Unit 10 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)-人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)

優(yōu)翼九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（RJ）教學(xué)課件SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.berelaxedaboutmakeanefforttodovaluedropbycapitalnoonafterallv.重視，珍視畢竟，終究順便拜訪n.正午，中午對(duì)…放松/比較隨n.首都生氣，發(fā)瘋努力做某事getmad根據(jù)箭頭指向的漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)出英語(yǔ)單詞或短語(yǔ)。Revisionpassportclean…offchalkblackboardnortherncoastn.護(hù)照把……擦掉n.粉筆n.黑板adj.北方的；北部的n.海岸；海濱WordsandExpressionsLeadinseasonknockeasterntakeoffworthmannern.季；季節(jié)v.敲；敲擊

n.敲擊聲；敲擊adj.東方的；東部的脫下；起飛adj.值得；有……價(jià)值n.方式；方法；pl.禮貌；禮節(jié)WordsandExpressions學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Keywords&phrases:passport,clean…off,chalk,blackboard,northern,coast,season,knock,eastern,takeoff,worth,mannerKeysentences:1.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?2.Atravelerisnotexpectedtoknowallofthese,butitishelpfultolearnasmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Learnhowtomakesuggestionswith

“suppose”besupposedtodosth.=beexpectedtodosth.=shoulddosth.應(yīng)該It’simpolite(forsb.)to

dosth.(對(duì)于某人)做某事是不禮貌的It’simportant（forsb.）todosth.

（對(duì)于某人）做某事是重要的besupposedto的用法besupposedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任或按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事。其中

to為不定式符號(hào),后跟動(dòng)詞原形，可與shoulddosth.互換，兩者多用于口語(yǔ)中。意思上，besupposedtodosth.也等同于oughttodosth.

，但后者使用較少，多用于正式文體中。besupposedtodosth.的否定形式為benotsupposedtodosth.句式：1)肯定句：besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做某事2)否定句：benotsupposedtodosth

相當(dāng)于shouldn’tdosth.

或benotexpectedtodo

sth.意為“不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事；不被允許做某事”。Youarenotsupposedtoplayfootballintheclassroom.3)疑問(wèn)句：besupposedtodosth

的疑問(wèn)句是將be動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式提到主語(yǔ)前面。Areyousupposedtosleepatnine?晚上你應(yīng)該在9點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)嗎??？Whatareyousupposedtodoonweekend?在周末你應(yīng)該干什么？用法示例當(dāng)besupposedto

的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該…”表示勸告、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等Youare(not)supposedtobowwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.你第一次見(jiàn)到某人時(shí)（不）應(yīng)該鞠躬。當(dāng)besupposedto

的主語(yǔ)是物/事時(shí)，表示“本應(yīng)；本該”。表示“某事應(yīng)該發(fā)生卻沒(méi)有發(fā)生”Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.火車本應(yīng)在半小時(shí)之前到達(dá)?！癰esupposedto+have+及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種表達(dá)方式，含有責(zé)備、失望之意。Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.他本該一小時(shí)前就到。was/weresupposedtohavedonesth.相當(dāng)于shouldhavedonesth.過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做。

besupposedtodosth相當(dāng)于shoulddosth或者是beexpectedtodosth.翻譯為“應(yīng)該做某事”。人稱,時(shí)態(tài)和句式體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，to為不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。小結(jié)拓展：被期望……；

被認(rèn)為……；被相信……1.她應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒。She_____________arrivehereontime.2.他不應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙。He______________smokeinpublicplaces.3.你應(yīng)該5點(diǎn)到那里嗎？Areyou__________getthereatfive?issupposedtoisnotsupposedtosupposedtopracticebeexpectedto的用法beexpectedto意為“應(yīng)該做某事；被期望做某事；被期許(預(yù)期)會(huì)做某事,被要求做某事，希望做某事”,用來(lái)表示預(yù)料之中會(huì)發(fā)生的事,

to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),后接動(dòng)詞原形。e.g.Youareexpectedtocleanthehousebeforelunch.

