山東省濟寧市曲阜時莊鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濟寧市曲阜時莊鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..---WhydidyougiveupthejobinAustralia?

----BecauseIdon’twanttostayfarawayfrommyfamily.Youknow,myfamilymeans______tome.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something參考答案：A略2.Manyastudent_____toplaybasketball.A.likes

B.like

C.dislikes

D.dislike參考答案：A略3._____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A．It

B．As

C．That

D．What參考答案：B4.---Ihavebeenworkingthereformanyyears，andneverbefore

mybosssoserious!---yes,Isawitforthefirsttime.A.Ifound

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound參考答案：C試題分析：該題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境和Isawitforthefirsttime.依據(jù)的時態(tài)可知選C，此題若不留心，根據(jù)第一句很容易誤選為B。5.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C6.-----CanyoubelievethatZhangLiangyinwasinvitedtooneofthemostfamoustalkshowintheUS?-----Doyoumeantheverygirl_______cametopublicattentionfrom“SuperGirls”?

A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.whoever

參考答案：C7.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,______hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed;fixing

B.crossing;fixing

C.crossed;fixed

D.crossing;fixed參考答案：A8.Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is參考答案：A23.Itremainstobeseen____hewillsolvetheproblemornot.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether參考答案：D略33.Atleast200,000peoplewerereported______intheeverrecordedworstearthquakethatstruckHaitithatwinter.A.beingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.tohavebeenkilled參考答案：D11.Thankyouforinvitingme,but_______,Iamnotreallyabigfanofactionmovies.A.inthemeantime B.inotherwords C.onthecontrary D.tobehonest參考答案：D12._______________hersoupsetlastnight?A.Whatdoyouthinkmaking

B.WhatdoyouthinkmadeC.Doyouthinkwhatmade

D.Doyouthinkwhathadmade參考答案：D略13.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he_________abletospeakitmuchbetternow.

A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B14.—Areyousureyouwillbebackfortheclassget-togethernextweekend？—________.A.Forgetit.

B.Youbet！

C.Iwill.

D.Sowhat?參考答案：B15.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselves___________.A.drawclosetogether

B.todrawclosetogetherC.drawingclosetogether

D.drawnclosetogether參考答案：C16.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,

.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though參考答案：D17.Americawas____________wasfirstcalled"India"byColumbus

A．that

B．where

C．what

D．theplace參考答案：C略二、短文改錯18.短文改錯Thealarmwasfirstgoneoffonthethirdfloor.Peopleleftthebuildinghurriedlybutinaorderlymanner.Theycameoutcarrytheirshoppingbagsandtheirparcels,somenotproperlywrappedandsomenotevenpaid.Mostpasser-bywaitedinthestreettowatch.Manyoftheshopsandofficesinthestreethadjustclosed.Mr.Clement,theofficerinchargeof,orderedallhoses(軟管)toturnedtotheroofofthemainbuilding.Peoplewerepushedbackfromtheareaoftheirownsafely.Sevenofficersenteredthebasementorweredrivenbackwithinminutes.Hurriedlytheyputontheirmasks,readytotryagain.參考答案：1.was---had

2.a---an

3.carry---carrying

4.paid后加for

5.passer-by---passers-by

6.chargeof去掉of

7.hosesto后加be

8.of---for

9.safely---safety

10.or---but三、閱讀理解19.ManyleadingAIresearchersthinkthatinamatterofdecades,artificialintelligencewillbeabletodonotmerelysomeofourjobs,butallofourjobs,forevertransforminglifeonEarth.Thereasonwhymanyrejectthisassciencefictionisthatwe’vetraditionallythoughtofintelligenceassomethingmysteriousthatcanonlyexistinbiologicalorganisms,especiallyhumans.Butsuchanideaisunscientific.FrommypointofviewasaphysicistandAIresearcher,intelligenceissimplyacertainkindofinformation-processingperformedbyelementaryparticles(基本粒子)movingaround,andthereisnolawofphysicsthatsaysonecan’tbuildmachinesmoreintelligentthanusinallways.Thissuggeststhatwe’veonlyseenthetipoftheintelligenceicebergandthatthereisanamazingpotentialtounlockthefullintelligencethatispotentialinnatureanduseittohelphumanity.Ifwegetitright,theupsideishuge.Sinceeverythingweloveaboutcivilizationistheproductofintelligence,amplifying(擴大)ourownintelligencewithAIhasthepotentialtosolvetomorrow’stoughestproblems.Forexample,whyriskourlovedonesdyingintrafficaccidentsthatself-drivingcarscouldpreventordyingofcancersthatAImighthelpusfindcuresfor?WhynotincreaseproductivitythroughautomationanduseAItoaccelerateourresearchanddevelopmentofaffordablesustainable(可持續(xù)的)energy?I’moptimisticthatwecandeveloprapidlywithadvancedAIaslongaswewintheracebetweenthegrowingpowerofourtechnologyandtheknowledgewithwhichwemanageit.Butthisrequiresgivingupouroutdatedconceptoflearningfrommistakes.Thathelpeduswintheracewithlesspowerfultechnology:Wemessedupwithfireandtheninventedfireextinguishers,andwemessedupwithcarsandtheninventedseatbelts.However,it’sanawfulideaformorepowerfultechnologies,suchasnuclearweaponsorsuperintelligentAI—whereevenasinglemistakeisunacceptableandweneedtogetthingsrightthefirsttime.12．HowdomanypeoplefeelaboutleadingAIresearchers’predictions?A．Acceptable

B．CuriousC．Doubtful

D．Disappointed13．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofintelligence?A．Weknowlittleaboutit.

B．Itbelongstohumanbeings.C．Itistoodifficulttounderstand.

D．Wehaveagoodcommandofit.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upside”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Cost.

B．Potential.C．Quantity.

D．Advantage.15．What’simportantforusintheracebetweenpeopleandtechnology?A．Learningfromfailure.

B．Increasingourintelligence.C．Avoidingmakingmistakes.

D．Makingaccuratepredictions.參考答案：12．

C

13．

A

14．

D

15．

C

本文是一篇說明文。作者是一個物理學(xué)家和人工智能研究者，他向我們闡述了我們對人工智能發(fā)展的誤解及人工智能的優(yōu)勢。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第而段Thereasonwhymanyrejectthisassciencefictionisthatwe’vetraditionallythoughtofintelligenceassomethingmysteriousthatcanonlyexistinbiologicalorganisms,especiallyhumans.Butsuchanideaisunscientific..人們拒絕將其視為科幻小說，可知，人們對人工智能的研究者們的預(yù)測是懷疑的，故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Thissuggeststhatwe’veonlyseenthetipoftheintelligenceicebergandthatthereisanamazingpotentialto…

可知，作者認為我們對人工智能的了解知識冰山一角，故選A。14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文提及的是人工智能的各種優(yōu)點，可推測出upside意思是“優(yōu)點”，故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的However,it’sanawfulideaformorepowerfultechnologies,suchasnuclearweaponsorsuperintelligentAI—whereevenasinglemistakeisunacceptableandweneedtogetthingsrightthefirsttime.

可知，對于一些高科技我們一次錯誤也不能犯，第一次就要把它做對，由此可推斷出，在人和科技的競賽中，最重要的事情是犯錯，故選C。

20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。

WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,oraworldrecordbroken,butashowofcourage.Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted,sotheyweredisqualified.Thatleftonlyonetocompete.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockisimportant.Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblockandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrong.I’mnotanexpertswimmer,butIcantellagooddivefromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality.Whenheresurfaced,itwasevidentthatthemanwasnotoutforgold–hisarmswerewavinginanattemptatfreestyle.Thecrowdstartedtolaugh.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Itwaspitiful.Hemadeafewdesperatestrokesandyoucouldtellhewaswornout.

Butinthosefewawfulstrokes,thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningtocheer.Someevenbegantostandandshout“Comeon,youcandoit!”andhedid.Aclearminutepasttheaverageswimmer,thisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace.Thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheothercompetitors.Justashortyearago,hehadneverevenswum,letalonerace.HiscountryhadbeeninvitedtoSydney.Inacompetitionwhereathletesremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhavesomehowbeencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactsoproudlyinfrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchanunderdog.61.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheyoungman

.A.madehisturntostartbackpitifullyB.wasskillfulinfreestyleinthegameC.swamfasterthantheaverageswimmerD.wasnotcapableenough