2021年河北省石家莊市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)中考英語三模試卷（附答案詳解）

2021年河北省石家莊市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)中考英語三模試卷TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHehadapoorsenseofandsoongotlost.()A.conditionB.informationC.directionD.messageJerry'sinterviewinthecompanywas.Hewasofferedagoodjob.()A.awfulB.successfulC.helpfulD.painfulMary,couldyoulendyourdictionary?Iwanttolookupthesenewwords.()A.himB.herC.meD.usTimwasupsetbecausehetheconcertgivenbyhisfavoritesinger.()A.missesB.missedC.wasmissingD.willmissAnndidn'twinthesingingcompetition,shestillworeasmileonherface.()A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.BecauseYou'dbetternotgothisway.Theworkerstheroad.()A.haverepairedB.arerepairingC.repairedD.willrepairTheyhavetotheconcertbecausethesingerisill.()A.putoutB.falloffC.puloffD.turnoffAtalkonHowtoBecomeaSuccessfulLearnerintheschoolhallnextMonday.()A.willgiveA.willgiveA.willgiveB.givesC.isgivenA.willgiveB.givesC.isgivenD.willbegiven--1metSueyesterday.Ithinkshealot.-Yes.Sheusedtobequiet,butnowshe'soutgoing.()A.willchangeB.werechangingC.arechangingD.haschangedCouldyoutellme?Mywatchdoesn'twork.()A.whattimeitisA.whattimeitisA.whattimeitiswhenitwasmendedA.whattimeitiswhereyouboughtyourwatchD.howmuchyourwatchisOnasunnyday,threeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡子)knockedthedoorofasmallandoldhouse.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shefoundshenever(1)thembefore.Shesaid."Idon'tthinkIknowyou,butyoulook(2).Pleasecomeinandhavearest.""Wedonotgointoahousetogether,"theyreplied."Why?"sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained："HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.Youneedtodiscuss(3)yourfamilywhichoneyouwanttoinvite."Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwasveryhappy."How(4)!”,hesaid."LetusinviteWealth.Hecanfillourhomewith(5)!"Hiswifedisagreed."Mydear,whydon'tweinviteSuccess?"Theirdaughtersuggested："Wouldn'titbebelterto——我昨天遇見蘇了。我認(rèn)為她變化很大?！堑?。她過去是文靜的，但是現(xiàn)在她變得外向了。掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。1（）?【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)語境，可知選擇合適的賓語從句，結(jié)合后文"Mywalchdoesn'twork."（我手表壞了）推測(cè)可能是問時(shí)間，A.幾點(diǎn)了；B.它什么時(shí)候被提到的；C.你在哪兒買的手表：D.你的手表多少錢，因此A符合語境。故選：Ao你能告訴我?guī)c(diǎn)了嗎？我的手表壞了。掌握賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。11?20.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、B、D、C、B、A【解析】（I）C.考查動(dòng)詞.looked看（look的過去式）；heard（hear的過去式）聽到；met遇見（meet的過去式）；［aughl教授（teach的過去式），根據(jù)before,可知是一般過去時(shí).句意：當(dāng)女人打開門，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她之前從未見過他們.故選C.B.考查形容詞.hungry饑餓的；tired疲憊的；thirsty口渴的；happy高興的.句意：我不認(rèn)識(shí)你們，但你們看起來很疲憊，請(qǐng)進(jìn)屋休息一下吧.可推斷出他們是很疲憊很累，故選B.D.考查介詞.to到；at在；on在上面;with和一起.根據(jù)discuss,可知是短語discusswith與……討論.句意：你需要和家人討論一下想要邀請(qǐng)誰.根據(jù)上下文三個(gè)人只能進(jìn)一個(gè)，所以需要和家人討論.故選D.C.考查形容詞.bad壞的；strange陌生的；nice美好的；dfficult困難的.根據(jù)Herhusbandwasveryhappy,可知她的丈夫非常高興.Hownice!真好!句意：女主人和她的丈夫說了這件事后，丈夫很高興，想邀請(qǐng)“財(cái)富”進(jìn)屋.故選C.A.考查名詞.wealth財(cái)富；success成功love愛；happiness幸福.根據(jù)上句"丈夫很高興想邀請(qǐng)‘財(cái)富'進(jìn)屋他能使我們家充滿財(cái)需.”，故選A.B.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)Ourhomewillbefilledwithlovemeet,可知是邀請(qǐng)愛進(jìn)來.遇見；invite邀請(qǐng)；think認(rèn)為；take拿；取.