你應(yīng)該在午飯前打掃房屋。【運(yùn)用】完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.我們應(yīng)該多讀書(shū)。

We______________________________morebooks.2.你不應(yīng)該把你的自行車放在這里。

You__________________________________yourbikehere.aresupposedtoread/shouldreadaren’tsupposedtoput/shouldn’tput3.我本應(yīng)該今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。

I____________________theletterthismorning,butIforgotit.4.杰克被要求每天早上練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

Jack_____________________Englisheverymorning.wassupposedtopostisexpectedtopracticeit作形式主語(yǔ)1.Itisveryimportanttorememberthis.2.Itishardworkclimbingmountains.3.Itisunknownwhenhewillcome.不定式為真正主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞為真正主語(yǔ)從句為真正主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)

當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主語(yǔ)放在句末，而在句首使用形式主語(yǔ)it。2It+be+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.句型Itis＋adj.＋for

sb.

todosth.意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的?！盜t為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))。e.g.Itisdifficultforthemtoworkoutthemathproblem.

對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難。Itis＋adj.＋of

sb.todosth.意為“某人做某事真是太......了?！眅.g.ItisverykindofyoutohelpuswithourEnglishstudy.

你能幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)真是太好了。Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.此句型中的形容詞為描述事物特征的詞，

如difficult,important,easy,hard,necessary,possible,dangerous,impossible等，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞不定式。Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.此句型中的形容詞為描述人物品質(zhì)及性格特征的詞，如clever,foolish,good,kind,nice,polite等，用來(lái)修飾of后的sb.。e.g.Ittakeshimfiveyearstomasteranewlanguage.1.It+be+adj.+for(of)sb.todosth.某人做某事……e.g.Itishardforhimtomakeuphismind.

makeupone'smind(下決心)Itwasfoolishofhertosaysuchathing.2.Ittakessb.+時(shí)間段+todosth.某人做某事花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。it作形式主語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型：1.Whenyougoaboard,it_____________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students______________

cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it_____________packwarmclothes.isimportanttoareexpectedto/aresupposedtoisimportantton.

護(hù)照cleanoff把……擦掉adj.

北方的;北部的n.

海岸;海濱

n.

粉筆

4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you______________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you______________takeoff

yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.aresupposedto/areexpectedtoaresupposedto/areexpectedtov.

敲;擊n.敲擊聲;敲擊takeoff脫下(衣服);(飛機(jī)等)起飛

adj.

東方的;東部的takeoff“脫下(衣服)”，與puton意思相反。e.g.房間里很熱。請(qǐng)脫掉你的外套。

It’shotintheroom.Pleasetakeoffyourcoat.“(飛機(jī)等)起飛”，與land意思相反。e.g.飛機(jī)將在一小時(shí)后起飛。

Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler___________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful_______(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeisn’texpectedtoknowtolearn4bacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry_____________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou________________(suppose;do)and_________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.tounderstandaresupposedtodonotsupposedtodoworth

adj.

值（多少錢(qián)）;相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值e.g.

Thisoldcomputerisworth300dollars.adj.“值得”，后接名詞(短語(yǔ))、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，動(dòng)詞-ing形式是主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。worth常用well修飾，“很值得”。

e.g.Isitworthallthetrouble?Thenewcarcostalotofmoney,butit’scertainlyworthit.

Thebookiswellworthreading.【運(yùn)用】完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。那個(gè)地方值得參觀。(1)Theplaceisworth________.(2)Theplaceisworth_______.

visitingavisit4cMakealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:timewhattodoforsomeone’sbirthdaymeetingpeoplevisitingsomeone’shome

tablemannersgivinggifts★time★whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday★meetingpeople★visitingsomeone’shome★tablemanners★givinggiftsalwaysontimeoralittleearlier

festivalgiftsbeingnecessarycallfirst,andknockatthedoorsay,“NiHao,…”withasmilegivingbirthdaygiftsolderpeopleeatingfirstn.方式;方法(pl.)禮貌;禮儀knockingmannersnorthernwaitingeffortsACmakesaneffortarerelaxedaboutgotmadtookoffcleanthemoffAD

A

CBIt'snaturaltodon'twill

WhataredoWhattimeamsupposedwhatyouaresupposedExercises一、翻譯句子1.她應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒。She_____________arrivehereontime.2.他不應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙。He_______________smokeinpublicplaces.issupposedtoisnotsupposedto3.你應(yīng)該5點(diