2010年高考分類題庫-考點地方特色題型

此題庫為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節(jié)合適的觀 考點 地方特色題（一）2010·山東閱讀表達閱讀下面短文并回答問題后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether.Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago,focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren.Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults,andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobeagoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpstoraisehealthierchildren.Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany.Duringdinnertimeparentshavebetteropportunitytoshowthattheyarethepriortotheirchildren.Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren'sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.Whenparentshaveallthisinformationtheycanbetterdirecttheirkidstowardpositivethingsinlife.Theyalsohavebetterchancetoreducethepossibilitythatchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobacco,andillegaldrugs.However,familyresearcherssaythatthebenefitsoffamilydinnerbynomeanscanbeconsideredasautomatic.Parentscansitdowntodinnerwiththeirkidseverydayandachievenothing. ifthereistoomucharguinggoingon,ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor,whatisevenworse,ifthereisjustplainsilenceduringgathering.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8WhichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingByhavingdinnertogetherfamilymemberscanhavefreeexchangeofinformationanddevelopclosertiesamongthem.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan8Whatinformationcanparentsprobablygetabouttheirchildrenatfamilydinner?(nomorethan12words)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3into應用性Familiesbenefitfromeatingtogether./HavingdinnertogetherisbeneficialtoEatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Nofamilydinnercanbenefit/Familydinnermaynottheirchildren’sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestoward父母也有更好的機會來減少孩子沾染煙、酒和的可能性。父母也更有可能降低染上吸煙、酗酒、吸毒不良習慣的幾率（二）2010·（一）語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分一個適當?shù)脑~或受用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡標號為3140的相應位置上。Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater.31waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman33(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadrink,sd34(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome35ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet studenttastethewater.Hespitit (say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendto Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe Weunderstandthislessonbest40wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.【答案解析【解析】The考查冠詞。句子結構分析：做主語的名詞前應用冠詞或所有格；從上下文分析water是指上文出現(xiàn)過的,所以用特指。【解析】o考查從屬連詞。從結構上分析：橫線前后都是句子，而以從結構上看出是定語從句，從句中缺主語,指人?！窘馕觥縫resented考查動詞。從結構上分析：句子缺少謂語動詞；從【解析】warmly d，所以用副【解析】with考查介詞。從結構上分析：橫線后的短語作伴隨狀語，表狀態(tài)，“帶著….的心情”，所以用with。【解析】 考查代詞。根據(jù)Afterthestudentleft,theteacher studenttastethewater.那應該是另一個【解析】saying考查非謂語動詞。從結構上分析，此句屬簡單句，句子里已經(jīng)有謂語spit；所以應填非謂語,并表主動,v-ing.形式?！窘馕觥縤t考查指示代詞。從結構上分析該處應填lke的賓語，能做ater,所以用?！窘馕觥縮weeter考查形容詞。從結構上分析:應填形容詞。NothingThewater,thecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove相比,所以要用【解析】that考查從屬連詞。從結構上分析:that從句的角度分析，從句不需要成分，意思也完整，所以用that。（二）信息匹題號的相應選項字母涂黑。首先請閱讀下列國外上的插圖及提示性文字 HarryPotterstars AtourofdiscoveringNormandyw.k*s*5u.c@omagictoyoung DoHollywood SaveEmergencyguaranteeafilm’s for Hertheorieson JennyMcCarthyandpsychological Carrey,withMs.createda son,inananti-vaccine來。Thedebatehasbeenragingforyearsoverthesafetyof,andnecessityfor,Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhohavebeenfollowingthisnowfamiliarissue.Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.Itmakesthefilmeasiertomarket.StarsalsohelpsellmoreticketsanddriveDVDsales,whichareabigpartofstudiorevenue.However,astardoesnotguaranteesuccess.Thesimplefactisthatifyoupayastaragreatdealofmoneyforafilmthatpeopledon’twanttosee,thenitwon’twork.Theyarebarelyintheirtwentiesandarealreadymultimillionaires.Attheagewhenmanypeoplearelookingfortheirfirstjob,theyoungstersofTheSundayTimesRichListarebuyingcountryestatesorjettingofftotheiroverseashomes.DanielRadcliffe,forexample,whoplaysHarryPotter,hasafortuneof￡42million,at20.MillionsofjoblessAmericans,whomightbesufferinginanxietylackingasenseofsecurity,areshowingupatemergencyroomsofstate-ownedhospitals,contributingtoalongerwaitingtimeandahigherriskofcursorytreatmentbyoverworkeddoctorsandnurses.AliceMiller,apsychologyexpert,whodiedat87athomeinProvence,France,onApril14,repositionedthefamilyasacentralplaceofabnormalpsychologicalfunctionwithhertheorythatparentalpowerandpunishmentlayattherootofnearlyallhumanproblems.【答案解析 根據(jù)評論中"TheVaccineWar"與F提示性文字anti-vaccinerally匹配得到?！窘馕觥?根據(jù)評論中However,astardoesnotguaranteesuccess與中及文字starsguaranteeafilm’ssuccess可知【解析】A 根據(jù)評論中DanielRadcliffe,forexample,whoplaysHarryPotter,hasafortuneof￡42million,at20.與A圖中的文字可知。 根據(jù)評論中的areshowingupatemergencyrooms與D圖中的emergency相匹配。 根據(jù)評論中的psychologyexpert;psychologicalfunctionwithhertheory和E圖中文字匹配。（三）2010·海南兩項為多余選項。來源學*Question:Ihaverecentlygotaseriouspositionwithinmycompany.Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloorto71Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.Later,IrealizedthatIshouldn’thavefeltthatway.ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings?Answer:Congratulationsonyournewposition!Presentinginfrontofyour（同事）isahardtaskinitself,andit esmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestion-and-answerperiodisrequired.Question-and-answerperiodsasagreatwaytoclarifythemessageandstrengthenkeypoints,72Whena isaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.●BuyWhenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediay.Buytimebyrepeatingthequestioninyourownwords.74Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.●SuggestaprivateAone-on-onemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyour ShowyourtrueRestatethequestionwithSomeideascanbequiteThereweremanydifficultItcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingYoumayalsoaskforclarificationontheHerearesomeideasthatcanhelpyouprepareforyournext【答案解析【解析D。根據(jù)上文，“我”陳述了報告之后，應該是有人問了一些問題。所以選D。【解析】選G。根據(jù)下文可知，要提出建議【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文showinterest可知74.解析F此條取時間所以通過重復問題來澄清問75.【解析】選E。利用一對一的形式交流一下看法也很有效(四)2010·江蘇卷1個單詞。Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe“sixthsense”ofdirection.Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone,theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer.Onefunnyideaisthatanimalsmighthaveabuilt-incompass指南針Ourearthitselfisabigmagnet(磁體).Soalittlemagneticneedlethatswingsfreelylinesitselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.Whenpeoplediscoveredthatideaaboutathousandyearsagoandinventedthecompass,itallowedsailorstonavigate(航海)onoceanvoyages,evenundercloudyskies.ActuallytheideaofthelivingcompasscamejustfromobservinganimalsinManybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes.Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight.Experimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns.Buttheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies.Howcantheydothat?Acommonbirdthatdoesnotmigratebutisgreatatfindingitswayhomeishomingpigeon.Notallpigeonscanfindtheirwayhome.Thosethatcanareverygoodatit,andtheyhavebeenwidelystudied.Oneinterestingexperimentwastoattachlittlemagnetstothebirds’headstoblocktheirmagneticsense——justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner.Onsunnydays,thatdidnotfoolthepigeons.Evidentlytheycanusethesuntolwhichwaytheyaregoing.Butoncloudydays,thepigeonswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway.Itwasasifthemagnetshadblockedtheirmagneticsense.SimilarexperimentswiththesamekindofresultsweredonewithTheseinsectsalsoseemtohaveaspecialsenseofInspiteoftheexperiments,theideaofananimalcompassseemedprettyextraordinary.Howwouldananimalgetthemagneticstuffforacompass？