句意：他們的女兒建議：“邀請(qǐng)””愛，進(jìn)來不更好嗎？我們家會(huì)充滿愛.故選B.D.考查名詞.news新聞；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)：way方法；advice建議.從文中可知丈夫采取了女兒的建議.故選D.C.考查副詞.just剛剛；till仍然；also也；always總是.根據(jù)Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse愛站起來，走進(jìn)屋里.可知，那兩個(gè)人"也"起身跟他進(jìn)來.故選C.B.考查短語.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；insurprise；驚訝地;at9st最后；inahury匆忙.根據(jù)前一句“財(cái)富"和“成功”也跟了進(jìn)來，可知女人應(yīng)該是感到很驚訝.故選B.A.考查短語.stayedout待在外面；stayedin待在家里;saidsorry說對(duì)不起;saidhello問好.根據(jù)語境，可知此處是指：如果你邀請(qǐng)“財(cái)富“或“成功“進(jìn)屋，我們其中的兩個(gè)都會(huì)待在外面，但你邀請(qǐng)了“愛”，無論他走到哪里我們跟他到哪里.故選A.文章主要講述了愛、成功和財(cái)富的故事.如果邀請(qǐng)成功或者財(cái)富進(jìn)門，其他兩者都在外面.如果把愛邀請(qǐng)進(jìn)來，成功和財(cái)富也會(huì)跟著進(jìn)來.故事告訴我們：哪里有愛，哪里就有財(cái)富和成功！解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文.21?22.【答案】A、C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)文中Andmyleddybearsosoflandfai.（我的泰迪熊又軟又胖。）可知，在詩中，這只泰迪熊是胖胖的。故選A。（2）根據(jù)文中AlltheprettythingsAroundmemakemeglad.（我周圍所有的美好事物都讓我高興。）可知，美好的事物讓“我”開心。故選C。本文是一則小詩，描述了作者感激生活中所有美好的事物。解答本篇閱讀理解題時(shí)，需先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再根據(jù)各題的考查點(diǎn)，在原文對(duì)應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)處，仔細(xì)研讀，方能正確解答。23?26.【答案】B、A^D、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中AsofAugust,Chinahad6.97millionleft-behindchildren.accountingforaboutone-thirdofallruralchildren.（截至8月,中國(guó)有697萬留守兒童。約占所有農(nóng)村兒童的三分之一。）可知，中國(guó)有697萬留守兒童，約占農(nóng)村留守兒童總數(shù)的三分之一，則我國(guó)農(nóng)村兒童的數(shù)量是留守兒童的3倍，故選：Do（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)Infact,childrenlivingwithouttheirparentscanfacemanyproblemssuchastheireducation*safelyandmeud（心理的）health.（事實(shí)上，沒有父母陪伴的孩子會(huì)面臨很多問題，比如他們的教育，安全和心理健康。）可知，第三段主要講述了留守兒童有什么問題。故選：Ao（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Theywillreporttothegovernmentiftheyfindthatanyleft-bchindchildrenarcsufferingfromabuse（虐待），ChinaDailynoted.（《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》指出，如果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)任何留守兒童遭受虐待，他們將向政府報(bào)告。）可知農(nóng)村社會(huì)工作人員做的事情是給政府報(bào)告是否有留守兒童遭受虐待，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Butthebestwayistobringtheirparentsback.（但最好的辦法是讓他們的父母回來。）可知，幫助留守兒童最好的辦法就是把他們的父母帶回來，故選：Bo文章主要講述了農(nóng)村留守兒童所面臨的很多問題及政府采取相應(yīng)的措施來解決這些問題，并取得一定成果。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返【可原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27?30.【答案】B、C、C、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DearJoyandMary,（親愛的Joy和Mary：）可知是給Joy和Mary的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThebestpartofourvisittoAfricawillbewhenwecomefacc-to-faccwithelephants,lions,crocodilesandotherAfricanwildlife.（我們非洲之行最精彩的部分將是與大象、獅子、鱷魚和其他非洲野生動(dòng)物面對(duì)面。）可知是為了看非洲野生動(dòng)物。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Date：Saturday,Aprillllh,2019（日期：2019年4月II日，星期六）可知時(shí)間是四月十一日。故選C。（4）簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Time：5：00p.m.to10：（X）p.m.（時(shí)間：下午5：00至10：00。）可知是五個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。這是一封關(guān)于告別晚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)信，是為去非洲旅游的一班同學(xué)舉辦的。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。31?35.【答案】D、B、B、C、A【解析】1.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第?行Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.