2023學(xué)年完整版Unit2Healthyeating同步練習(xí)10

Unit2Healthyeating同步練習(xí)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·新泰一中高三質(zhì)檢)Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly________it.A．throwaway B．getawayC．breakawayfrom D．getawaywith解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義。throwaway扔掉；getaway離開(kāi)；breakawayfrom擺脫；getawaywith逃避懲罰。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D2．Justtosatisfymy______，howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?A．curiosity B．permissionC．prediction D．sadness解析：句意：我只是出于好奇，請(qǐng)問(wèn)你買(mǎi)這輛車(chē)花了多少錢(qián)？curiosity好奇，好奇心。permission許可，允許；prediction預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào)；sadness悲哀，悲傷。答案：A3．Thenewtrafficruleswill________onthenumberofaccidents.A．cutacross B．cutinC．cutup D．cutdown解析：句意：新的交通規(guī)則將會(huì)減少事故發(fā)生的數(shù)量。cutdown削減，降低，符合句意。cutacross取捷徑，走近路；cutin插嘴；cutup切碎，使受苦。答案：D4．—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?—Nonehasgivenme________pieceofadvice.A．a(chǎn)better B．thebetterC．best D．thebest解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知后句句意：“沒(méi)有人比他給我的建議更好?！眓one與比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)的含義，意為“沒(méi)有比……更……”。答案：A5．Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown________itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since B．whileC．a(chǎn)fter D．until解析：句意：“多么令人難忘的經(jīng)歷！趁著記憶猶新，我要把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)。”while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“趁著”。答案：B6．Hestoppedto________hisnotes,andthenwentonwithhisquestions.A．consult B．conductC．continue D．construct解析：句意：他停下來(lái)看了看筆記，然后繼續(xù)提問(wèn)。consult咨詢，參考，請(qǐng)教，符合句意。conduct引導(dǎo)；管理；continue繼續(xù)；construct建造，構(gòu)造。答案：A7．Healwaystells________lies;totellyou________truth,Idon'tbelievewhathesaidatall.A．/;/ B．the;theC．/;the D．the;/解析：考查短語(yǔ)。tellalie/telllies說(shuō)謊；totellyouthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話。答案：C8．Ididn'thavethe________togetoutofbedbecauseoftheseriousillness.A．energy B．strengthC．force D．spirit解析：句意：因?yàn)橹夭?，我連起床的力氣都沒(méi)有。strength“力量，力氣”，符合句意。energy精力，能量；force武力；spirit精神，心靈。答案：B9．Henotonlyhasnosavings，butisalso________.A．indanger B．indebtC．incharge D．inrelief解析：indebt欠債；indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；incharge主管，負(fù)責(zé)；inrelief如釋重負(fù)。句意：他不但沒(méi)有存款，而且還在欠債。答案：B10．(2013·通化質(zhì)檢)Astimeis________，can'tansweralltheaudience'squestions.A．balanced B．limitedC．different D．brief解析：balanced均衡的；limited有限的；different不同的；brief簡(jiǎn)潔的。句意：時(shí)間有限，王先生沒(méi)有辦法回答所有觀眾的提問(wèn)。答案：B11．Howcanyouhaveyouremployees________solongwithoutevenashortrest?A．towork B．workedC．beworking D．working解析：havesb.doingsth.表示“讓某人一直做?！本湟猓耗阍趺茨茏屇愕墓と斯ぷ鬟@么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，甚至沒(méi)有片刻的休息？答案：D12．Hehasjustreturnedfromasummercamp________whichhebenefitedalot.A．of B．toC．from D．in解析：句子中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，which前應(yīng)該填from構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)benefitfrom從……中受益。句意：他剛從一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)回來(lái)，他從中受益很多。答案：C13．Hehas________allcommunicationwithme；itseemsasifhejustdisappearedfrommyworld.A．cutoff B．cutdownC．cutup D．cutin解析：cutoff切斷，斷絕；cutdown削減，砍倒；cutup切碎；cutin插嘴。句意：他斷絕了和我所有的聯(lián)系。好像從我的世界消失了一樣。答案：A14．(2013·河南四校聯(lián)考)Man'sgreatestenergydoesnotcomefromhisphysical________butfromhisdreams.A．force B．strengthC．pressure D．a(chǎn)ctivity解析：strength力量，體力。句意：人類(lèi)最大的能量不是來(lái)自體力而是來(lái)自理想。force暴力，軍隊(duì)；pressure壓力；activity活動(dòng)。答案：C15．Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages，youmaygetnothingintheend.A．matching B．balancingC．observing D．examining解析：balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意為“權(quán)衡利弊”；match與……匹敵；observe觀察；examine檢查。答案：BⅡ.閱讀理解(2012·陜西高考)Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中風(fēng))withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU．S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.1.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween________.A．heartproblemsandairqualityB．heartproblemsandexercisingC．heartproblemsandsmokingD．heartproblemsandfattyfood2.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A．relativelyhigh B．extremelylowC．relativelylow D．extremelyhigh3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B．TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C．Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking.D．Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.4.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto________.A．inform B．persuadeC．describe D．entertain答案與解析1．A主旨大意題。本文的第一段即提出本文的中心：你呼吸的空氣也能導(dǎo)致你心臟方面的問(wèn)題，故選A項(xiàng)。2．C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文的“relativelysmall”及下文的“otherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure”可知此處modest是幾率低的含義，故選C項(xiàng)。3．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句可知，環(huán)保局對(duì)污染物制定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)章制度不僅有利于改善環(huán)境而且對(duì)公眾的健康也是必要的，故D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)文章的第一句：吃太多的高脂肪食物對(duì)你的心臟疾病有潛在的危害，可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)未提及；根據(jù)最后一段第一句：與其他一些高危因素如吸煙和高血壓相比，這些因素相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)人的健康影響較小，可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。4．A推理判斷題。作者通過(guò)兩項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究主要告訴我們空氣質(zhì)量對(duì)我們的心臟問(wèn)題也會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響，故作者的寫(xiě)作目的應(yīng)是為了告知我們一項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果，故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.閱讀填句(2013·河南四校聯(lián)考)Beingorganizedisanimportantskillforschoolandlife.Whenyouarewellorganized,youcanstayfocused,ratherthanspendtimehuntingthingsdown.__1__Forschoolwork,itmeanshavingonenotebookorplacewhereyoustoreallyourassignments,soyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhen.Keepinglabeledfoldersforhandoutsandkeepingallyourschoolworkneatandinaspecificplace—thesearethemainpartsoforganization.Forhomestuff,beingorganizedmeanshavingaplacetoputyourthingsandputtingthembackasyougo.__2__Itmeanskeepingyourschoolbag,yourshoes,andyourcleanunderwearinthesameplacessoyoualwaysknowwheretofindthem.Planningispartofbeingorganized,too.__3__Calendars,lists,andschedulescanhelpyouplan.Youcanbuyordrawacalendarandkeepitnearyourworkplace.Makingascheduleor“todo”listforyourselfisagoodidea.Lookingatyourlisthelpsyoukeeptrackofwhatyouneedtodo.__4__Checkoffthingswhenyouhavedonethem.Useyourlisttohelpyoudecidewhichthingismostimportanttoworkonfirst.__5__Butonceyouhaveorganized,itfeelsgreat.Thelesstimeyouspendhuntingaroundforthingsorpanickingabouthomework,themoretimeyouhaveforbetterthings,likereadingagoodbookorplaying.A．WhatdoesitmeantobeorganizedB．Addnewthingsasyougetassignments.C．First,youshouldgetyourschoolworkorganized.D．Itmeanshangingyourcoatupinsteadofdroppingitonthefloororthrowingitonachair.E．Ittakessomeextraeffortstoorganizeyourselfandyourstuff.F．Planningmeansdecidingwhatyouwilldoandwhenyouwilldoit.G．Youwillbenefitalotfromagoodhabit.答案1—5ADFBEⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)(2012·陜西高考)MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.Itissuchgreathote