Ananswercamefromanunexpectedsource.Ascientistwasstudyingbacterialiveinthemudofpondsandmarshes.Hefoundaccidentallylittlerod-likebacteriathatallswamtogetherinonedirection——north.Furtherstudyshowedthateachlittlebacteriumhadachainofdenseparticlesinside,whichprovedmagnetic.Thebacteriahadmadethemselvesintolittlemagnetsthatcouldlineupwiththeearth’smagnet.Thebignewswasthatalivingthing,evenasimplebacterium,canmakemagnetite.Thatledtoasearchtoseewhetheranimalsmighthaveit.Byusingaspecialinstrumentcalledmagnetometer,scientistswereabletofindmagnetiteinbeesandbirds,andeveninfish.Ineachanimal,exceptforthebee,themagneticstuffwasalwaysinorclosertothebrain.Thus,theideaofabuilt-inanimalcompassbegantoseemTheMagneticSense—TheLivingPassageSupportingTheexistenceoftheearthmagnetandtheinventionofthenavigatingcompassOurearthisabigmagnetandalittlefreely(71)▲ magneticneedlelinesitselfwiththeearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.(72)▲ontheideaabove,navigatingcompasswasThepossibilityofbirds’built-inOnepieceofevidenceisthe ofmanybirdsbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes.Birdscanrecognizestarpatternsclearnightsandkeeponcourse(74) undercloudyskiesThe(75)▲onpigeons’andbees’built-incompassesLittlemagnetsweretiedtothepigeons’headsto theirmagnetic seemedtobeaffectedon SimilarthingswiththesameweredonewithThe(78)▲ofthemagneticstufffortheanimalLittlerod-likebacteriawerefoundbychancetoswimtogetherinthedirectionof(79)▲.Someanimalshadachainofdensemagneticparticlesinorclosetothe(80)▲insidetheir【答案71. 72. 73. 7475. 76. 77.78. 79. 80【解析（性四大類。解題一般分為四步：略讀（快速瀏覽，理順結構；掃讀（掃視圖表，有的放矢；細讀（整合信息，準確表達；查讀（通觀全篇，復讀檢查。2010年江蘇省高考英語任務型閱20082009年來說，難度指數(shù)明顯下降，主要是原詞重現(xiàn)類題（74,75,76,77,79,80）增多了，詞形（性）轉換（71（7371題需要將原文中的謂語動詞sngs轉換成非謂語動詞snging；第73題較難，需要在理解文章的基礎上選用合適的固定搭配短語。根據(jù)文章信息我們判斷出“指南針的發(fā)明”是以“發(fā)現(xiàn)地球是個大的磁場”為基礎的，即be)basedonBased（注意首字母要大寫（五）2010·卷(一)語音知從ABCD例 答案是C。 A、 B、 C、 D、5、A 【答案】（二）補全根據(jù)內容，從后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。W:Hi,M:Hi. W:Yes.I'mrequiredto lastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.M:Oh,Isee.62W:You'reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcome.M:63W:Yes,here,inmypocket...Oops,whereisit?M:Don'tworry.64W:...No,notinthebag.either.I'mafraidIleftitathome.W:Aha!It'sjustthekeytotheclassroom!ThankyousoGladtoseeWhat'sthestoryWhat'sthataroundyourMaybeyouputitinyourDoyouhavethekeytotheYou'regoingtoschoolratherearlySoyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesome【答案】61-65【解析】F從下句的beforethelessonbegins可知【解析】G從下句的Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyall可知【解析】E從下句的inmypocket可知【解析】D從下句的Nonotinthebag可知【解析】C從下句的AhaIt'sjustthekeytotheclassroom!可知（三）單詞拼的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)Thecoursewillstart (十二月 (提醒methatIhadn'twrittentoIhopetobebackin × (兩星期 × (最喜歡的colourisThebabyinthenext 睡醒)andbeganto ×（水桶areoftenusedforholdingandcarryingTheylookliketheteethof × (兇猛的Itis (的)forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneatBecauseofhisspecialexperience,hewaschosentobean × (助理totheforenergyaffairs.Twoyearslaterhelefthisparentsandentered (醫(yī)學的【答案3.（六）2010·選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?71It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(電梯)becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlaywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.72IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?73Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportoraho.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemorewhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.74Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.75Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!Somepeopledon'tlikeThemusicgivesthemextraMusicisplayingintheFactoryworkersproduce13percentMuzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicTheygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareMuzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsinthe【答案解析【解析】選C。前面問我們聽到了什么，我們要回答出來是什么【解析】選B們特別的能量?！窘馕觥窟xF。前面問為什么有些音樂家愿意自己的歌曲選為背景音樂，原因是他們能得到很多錢?！窘馕觥窟xD。前后兩句說的都是背景音樂的功效，這一句也不應例外【解析】選A。根據(jù)下一句話的意思，及后面的butother...,可知這句話應說的（七）2010·閱讀表達：閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題WhenDanShawgetsupfromthesofainhishome,Cuddlesisneverfaraway.Whenhewantstogooutside,hedoesn’ttakeCuddlesoutforwalk—Cuddlestakeshimforawalk.Cuddlesisclearlynoordinaryfamilypet.Itisatwo-foot-highminiaturehorseandservesastheguidingeyesofShaw,whoisblind.WhenShawlosthissight,hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.Shaw,ananimallover,saidhecouldn’tbeartopartwithadog(whichusuallylivesabouteighttotenyears)andgetusedtoanewone,perhapsseveraltimesinhislife.ThenShawheardofaprogramaboutthetinyguidehorses.Helearnedthatthehorsepossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemanexcellentchoiceforguidingpeople.Theyarecleanfriendly,smartandhavegreatmemories.Theycanbetrainedtoremaincalminnoisyandcrowdedplaces.Bestofall,theylivefor25-25years,whichwouldenableShawtohavethesameguidecompanionformostorallofhislife.Shawimmedia yappliedtobeandwasacceptedasthefirst toreceiveaguidehorse.TheinstanthemetCuddles,heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.ThenhebeganhisThroughtraining,ShawandCuddleslearnedtofindwayonbusystreets,stepovercurbs（便道沿兒）andfindelevatorbuttonsCuddlesevendemonstrated（顯示）itsabilitytostepinfrontofShawandblockhim,topreventhimfromwalkingintoadangeroussituation.ThelittlehorsealsoexpertlyledShawthroughbusyshopmalls.Theygotalongwithoutanydifficulties.NowShawisconfidentthatCuddleswillchangehislifeforthebetter.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“miniature”inParagraph1?(Nomorethan2words)Whydidn’tShawwanttochooseadogashisguide?(Nomorethan15WhatdoesParagraph3 lus?(Nomorethan10HowdoesShawfeelabouthisfuturelifewiththehelpofCuddles?(Nomorethan10words)Inyouropinion,whatistheidealrelationshipbetweenmanandanimals?(Nomorethan20words)【答案解析TinyLittle\Small\Verysmall.猜詞義題.從本字的構詞法可以看出.mini-前綴的意思是“極小的，微型的”或者從第三段第一句話中的thetinyguidehorses得Adog’slifeisshortandShawcouldnotbeartopartwithit.。從第二段第二Thetinyhorsespossess/havemanygoodqualitiestoguideOr:Thetinyhorsespossess/havemanyqualitiestobeidealfor25-25years，是對馬的qualities的描寫。Hefeelsthathisfuturelifewillhebetter/easier.文章最后一句話得出TheyshouldbegoodfriendsandhelpeachotherOrTheyshouldgetalongasfriendsandtakecareofeachother.屬于概括題。導盲馬和主人之間屬于互相（八）2010·A.B.C.D.E.A.B.C.D.E.F. G.H.I.J.Forestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmerica.Thetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations(濃度)ofcarbondioxideinthe41.GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater,Maryland,saidthattheincreaseintherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe42tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasons intheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant43inatmosphericCO2,hesaid.“Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,”DrParkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmay increasinglyimportantin44theinfluenceofman-madeCO2ontheclimate.DrParkerandhiscolleagueshave45outadetailedrecordofthetreesona(n)46basissince1987.Theycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing47tonsofwoodeachyear.Thescientists48thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad49fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.F42.G43.J44.H45.I46.C47.A48.E49.