越來越多的人喜歡騎自行車，這亳無疑問.故選D,受歡迎的.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第三行Gelonabicycleand「idearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.可知在社區(qū)騎自行車你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新的東西在你周圍.故選B.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Folding（折疊）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.可知如果你帶折疊自行車的話，你可以折疊把它放到火車上去.故選B.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.可知像騎自行車這樣的練習(xí)會(huì)使人感覺更好、更放松和更自信，故選C.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.可知騎自行車對(duì)人們來說是非常喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng).故選A.本篇文章主要介紹了越來越多的人喜歡騎自行車.自行車可以折疊，攜帶方便，文章從多方面介紹了騎自行車作為運(yùn)動(dòng)的有利方面.閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.36.【答案】【小題1]asheavyas【小題2]Eightmilliontons.[小題3】Wccantakegoodcareoftheenvironment.【小題4]Whatcanwedoasstudents?【小題5】每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在拯救地球方面發(fā)揮作用?！窘馕觥浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientistshavecalculatedthetotalamountofplasticevermade：8.3billiontons.That'sasheavyasonebillionelephants.（科學(xué)家們計(jì)算出了塑料的總量：83億噸。這相當(dāng)于10億頭大象的重量。）可知，塑料的總量相當(dāng)于10億頭大象。asheavyas和……一樣重。故答案為：asheavyas。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thestudyalsoshowsthateightmilliontonsofplasticwastearepouredinto（heseaeveryyear.（研究還表明，每年有800萬噸塑料垃圾被倒入大海。）可知，每年有800萬噸塑料垃圾被倒入大海。故答案為：Eightmilliontons.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifwetakegoodcareoftheenvironment,wecanhavecleanwaterandgreenmountains.（如果我們好好保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們就能有干凈的水和綠色的山。）可知，如果我們好好保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們就能有干凈的水和綠色的山。故答案為：Wccantakegoodcareoftheenvironment.（4）主旨句題。根據(jù)Whatcanwedoasstudents?Justsaynotosingle—useplasticslikestraws,cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythings,buttheyarereallybadfortheenvironment.（作為學(xué)生我們能做什么？對(duì)單一說不使用吸管、杯子和袋子等塑料制品。許多人喜歡用吸管喝水，或者用塑料裝東西，但這些都對(duì)環(huán)境有害。）可知，文章的主題句是"作為學(xué)生我們能做什么？"故答案為:Whatcanwedoasstudents?（5）英譯漢題。根據(jù)題干，可知：should應(yīng)該；playapartinS.中起作用；savetheearth拯救地球。故答案為：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在拯救地球方面發(fā)揮作用。文章介紹了地球被污染的現(xiàn)狀以及如何拯救地球。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。37.【答案】【小題1】a【小題2]on【小題3】taken【小題4】r【小題5]their【小題6]hy【小題7]parents【小題8】safely【小題9]ood【小題10】More【解析】3)a,考查冠詞，由下文的goodidea可知，這是一個(gè)好主意因?yàn)樗呛玫腻憻挘琲dea為單數(shù)形式，表示泛指，前使用不定冠詞a,故答案為a.on,考查介詞，由下文的theirbicycles可知，但是在歐洲和美國(guó)沒有很多小孩騎自行車去上學(xué)，使用短語onone'sbicycles"騎自行車"，故答案為on.taken,考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)，由下文的byIheirparems可知，他們通常由他們的父母開車帶去學(xué)校，take與主語They構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone的形式，故答案為taken.or,考查連詞，由walk和ride可知，很多孩子在天氣不好的時(shí)候并不想走路或騎車去學(xué)校，表示選擇關(guān)系，使用。r“或者”，故答案為or.their,考查代詞，由下文的health可知，但是這可能對(duì)他們的健康是不好的，使用they的形容詞性物主代詞their"他們的”,修飾后面的名詞health,故答案為their.why,考查引導(dǎo)詞,由上文的Therearealolofkidswilhweightproblems可知,這就是為什么父母鼓勵(lì)孩子騎車和走路去學(xué)校，使用why”…的原因"，引導(dǎo)表語從句，故答案為why.parents,考查名詞，由上文的these可知，當(dāng)然這些父母也擔(dān)心孩子的安全，these后使用名詞的更數(shù)形式，故答案為parents.safely,考查名詞，由上文的kids'可知，當(dāng)然這些父母也擔(dān)心孩子的安全，使用safe的名詞形式safety"安全"，故答案為safety.good,考查形容詞，由下文的fortheenvironment可知,騎車和走路對(duì)于環(huán)境也是好的,使用形容詞短語begoodfor”對(duì)…是好的”，故答案為good.More,考查形容詞，由下文的lesspollution可知，路上有更多的自行車意味著更少的污染，使用many的比較級(jí)形式more,故答案為More.