(cè)指的是“討厭肉餅”，陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形hate“討厭”，故填(h)ate?！?2題詳解】句意：我們每天晚上都要吃好東西！根據(jù)“we’regoingtoletyoutakeover(接管)dinnertimefromnowon”可知，自己要接管晚餐時(shí)間了，可以做自己喜歡的食物了，即“好吃的食物”，用形容詞good作定語(yǔ)，故填(g)ood。【43題詳解】句意：每頓飯至少要吃一種蔬菜。根據(jù)“Wecanhavecabbage”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“蔬菜”，空前有one修飾，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填(v)egetable?！?4題詳解】句意：這是我的選擇，所以我要做它。根據(jù)首字母提示及前后句之間的關(guān)系可知，因?yàn)槭亲约哼x擇的，所以要去烹飪，此處應(yīng)用so連接，故填(s)o?！?5題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人的口味都不一樣。根據(jù)首字母提示及“andsometimes,wejustcan’tplease(使?jié)M意)everyone.”可知，人人都有不同的口味，此處用形容詞different修飾其后的名詞，故填(d)ifferent。【46題詳解】句意：馬特該做他的第一頓飯了，所以他的父母都來(lái)幫他。根據(jù)“Hehadn’tcookedbefore.”及首字母提示可知，這是他第一次做飯，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first表示，故填(f)irst?！?7題詳解】句意：他又累又餓，但他為自己感到驕傲——他做了晚餐！根據(jù)“hemadedinner!”及首字母提示可知，他為自己感到自豪，此處用反身代詞himself，作為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故填(h)imself?！?8題詳解】句意：他覺(jué)得自己快要哭出來(lái)了。根據(jù)“Ew,thisricetastesstrange”以及“Itdidtastealittlestrange.Buthe’dworkedsohard!”以及“Idon’tlikecabbage”及首字母提示可知，自己辛苦做的晚飯，家人都不滿(mǎn)意，自己覺(jué)得很委屈要哭了，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(c)ry?！?9題詳解】句意：要確保每個(gè)人都喜歡每頓飯的每一部分是不可能的！根據(jù)“Ew,thisricetastesstrange,”Sophiasaid.Matttookabite.Itdidtastealittlestrange.Buthe’dworkedsohard!Hefeltlikehemight...“Idon’tlikecabbage,”shoutedSophia.”以及“Mattrealizedthenhowhisparentsmustfeeleverytimehecomplainedaboutdinner.”及首字母提示可知，要保證人人都喜歡每頓飯的任何部分是不可能的，此處應(yīng)用不定代詞everyone/everybody“每個(gè)人，人人”作主語(yǔ)，(e)verybody/(e)veryone?！?0題詳解】句意：他愉快地吃完晚飯，再也沒(méi)有抱怨過(guò)任何一頓飯。根據(jù)“Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyouaboutdinnerallthetime.Idon’twanttotakeoverdinneranymore,Iwon’tcomplain”及首字母提示可知，從那之后，馬特再也不對(duì)每頓飯抱怨了，此處用副詞never表示否定，故填(n)ever。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ataround10yearsold,Ibegantolearncooking.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough（面團(tuán)）.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomel____66____,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbee____67____becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right?Notquite!Itturnedouttobeam____68____forawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick.Later,IcookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplingsandIf____69____inlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilivebetterd____70____theCOVID-19pandemic.Nowworkingathome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout.Its___71___moneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoff____72____workinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.T___73___itwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow.Forexample,thepartofapotatothathassprouts（芽）canbeplantedasaseed.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasap____74____thattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan’tcomparetothej____75____oflearningfirsthand,watchingplantsblossomandgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.(2022·江蘇鹽城)【答案】66.(l)ate67.(e)asy68.(m)ess69.(f)ell70.(d)uring71.(s)aves72.(f)arm73.(T)hough74.(p)ity75.(j)oy【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在鄉(xiāng)下長(zhǎng)大的經(jīng)歷讓他受益頗深，一方面從小練習(xí)的烹飪讓他在疫情期間過(guò)的更好，也節(jié)省了錢(qián)。另一方面，小時(shí)候做的農(nóng)活教會(huì)了他許多知識(shí)，也帶給了他許多城市朋友沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)到快樂(lè)?！?6題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲业母改附?jīng)常回家晚，一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備好的面團(tuán)可以幫助我的家人早點(diǎn)吃晚飯。根據(jù)“aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner”可推測(cè)出，我的父母回家晚，“晚，遲”結(jié)合首字母可知，其英文表達(dá)為late，根據(jù)“Sincemyparentsoftencamehome”可知，空格處應(yīng)用副詞原級(jí)，即late。故填(l)ate。【67題詳解】句意：我以為這很容易，因?yàn)槲医?jīng)?？吹轿覌寢屪觥皇前阉兔娣刍旌?，對(duì)嗎？