2023學年完整版Unit2Poems同步測試6

Unit2Poems同步測試[核心單詞]acquaintancen．[U]熟悉，認識；[C]熟人，相識[經(jīng)典例句]Havebutfewfriendsthoughmanyacquaintances.朋友要少，熟人要多。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(makeone'sacquaintance,maketheacquaintanceofsb))結(jié)識某人haveanoddingacquaintancewithsb與某人有點頭之交havenoacquaintancewith不熟悉；不了解(2)acquaintv.使熟悉；使了解beacquaintedwith熟悉……；認識/了解……get/becomeacquainted相識，熟悉①It'smygreatpleasuretomakeacquaintancewithyou.能認識你我很高興。②Myfather________________theprofessor.我父親與這位教授有點頭之交。③Igraduallygotacquaintedwithmynewfriend.我漸漸地和我的新朋友混熟了。答案②hasanoddingacquaintancewithprovevt.證明，證實link-v.證明是，原來是，結(jié)果是[經(jīng)典例句]Fireprovesgold,adversityprovesmen.烈火顯真金，逆境識英雄。provesthtosb向某人證明某事provethat-clause證明……provesb/sth(tobe)＋adj./n.證明某人/物……prove(＝turnout)(tobe)＋n./adj.證明是Itisprovedthat...據(jù)證明……①Shehasproved(tobe)anhonestandkind-heartedgirl.她已證明是一個正直善良的姑娘。②____________theantiquedatesfromtheMingDynasty.據(jù)證明這個古董的歷史可追溯到明朝。③Ishallprovetoyouthatthewitnessisnotspeakingthetruth.我將向你證明，證人說的不是真話。答案②It'sprovedthat名師點睛prove表示“證明是，原來是”時是系動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)。approvev．贊同，核準；證實[經(jīng)典例句]Thoughnoteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.(2013·安徽·閱讀理解E)盡管并不是每個人都支持這種新舞蹈，說這種舞蹈有點嚇人，但這種舞蹈確實能找到足夠的支持者并使它流行起來。(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(approveofsb/sth贊成/同意某人/某事,approvesth批準某事))(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(approvaln.贊成，同意；批準，認可,meetwithsb'sapproval得到某人的批準,win/earnsb'sapproval得到……的贊許))giveone'sapprovalto同意；批準①Thegovernmentapprovedoftheideathatpollutionshouldbeforbidden.政府方面非常贊同禁止污染的這個意見/想法。②Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents'approval.他在學校表現(xiàn)不錯，希望以此得到父母的贊許。③Ican't____________suchanarrangement.我不贊成這樣的安排。答案③givemyapprovalto[集訓中心]Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Shesaidshehad________(acquaint)withthebook.2．AtfirstIthoughtherideaswerecrazy,buton_______(reflect)，Irealizedtherewassometruthinwhatshesaid.3．Theprofessordoesnot________(approval)ofthegovernment'sforeignpolicy.4．TheGreatHallwas________(decorate)withflowersforthoseheroes.5．Youngpeoplewant________(independence)oftheirparents.6．________(typical)，hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.7．Thegovernmentis________(appeal)toeveryonetosavewater.8．Hesleptonfirewoodandstrawtoremindhimofhis________(suffer)．答案acquaintance8．sufferingⅡ.單項填空1．ThenewsthatMr.Smithwasgoingtobuythatfactory________tobefalseintheend.A．wasprovingB．provedC．wasdesigningD．designed答案B[考查動詞用法和詞義辨析。句意：史密斯先生要購買這家工廠的消息最后被證明是假的。prove(tobe)＋adj.“證明……”，prove在這里為系動詞；design“設(shè)計”，不符合句意。]2．(2013·內(nèi)江一診)—Whatdidhecomeherefor?—Hecamehereespeciallyto________youracquaintance.A．takeB．getC．makeD．produce答案C[makeone'sacquaintance表示“與某人相識”，為固定搭配。]3．(2014·臨沂高三檢測)Sheisaverygentlechild，soshewillneverdoanythingthatisnot________ofbyherparents.A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．remindedC．permittedD．a(chǎn)pproved答案D[句意：她是一個乖女孩，從來不做任何父母不同意的事情。approveof表示“同意；贊成”。thatisnotapprovedofbyherparents是定語從句，修飾先行詞anything。][核心短語]caterfor滿足……的要求；顧及；為……提供所需[經(jīng)典例句]Theclubcatersforchildrenbetweentheagesof4and12.這家俱樂部專為4到12歲的兒童提供服務。caterforsb為某人提供服務，滿足某人要求caterto迎合，投合①Readingmoregoodbookscancaterforourdemandsofpromotingourqualities.多讀好書能滿足我們提高素養(yǎng)的需要。②Thisisamagazine________theinterestsofadults.這本雜志投合成年人的口味。答案②cateringtocorrespondwith和……通信；與……相一致；相符合[經(jīng)典例句]Heoftencorrespondswithhisfriendsaftergraduation.畢業(yè)后他經(jīng)常常和朋友們通信。(1)correspondto相符合；相配，相當(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(hold/keepupcorrespondencewithsb,與某人保持通信聯(lián)系,incorrespondencewith和……一致；,與……有通信聯(lián)系))①Youraccountoftheeventcorrespondswithhers.你說的情況跟她說的相符。②Theyhavebeen____________eachotherformanyyears.他們彼此聯(lián)系已經(jīng)好多年了。③TheU.S.StateDepartmentcorrespondslargelytotheBritishForeignOffice.美國的國務院大體上與英國的外交部相當。答案②incorrespondencewith[集訓中心]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Myson________(迷上)thehelpme.2．He________(抓住)theendoftheropeandwashelpedout.3．Mostpeopledonot____________(贊成吸煙)inpublic.4．We've____________(彼此通信)foryearsbutI'veneveractuallymethim.5．Inthepastfewyears,thevillage____________(已呈現(xiàn)出新面貌)．答案addictedtoholdofofsmokingwitheachothertakenonanewlookⅡ.單項填空—Doyou________theideaoflivingalow-carbonlife?—Itsoundstough,butitisatendency.A．correspondtoB．a(chǎn)pplytoC．catertoD．subscribeto答案D[問句句意：你支持過低碳生活的想法嗎？subscribeto“支持”，符合句意。correspondto“與……相對應”；applyto“適用于”；caterto“迎合”。]Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Mostschoolscatertochildrenofdifferent.2．Thestudentsareveryeagertocorrespondto.答案→for2.把第二個to改為with[核心句型]Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside.要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了?！癐fonly＋句子”是一個固定句型，表示一種愿望“要是……就好了/但愿……”，從句中通常用虛擬語氣。(1)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示對將來事情的愿望(不用should)(2)ifonly...did...表示對與目前或現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望(3)ifonly...haddone...表示對與過去事實相反的愿望①Ifonlyshecouldhavelivedalittlelonger!要是她能活得再長一些，那該多好?。、赺___________，Icouldbuyacar.要是我有更多的錢，我就能買輛汽車了。③IhadnoinformationaboutmyonlyIhadn'tsaidthosetoughwordstohim.還沒有我兒子的消息。要是我沒對他說那些太嚴厲的話就好了。【易混辨析】ifonly用來表達愿望，意為“但愿……；要是……就好了”，句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣(與現(xiàn)在事實相反用一般過去時，與過去事實相反用過去完成時)onlyif由副詞only和從屬連詞if組合而成，only僅起強調(diào)作用，意為“只要”。注意：“only＋狀語”位于句首時，引起句子部分倒裝語境填詞④XiaoMingsaid,“______IcouldpasstheCollegeEntranceExamination！”，buthisfathersaid,“______youstudyhardcanyougotouniversity.”答案②IfonlyIhadmoremoney④Ifonly；Onlyif[集訓中心]Ⅰ.完成句子1．____________________canourearthnotbepollutedsomuch.只有每個人關(guān)注我們的環(huán)境，我們的地球才不會污染的這么嚴重。2．________shecouldcometoattendmybirthdayparty.要是她能來參加我的生日聚會就好了。答案ifeveryonecaresaboutourenvironmentonlyⅡ.單項填空1．(2014·資陽一診)Whatashame!IfonlyI________himofthenews.A．shouldinformB．informedC．haveinformedD．hadinformed答案D[考查虛擬語氣。句意：多遺憾！要是我告訴了他這個消息就好了。Ifonly后跟虛擬條件句，與過去事實相反用過去完成式。]2．(2014·資陽一診)________theseexperimentsweresuccessfullycompletedwouldwethinkofgoingintohumans.A．IfonlyB．SothatC．OnlyifD．Evenif答案C[根據(jù)后面的主語和謂語動詞wouldwethinkof是部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)可知只有C正確。only＋if引導的條件狀語從句位于句首時，主句應用部分倒裝。故選C。][單元語法]復習情態(tài)動詞1．(2014·長春高三調(diào)研一)Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollectedaccordingtotheregulation.A．wouldB．shallC．willD．could答案B[考查情態(tài)動詞。shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務或規(guī)定，意為“應”“必須”，因此選B。]2．(2014·成都高三診斷)—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou________know.A．mustB．willC．canD．shall答案A[考查情態(tài)動詞。ifyoumust