本文主要介紹了孩子們騎自行車或步行去上學(xué)有利「孩子的健康，對(duì)環(huán)境也好.對(duì)于語法填空這類題，一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，二是知道充當(dāng)各個(gè)句子成分的詞類或詞性，從語法上確定答案，當(dāng)然，對(duì)于某些固定搭配也要牢記，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累這些詞匯或短語，對(duì)于句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)也要通過語境進(jìn)行確定..【答案】Whoteachesyouscience【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為特殊疑問句。特殊疑問詞who后面是動(dòng)詞teaches,后面是雙賓語you和scienceo故答案為：Whoteachesyouscience。誰教你們科學(xué)？做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。.【答案】Canyoupassherapen【解析】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)一般疑問句句，組合成的句子的句意是"你能遞給她一支鋼筆嗎？"，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語you,謂語canpass,passsbsthtn某人傳遞某物.故答案為：Canyoupassherapen?Canyoupassherapen?你能遞給她一支鋼筆嗎？做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。.【答案】Howmanygirlsarethereinyourgroup【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子為?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)含有系動(dòng)詞be的特殊疑問句。含有系動(dòng)詞be的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)式:特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他？此句特殊疑問詞是由howmany和girls一同構(gòu)成，表示"多少女孩"，放在句首,首字母大寫,Howmanygirls；areihere是Ihereare的一般疑問句形式，放在特殊疑問詞后：inyourgroup是地點(diǎn)狀語，放在句末即可。故答案為：Howmanygirlsarethereinyourgroupo你們組有多少個(gè)女孩？做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。.【答案】Itmakesmerelaxedtolistentomusic【解析】relaxed放松的，是形容詞，作賓補(bǔ)；music音樂，是名詞；makes讓，使，是動(dòng)詞；io后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式；me我，是人稱代詞賓格，作賓語；listen2聽，是動(dòng)詞短語；it作形式主語。根據(jù)句末句號(hào)可知，是肯定句。句意為：聽音樂會(huì)讓我很放松。是?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為：Itmakesmerelaxedtolistentomusico聽音樂會(huì)讓我很放松。連詞成句，要根據(jù)預(yù)猜句意，分析句子成分；要運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語序，有時(shí)還要添加助動(dòng)詞。.【答案】Iamsuretheywillwinthebasketballgame【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為含有賓語從句的主從第合句。主句是lamsure；在賓語從句中，they是主語；謂語動(dòng)詞是willwin,thebasketballgame作賓語。故答案為：Iamsuretheywillwinthebasketballgame。我確信他們將會(huì)嬴得這場(chǎng)籃球賽。做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。.【答案】Inthepicture,Icanseeafatboy.Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenbecomefat.ltisbadfortheirbody.【高分句型一］（圖片中看到了什么）Ourchildrenshoulddosomethingtokeephealthy.Inmyopinion,childrenshoulddosomesports.Forexample,playingfootball,running,swimmingandsoonwithclassmates.Inaddition,childrenshouldhavegoodeatinghabits.Thcycanhavemorefruitsandvegetables,whicharegoodfortheirhealthandhelpfultokeepthemfit.【高分句型二】Inaword,childrenshouldpayattentiontotheirbodyandkeephealthy.（我們要如何保持健康）【解析】【高分句型一】Itisbadfortheirbody.這對(duì)他們的身體有害。bebadfor對(duì)…有害?！靖叻志湫投縏heycanhavemorefruitsandvegetables,whicharcgoodfortheirhealthandhelpfultokeepthemfit.他們可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜，這對(duì)他們的健康有益，有助于保持健康。定語從句。能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使川一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

Love?Ourhomewillbefilledwithlove.""Letustakeourdaughter's(7),"saidthehusband.Then,theywentoutandinvitedLove.Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theother(wo(8)gotupandfollowedhim.ThewomanaskedWealthandSuccess(9)："IonlyinvitedLove,whyareyoucomingin?'*Theoldmenrepliedtogether："IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,thcothertwoofuswouldhave(10)，butsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverHegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!"II.A.lookedB.heardC.metD.taught12.A.hungryB.tiredC.thirstyD.happy13.A.toB.atC.onD.with14.A.badB.strangeC.niceD.difficult15.A.wealthB.successC.loveD.happiness16.A.meetB.inviteC.thinkD.take17.A.newsB.advantageC.wayD.advice18.A.justB.stillC.alsoD.always19.A.bymistakeB.insurpriseC.atlastD.inahurry20.A.stayedoutB.stayedinC.saidsorryLD.saidhelloIam(hankfulIamthankfulformydogandmycatAndmyteddybearsosoftandfat.Iamthankfulforpotatoes>Andforniceeggs?Andforallthenicefood(hatmymumcooks.Iamthankfulformymumandmydad,TheybothlovemewhetherIamgoodorbad,Iamthankfulfortheflowers,Andcoolsummershowers.All(heprettythingsAroundmemakemeglad.Theteddybearinthepoemis.A.fatB.coolC.gladWhatcanwelearnfromthepoem?D.prettyMydadcooksallthenicefood.D.prettySummershowersarenevercool.SomethingprettymakesmehappyD.Myparentsgivemetheteddybear.MMostofusbelievethatourparentswillalwaysbethereforus.Butthisisnotfor"left-behind"children.Theirparentsworkincities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobetakencareofbytheirgrandparents.Uptonow,Chinahas6.97millionchildrenleftbehind,whichisaboutone-thirdofallrural（農(nóng)村的）children.WithSpringFestivalarriving,MinistryofCivilAffairs（民政部）iscallingonmigrant（夕卜出打工的民T）parentstoreturnhomeandcelebratethenewyearwiththeirkids.Infact,childrenlivingwithouttheirparentscanfacemanyproblems.Forexample?theirgrandparentsmaynotbeable（ohelpthemwiththeirhomeworkorraisethemproperly.Thiscanresultinchildrenhavinganunsociable（孤僻的）personality.Thegovernmenthastakensomeactiontocareforandprotectleft-behindchildren,suchassendingsocialworkerstoruralareas.Theywillreporttothegovernmentif（heyfindthalanyleft-behindchildrenaresufferingfromabuse（遭受虐待）.Butthebestsolutionislobringparentsandchildrenbacktogether.Thegovernmenthasencouragedmigrantworkerstoreturntotheirruralhometownstolookforwork.Anothersolutionistomakeiteasierfbrruralchildrentoattendurban（都市的）schoolsinthecities.Someofthegovernment'seffortshavepaidoff.Thcnumberofleft-behindchildrenhasdroppedby22.7percentfrom9.02millionin2016.Accordingtothestory,nowChinahasaboutleft-behindkids.A.2.3millionB.6.97millionC.9.02millionD.20.91millionThethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.whatproblemsleft-behindkidshavehowleft-behindkidsgetonwiththeirgrandparentswhyleft-behindkidsneedgreatercarewhyleft-behindkidsgetpoorgradesWhatdosocialworkersinruralareasdo?Theyhelpleft-behindkidswiththeirschool-work.Theybuildabridgebetweenleft-behindkidsandtheirparents.Theygivemedicalcaretoleft-behindkidsandtheirparents.Theyreportwhetherleft-behindkidsarcsufferingfromabuse.Whatisthebestwaytohelpleft-behindkids?Sendsocialworkerstothecountryside.Returnthemwiththeirparents.Helpruralkidsattendcityschools.D.Trainmorevolunteerstohelpicft-bchindkids.NSayinggoodbyetofriendswhoaremovingawayisalwayshard.AGoing-awayPartycanhelptomakeeveryone'sspiritbrightandletyourfriendsknowhowmuchyouwillmissthem.WealsohaveseveralotherkindsofpartyinvitationsthatmaybesuitableforaGoing-awayParty.InvitationtoaGoing-awayPartyThursday,March19lhDearJoyandMary,Youareinvitedtoafarewell(告別)forthe"GREENFAMILY'SVISITTOAFRICA"Departure(啟程)date：May4thThebestpartofourvisittoAfricawillbewhenwecomeface-to-facewithelephants,lions,crocodilesandotherAfricanwildlife.Wehavealwayswantedtodothis.Partygivenby：Mr.andMrs.Green,TomandJohnDate：Saturday,April11th,2019Time：5：()0p.m.to1()：00p.m.Place：29KingStreet,NewTown,SydneyReplyby：Thursday,April2ndPhone：6458515Foodanddrinkswillbepreparedattheparty.P.S.ThispartyisNOTtobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere!Whoistheinvitationsentto?A.Mr.andMrs.GrcenB.JoyandMaryC.TomandJohnD.JoyandJohnTheGreenswillgotoAfricato.A.seesomeoldfriendsB.haveaGoing-awayPartyC.seesomeAfricanwildlifeD.preparesomefoodanddrinksThepartywilltakeplaceon.A.March19thB.April2ndC.Aprilll,hD.May4thHowlongwillthepartylast?

5hours4hours10hoursD.OnedayMoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!5hours4hours10hoursD.OnedayGelonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding（折疊）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling：XIthelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-ininutcbikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood（心情）.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popularWhenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.pollutetheenvironmentaroundfindsomethingyoudidn'tnoticegoeverywhereandusealittleoilgetoffyourbikeandbegintoworkIfyoutravelwithafoldingbike?youcanfolditand.A.getoutof（hecarB.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsitesOneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatterWhichisTRUEaccordingto（hepassage?Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighbourhood.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.Inourdailylife>muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled,12%isburntand79%goestolandfill.Andbecausemostplasticdoesn'tbiodegrade()，onceit'sin(heground,itslaysthere.Thcstudyalsoshowsthateightmilliontonsofplasticwastearepouredintotheseaeveryyear.Scientistshavecalculatedthetotalamountofplasticevermade：8.3billiontons.That'sasheavyasonebillionelephants.Andalmostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years..Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Ifwetakegoodcareoftheenvironment,wecanhavecleanwaterandgreenmountains.Whatcanwedoasstudents?Justsaynotosingle-useplasticslikestraws?cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythings,buttheyarereallybadfortheenvironment.Bringyourownchopsticksifyou'replanningtoeatoutside.ltcanbehard(oremember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.Youknowyou'regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyouthroughyourday.Socarryabottle(oracup)withyou.Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles.(1)題完成句子；(2)-(3)題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；(4)題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；(5)題將文中畫線句譯成漢語。Thetotalamountofplasticisonebillionelephants.Howmanytonsofplasticwastearepouredintotheseaeveryyear?Howcanwehavecleanwaterandgreenmountainsaccordingtothepassage?Doyourideyourbiketoschool?It's(1)goodideabecauseit*sgoodexercise.ButinEuropeandtheUSnotmanykidsgotoschool(2)theirbicycles.Theyareusually⑶(take)toschoolincarsbytheirparents.Manykidsdon'twanttowalk(4)oridetoschoolonbadweather.Butitmaynotbegoodfor(4)(they)health.Therearealotofkidswithweightproblems.Andthisis(6)wparentsencouragekidstorideandwalkto