山東省淄博市張店第一中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市張店第一中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theworldwilllivehappierlivesifpeoplehave____betterunderstandingof_____ideaofharmoniousglobe.A.the;a

B./;the

C.a;an

D.a;the參考答案：D2.AByouhadtodowasthinkalittleharderand＿__anewsolution

A．fillupwithB.endupwithC.putupwithD.comeupwith參考答案：D略3.–Ilikeyournewsunglasses!–Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs____Idecidedtogetthem.A.as

B.when

C.after

D.before

參考答案：D4.Sally,ashygirl,neverspeaksinpublic__sheisaskedto,never!

A.until

B.unless

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：C5.Parentssometimes_________providetargetmodelsforchildrenintheireverydayactivities,sotheyshouldmindtheirbehavior.A.smoothly

B.desperatelyC.ambiguously

D.unintentionally參考答案：D考查副詞。A.smoothly順利地；

B.desperately絕望地；C.ambiguously含糊不清地；

D.unintentionally非故意地。父母有時無意中為孩子們提供他們的目標模式，所以他們應(yīng)該注意他們的舉止行為?？芍鸢笧镈。6.

small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As

B.If

C.Although

D.Once參考答案：C7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,___hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which參考答案：D8.

Peopletakingthetherapylearnwhatscientists_____foryears—laughteristhebestmedicine.

A.know

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.hadknown參考答案：C9.TheChineseCommunistPartyiscommittedtoequalitybetweenmenandwomeninpubliclifeandemployment,and_______equalworkandequalpayforbothwhenitcametopowerin1949.A.introduced

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.submitted參考答案：A10.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto________it.A.payattentionto

B.holdontoC.putupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：C11.––Hasanythingnewbeendiscussedonthatproblemsofar?

––_____,andmorewillfollow,Ithink.

A.Much

B.Many

C.Little

D.Few參考答案：A略12.Iwishyou’ddoabitlesstalkingandsomemorework._____thingswillbecomebetter.A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides參考答案：A13.Inmodernsociety,allmenarecreatedequal,

wealth,birth,race,etc.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.inadditionto D.regardlessof參考答案：D14.Geographyisthestudyofthecountriesoftheworldandofsuchthings______theland,seas,climate,towns,andpopulation.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A15.

CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.whatC.whoever

D.whatever參考答案：C解析：考查名詞性從句，根據(jù)句意：我能和主管國際貿(mào)易的人講講嗎？而whoever=anybodywho,語義上比who更合適，故正確答案是:C16.When_____tothetree,thepoorboyburstintotearsandcalledforhelp.A.findingtie

B.foundtied

C.foundbeingtied

D.foundtotie參考答案：B17.AllthemistakesIevermadeinmylifewere_______Iwantedtosay“No”andsaid“Yes”.A.how

B.thatC.whether

D.when參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：在我的人生中所犯的所以錯誤都是當我想要說“不”，卻說了“是”。句中when引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中充當時間狀語。AC項與句意不符，that在名詞性從句中不做成分，故D項正確?！军c睛】本句考查了引導(dǎo)表語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞，部分用法如下。1.可接表語從句的系動詞有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。例句：Atthattime，itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.當時，我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當?shù)淖盅蹃怼?.連接詞whether，as，asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句。例句：Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽起來好像有人在敲門。3.because，why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。例句：That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他對我生氣的原因。(That'swhy…強調(diào)結(jié)果)注意：what引導(dǎo)的主語從句表示結(jié)果或名詞reason做主語時，后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導(dǎo)，不宜用because。4.連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever連接副詞where，when，how，why例句：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。5.連接詞that（that在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分，只是引導(dǎo)詞而已）例句：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。18. —Ididn’twatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”yesterday.—I________,either,ifmyfatherhadn’tremindedme.A．wouldn’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’thave D．hadn’t參考答案：C19.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours______itwasbroughtundercontrol.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.while參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameinto______41______(exist)inXuanPrefectureintheTangdynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper_____42_____handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesasmanyas100steps,allof______43______requirealevelofdelicacy.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghongforexample.Heusesafinescreentofilter（過濾）amixtureofwaterandfibers.Heliftsitup,andit’sasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds_____44_____(form)andshapeit,butthey’vedevoted______45______(them)toperfectingtheskillsfordecades.“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingis______46______(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightguaranteesthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemarginforerroris______47______(extreme)small,”saidZhou.Withjusttherightdegreeofthickness,topqualityXuanpaperholdsinkandwatertightly.Theskillofpapermaking,_____48_____(recognize)asanationaltreasure,hasalsoproventobeaninternationalone.Wefelt_____49_____greatsenseofprideasitwaslistedasaworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))byUNESCOin2009.Sincethen,inJingxianCounty,Xuanpapermaking_______50_______(teach)inschools.參考答案：41.existence