根據(jù)“becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right”可知，我認(rèn)為很簡(jiǎn)單，根據(jù)“itwouldbe”可知，空格處為形容詞，故“簡(jiǎn)單的”easy。故填(e)asy。【68題詳解】句意：結(jié)果一會(huì)兒之后是一團(tuán)糟。根據(jù)“FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard”可知，并不如想象中那么簡(jiǎn)單，故可推測(cè)出，結(jié)果是一團(tuán)糟，由“a”可知，空格處為一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合首字母m，可推測(cè)出為mess“雜亂，混亂局面”。故填(m)ess?！?9題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，我做了炸菜和餃子之類(lèi)的東西，我愛(ài)上了烹飪。根據(jù)“It’sagoodwaytorelax”和“inlovewith”可知，我愛(ài)上了烹飪，“愛(ài)上”fallinlovewith，根據(jù)“cooked”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用fall的過(guò)去式fell。故填(f)ell?！?0題詳解】句意：更重要的是，多虧了我的廚藝，我在新冠病毒疫情流行期間生活得更好了。根據(jù)“Ilivebetter”和“theCOVID-19pandemic”可知，是在新冠病毒疫情期間，我過(guò)的更好了，“在……期間”結(jié)合所給首字母d可知，其英文表達(dá)為during。故填(d)uring?！?1題詳解】句意：這樣既省錢(qián)又不用等送貨員來(lái)給我送食物。根據(jù)“Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout”和“money”可知，每頓飯我都自己做而不是叫外賣(mài)，故可以省錢(qián)，“節(jié)約，節(jié)省”save，根據(jù)“don’t”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由“It”可知，句子主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用save的三單形式saves。故填(s)aves?！?2題詳解】句意：除了做飯，我小時(shí)候還干過(guò)很多農(nóng)活。結(jié)合后文和“Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables”可知，我還干過(guò)很多農(nóng)活。“農(nóng)活”的英文表達(dá)為farmwork，故空格處應(yīng)填farm。故填(f)arm?！?3題詳解】句意：盡管工作很辛苦，但這段經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了我許多朋友至今仍不知道的東西。根據(jù)“itwashardwork”和“theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow”可知，空格處為一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)常用although或though引導(dǎo)，結(jié)合所給首字母T，故此處應(yīng)用Though。故填(T)hough?！?4題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)遺憾，他們沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)在他們的生活中學(xué)習(xí)這些東西。根據(jù)“a”可知，空格處應(yīng)用一個(gè)名詞，由“theydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives”可推測(cè)出，他們?yōu)榇硕X(jué)得遺憾，“遺憾”pity。故填(p)ity?！?5題詳解】句意：但它無(wú)法與親眼目睹植物開(kāi)花生長(zhǎng)的快樂(lè)相比。根據(jù)“the”和“of”可知，空格處應(yīng)用一個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)“Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.But”可知，空格所在句第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞），并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Mr.Gordonwasakindoldmanandthe36（child）likedhim.Theyenjoyedhislessonsandheenjoyed37（teach）them.Oneday,hevisitedMr.Wood'sfarmandtalkedtotheWoods."I38（be）ateacherforfortyyears,butIhavenevermetaboylikeTony.Heisveryspecial.Heneeds39（work）withothermusicalboysandgirls.Iknowhisparentsarepoor,butIcangivehim40firstpianolesson.AndmaybeTonycango41theCollegeofMusicinthedaytimeandworkinarestaurantintheevenings.”“No,heneedn't.”saidMr.Wood."Tonyisagoodboy.Heislikeasonto42（we）.Hisparentsarepoor,butwearenot.Wewillpayforhiseducation."“That'sright!”saidhiswife.Shewas43（usual）aquietwoman,butshewas44（excite）withbrighteyes.Tony45（know）nothingabouttheirconversation.HewascleaningMr.Wood'snewcarwhenMr.Gordonvisitedthefarm.Butthatvisitchangedhislife.(2022·四川綿陽(yáng))【答案】36.children37teaching38.havebeen39.towork40.the41.to42.us43.usually44.excited45.knew【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹善良的戈登先生愿意資助托尼學(xué)習(xí)?！?6題詳解】句意：戈登先生是個(gè)善良的老人，孩子們都喜歡他。根據(jù)后句中的“They”可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)children，表示“孩子們”，故填children。37題詳解】句意：他們喜歡他的課，他也喜歡教他們。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填teaching?！?8題詳解】句意：我當(dāng)老師已經(jīng)40年了，但我從來(lái)沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)像托尼這樣的男孩。根據(jù)“forfortyyears”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填havebeen?！?9題詳解】句意：他需要和其他音樂(lè)男孩和女孩一起工作。needtodosth“需要做某事”，故填towork?！?0題詳解】句意：我知道他的父母很窮，但我可以給他上第一節(jié)鋼琴課。此處用在序數(shù)詞first前，用定冠詞the，故填the。【41題詳解】句意：也許托尼可以白天上音樂(lè)學(xué)院，晚上在餐館打工。gotosp“去某地”，故填to?！?2題詳解】句意：他就像我們的兒子一樣。此處在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，故填us?！?3題詳解】句意：她通常是一個(gè)安靜的女人，但她很興奮，眼睛明亮。此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式，故填usually?！?4題詳解】句意：她通常是一個(gè)安靜的女人，但她很興奮，眼睛明亮。