（二）Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotDrugDrugoveruseanditsTheproblemofdrugoveruseinBenefitsofmedicineanditswiseD.FemaledrugoverusewithreferencetothatofmalesD.FemaledrugoverusewithreferencetothatofmalesE.MisuseofmedicineamongtheyoungF.Improperuseofmedicineamong76Nowadays,millionsofpeoplemisuseandevenoverusepainmedicationsandotherdrugs.ResearchbytheAmericanNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse(NIDA,1999)showsthataround2%ofthepopulationoverage12wereusingdrugsnon-NIDAviewsmedicationsasapowerfulforceforgoodinthecontemporaryworld.Theyreduceandremovepainformillionsofpeoplesufferingfromillnessanddisease.Theymakeitpossiblefordoctorstoperformcomplicatedsurgerytosavelives.Manypeopleafflictedbyseriousmedicalconditionsareabletocontroltheirsymptomsandeactive,contributingcitizens.NIDApointsoutthatmostindividualswhotakethesedrugsusetheminaresponsiblemannerNevertheless,overuseofdrugssuchasopioids,centralnervoussystem(CNS)depressantsandstimulantsdoesleadtoharmfulrelianceinsomepeopleandis ingaseriouspublichealthconcern.Althoughthisabuseaffectsmanypeopleworldwide,particulartrendsofconcerntothemedicalprofessionintheUSappearamongolderadults,teenagersandwomen.Thoughitmaybeasurprisetomany,themisuseofmedicationsmaybethemostcommonformofdrugabuseamongtheelderly.DrKennethSchraderofDukeUniversity,NorthCarolinastatesthatalthoughtheelderlyrepresentabout13%oftheUSpopulation,thoseaged65andoveraccountfortheconsumptionofonethirdofalldrugs.Peopleinthisagegroupusemedicationsroughlythreetimesmorethanthegeneralpopulationandhavepoorercompliancewithinstructionforuse.Inanotherstudyofelderlypatientsadmittedtotreatmentprograms,70%werewomenwhohadoverusedmedicines. y,thistrendamongwomendoesnotonlyaffectthoseaged65.Ingeneral,amongwomenandmenwhoareusingeitherananti-anxietydrugorasedative,womenaretwiceaslikelyto eaddicted.Inaddition,statisticscompiledfor12-17yearoldsshowthatteenagegirlsaremorelikelythanteenageboystobeginoverusingpsychotherapeuticmedicationsuchaspainkillers,tranquillisers,stimulantsandsedatives.【答案】76.B77.C78.A79.F80.（三）DirectionsReadthepassagecarefullyThenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Physed(physicaleducation)ismakingacomebackasapartoftheschoolcorecurriculum(課程)，butwithadifference.Whilegroupsportsarestillpartofthecurriculum,thenewwayistoteachskillsthatareusefulbeyondgymclass.Insteadoflearninghowtoclimbarope,childrenaretaughttoliftweights,balancetheirdietsandbuildphysicalendurance.Inthisway，kidsaregiventhetoolsandskillsandexperiencessotheycanleadaphysicallyactivelifetherestoftheirlife.Consideringthat15percentofAmericanchildren6to18areoverweight,supporterssaymoremoneyandthoughtmustbeputintophysedcurriculum.Inmanycases,thatmaymeannotjustreplacingtheoldgym-classmodelwithfitnessprogramsbutalsostartingupphysedprogramsbecauseschoolboardsoften"putP.E.onthechopblock,cuttingitentirelyordecreasingitsteachersorthedaysitisoffered,"saysAliciaMoag-Stahlberg,theexecutivedirectorofActionforHealthKids.Thedifferenceinphysedprogramsispartlyduetothelackofanationalstandard."Physicaleducationneedstobepartofthecorecurriculum,"sheadded.Thewisdomofthenewapproachhassomescientificsupport.ResearchersattheUniversityofWisconsinhavedemonstratedhoweffectivethefit-for-lifemodelofgymclasscanbe.Theyobservedhow50overweightchildrenlostmoreweightwhentheycycledandskiedcross-countrythanwhentheyplayedsports.Theresearchersalsofoundthatteachingsportslikefootballresultedinlessoverallmovement,partlybecausereluctantstudentswereabletositonthebench.Anotherproblemwithsimplyteachinggroupsportsingymclassisthatonlyatinypercentageofstudentscontinueplayingthemaftergraduatingfromhighschool.Thenewmethodteachesskillsthattranslatetoadulthood.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)InthenewP.E.program,childrenlearntoliftweights,balancetheirdietsandbuildphysicalenduranceratherthan AsforP.E.,someschoolboards WhatarethetwoproblemswithsimplyteachinggroupWhatisthelong-termbenefitofthenewP.E【參考答案81.(learnhowto)climbacutit(P.E.)entirelyordecreaseitsteachersortheLessoverallmovementandfewstudentsplayingsportsafterTheskillslearnedcantranslatetoadulthood（四）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1、這本雜志花了我20多元。2、雨天我總是比平時起得晚。3、看到有些睡意，他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調低了。4、乍一看，這塊手表沒有什么特別之處，但實際上它是一部（there5、我們一致同意一旦得出結論，就盡早讓公眾知曉?！緟⒖即鸢窽hismagazinecosts/costmemorethan20IalwaysgetuplaterthanusualonrainySeeinggrandmaalittlesleepy,hedrewthecurtainsandturnedtheTVAtfirstsight,thereisnothingspecilaaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobileWeallargeethatoncetheconclusionoftheinvestigationisdrawn,itwillbemadeknowntothepublicassoonaspossible.（九）2010·遼寧兩項為多余選項。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier（收銀臺）inhergeneralstore.71Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspoliyandsaying“thankyou.”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.72Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.73BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妝品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妝）ideas. Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsales ,youdidn’tneedtobearocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener. Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekids lwhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedandLaterIreceived50centsanBeforelong,sheletmesittherebyIendedmysellingarecordamountofTodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:IlistentoMygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleSoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverWatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.【文章大意】作者講述了小時候在祖母商店里當售貨員的經(jīng)歷，通過這學家，你只需要是一個很好的聽眾就行了?！窘馕觥窟xB。根據(jù)上文IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier（收銀臺）inhergeneralstore.可推知，作者的祖母先讓作者跟【解析】選A。前面有atfirst，和本項中的later【解析】選G。根據(jù)前一句的Myfatherhelpedmesetupabank可確定答案74【解析】選C。根據(jù)前一句作者對顧客的問題很感，并且能夠將顧【解析】選D。上文提到avaluablelesson，這里承接上下（十）2010·福建短文填詞：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2)3）語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。Deareditor,IamEvanfromCanada.Beingtheeldestchildinthefamilyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,Ihavetoshareallmy 玩具)withmyyoungersisters.Ofcourse,theydon’tn toreturnthefavorbecause (除……之外theyarealwayshangingaroundme.Ijustcan’tgetamoment’s Atmeals,Ihavetoeatwhateveris theplateregardless thetaste.Mysistersonlytryonebiteifit’snot favoritefood. addition, itcomestopracticingourmusicalinstruments,Ihaveto

thandoublethetime.Worstofall,Igeta I’mfeelingratherannoyed.Canyouplease mesome Evan（十一）2010·浙江ete，elen，Catheine，Elzabeth和Levin想根據(jù)各自在環(huán)保方面的6—65進行案例研究閱讀下面某雜志的專題ABCDE和F，Peter:ReducingplasticandotherwastesthroughHelen:MakinguseoftheheavytraffictoproduceCatherine:BuildingacommunitywithoutprivateElizabeth:Buildinghouseswithrecycledmaterialsandenergy-efficiencyLevin: anewtypeofurbancarwhichburnslessAB polluters,butwouldyougiveyoursVauban,acommunityin shortageintheearly70s,decided eself-sufficient(Germany,didjustthat,andits5,000citizensarengfine.Moststreetsarefreeofvehicles,andtherearegenerousgreenspacesandgoodpublic-transportlinks,includingfastbusesandbicyclepaths.Whenpeoplemustdrive,theycanturntocar-sharingclubs.“Allthecitizenshadthechancetoplantheirowncity,"saysAndreasDelleke,anenergyexpert,"andit'sjusthowwantedittobe.).SotheybeganafewprojectsmakingsmartinvestmentsalongtheOntheislandofSamsoe,localfamilies,fishermenandfarmersboughtwindturbines渦輪機toproducetheirownenergy.Withinsevenyearsturbineswerecompleypaidfor.Andcanyoubelievejustoneofwind electricityfor600CDTreyParkerandMattTreyParkerandMattStone,creatorsofSouthPark,havebuiltasustainable可持續(xù)的)castlew