42.by

43.which

44.toform

45.themselves

46.themostdifficult

47.extremely

48.recognized

49.a

50.hasbeentaught這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了宣紙制造業(yè)的歷史、傳承和發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。comeinto進入，其中into是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞形式，所以填existence。【42題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：手工制作這種紙的傳統(tǒng)技藝已經(jīng)傳承了好多代。byhand用手工，該短語是一個固定短語，所以填by?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。allof______3______requirealevelofdelicacy.作定語，修飾100steps，所以allof______3______requirealevelofdelicacy.是一個定語從句，“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，指物，只能用which?！?4題詳解】考查固定句型。Ittakessbsometimetodosth.這是個固定的句型。即：花費某人一些時間做某事，所以填toform?！?5題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：但是數(shù)十年來，他們致力于讓他們自己的技藝更完美。題干中表示“他們自己”，所以填themselves?！?6題詳解】考查最高級。句意：有許多過濾纖維的訣竅，調(diào)速是其中最難的部分。根據(jù)后面的ofall可知，前面表示“最難的部分”，所以填themostdifficult?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。small是形容詞，用副詞修飾形容詞，所以填extremely。【48題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。recognize的邏輯主語是Theskillofpapermaking，它們之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填recognized。【49題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：我們有一種自豪感。asenseof一種……的感覺，這是一個固定用法，所以填a?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：從那時起，在涇縣的學校里，宣紙制造被傳授。動作開始于過去某一時刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時；“宣紙制造”和“傳授”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，“宣紙制造”是單數(shù)，所以填hasbeentaught。三、閱讀理解21.Lawsthatwouldhaveensuredpupilsfromfiveto16receivedafullfinancialeducationgotlostinthe'washup'.Anapplicationiscallingonthenextgovernmenttobringitback.Atschoolthechildrenaretaughttoaddupandsubtract(減法)but,extraordinarily,arenotroutinelyshownhowtoopenabankaccount-letalonehowtomanagetheirfinancesinanincreasinglycomplexanddemandingworld.TodaytheparentingwebsiteMumsnetandtheconsumercampaignerMartinLewishavejoinedforcestolaunchanonlineapplicationtomakefinancialeducationacompulsoryelementoftheschoolcurriculuminEngland.Childrenfromfiveto16shouldbetaughtabouteverythingfrompocketmoneytopensions,theysay.AndthatwasexactlytheplanpreservedintheChildren,SchoolsandFamiliesbillthatwasshelvedbythegovernmentintheso-called"wash-up"earlierthismonth--therushtolegislationbeforeparliamentwasdismissed.Consumerandparentgroupsbelievefinancialeducationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostfrustratingomissionsofthecurriculum.AsthePersonalFinanceEducationGroup(PFEG)pointsout,thegoodhabitsofyoungchildrendonotlastlong.Over75%ofseven-to11-year-oldsaresaversbutbythetimetheygetto17,overhalfofthemareindebttofamilyandfriends.Bythisage,26%seeacreditcardoroverdraft(透支)asawayofextendingtheirspendingpower.PFEGpredictsthattheseyoungpeoplewill"finditmuchhardertoavoidtheseriousunexpecteddangersthathavebefallenmanyoftheirparents'generationunlesstheyreceivegoodqualityfinancialeducationwhileatschool."TheUKhasbeenintheworstfinancialrecession(衰退)forgenerations.Itdoesseemoddthat-unlessparentsstepin-oungpeopleareleftinthedarkuntiltheyarecruellyintroducedtotheworldofdebtwhentheytarnupatuniversity.Inarecentpollofover8,000people,97%supportedfinancialeducationinschools,while3%saiditwasajobforparents.8.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_______.A.studentshavebeentaughttomanagetheirfinancesB.pupilsshouldnotbetaughttoaddupandsubtractC.theauthorcomplainsabouttheschooleducationD.lawsonfinancialeducationhavebeeneffectivelycarriedout9.Thewebsiteandtheconsumercampaignerjoinedto_______.A.instructthepupilstodonatetheirpocketmoneyB.promotetheconnectionofschoolsandfamiliesC.askthegovernmenttodismisstheparliamentD.appealforthecurriculumoffinancialeducation10.AccordingtoPFEG,_______.A.It'snoteasyforthemtogetintofinancialtroubleiftheteenagersaretaughttomanagemoneyB.onlyhalfofthe17-ear-oldteenagersspendtheirmoneyasplannedC.parentsarewillingtopaythedebtfortheirkidsD.itisnoteasyforpeopletokeepgoodhabitslong11.Apollismentionedto________.A.showtheseriousnessofthefinancialrecessionB.stressthenecessityofthecurriculumreformC.makethereadersawareofburdenoftheparentsD.illustrateso