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，故填excited?！?5題詳解】句意：托尼對(duì)他們的談話一無(wú)所知。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填knew。三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。easieraftermillionswriterwhointerestedbornwherecollegespentalsoreporterLifeisfullofpleasure,pain,learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Thosecanmakepeoplebetterandwiser.E.L.Konigsburg,afamous___32___,tellschildren,“Beforeyoucanbeanything,youhavetobeyourself.That’sthehardestthingtofind.”Konigsburgherself___33___manyyearsdoingmanythingsbeforeshediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.Konigsburgwas___34___inNewYorkCity.Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto___35___,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.___36___finishingcollege,shegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster’sdegree(碩士學(xué)位)inchemistry.WhensheandherhusbandmovedtoFlorida,shebegantoteachscienceataprivategirls’school.Soon,however,Konigsburgrealizedshewasmore___37___inwhatwasgoingoninsidethestudentsthanwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes(試管).Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She___38___begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards(獎(jiǎng))incompetitions.Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabouttheirexperiencesandthoseofherstudentsinthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15books,and___39___ofyoungreaderslater,sheisstillwriting.Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeople___40___wanttobeawriter.“Finish.Don’ttalkaboutdoingit.DoitFinish.”Thatalsomakesit___41___tofaceanychallengeinlives.(2022·山東淄博)【答案】32.writer33.spent34.born35.college36.Alions40.who41.easier【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹Konigsburg的生平，以及她給人們的建議?！?2題詳解】句意：著名作家E.L.Konigsburg告訴孩子們，“在你做任何事之前，你不得不做自己，這是最難找到的”。a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且此處指職業(yè)，根據(jù)“shediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.”可知她是一名作家。writer表示“作家”。故填writer?！?3題詳解】句意：Konigsburg自己花了許多年的時(shí)間做了很多事情，才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想成為并且能夠成為一名作家。spendtimedoingsth表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，描述過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填spent。【34題詳解】句意：Konigsburg出生于紐約。根據(jù)“Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass”可知此處介紹生平，beborn表示“出生”。故填born。【35題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，高中畢業(yè)時(shí)全班第一名，是家里第一個(gè)上大學(xué)的人，獲得了化學(xué)學(xué)位。根據(jù)“whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.”和“finishingcollege”可知獲得學(xué)位的應(yīng)該是大學(xué)。college表示“大學(xué)”。故填college。【36題詳解】句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她結(jié)婚了，然后開(kāi)始攻讀化學(xué)碩士學(xué)位。根據(jù)“wasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogotocollege,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.”可知此處介紹大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的事。after表示“在……之后”。故填A(yù)fter?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，Konigsburg很快意識(shí)到，她對(duì)學(xué)生內(nèi)的情況比對(duì)試管內(nèi)的情況更感興趣。beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested?！?8題詳解】句意：她也開(kāi)始上素描和繪畫(huà)課。根據(jù)“Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She...begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.”可知此處指同時(shí)做的事，also表示“也”，位于句中。故填also?！?9題詳解】句意：如今，她獲得了兩次紐伯瑞獎(jiǎng)，出版了超過(guò)15本書(shū)，擁有了數(shù)百萬(wàn)年輕讀者，但她仍在寫(xiě)作。millionsof表示“上百萬(wàn)個(gè)”。故填millions?！?0題詳解】句意：Konigsburg有一條建議給那些想成為作家的人。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是people，用who引導(dǎo)。故填who。【41題詳解】句意：這也讓我們更容易面對(duì)生活中的任何挑戰(zhàn)。makeitadjtodosth表示“讓做某事變得……”，easier表示“更容易”。故填easier。四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns___42___(invent)duringtheEasternHanDynasty(東漢).InancientChina,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswerewidelyusedonfestivals.Nowad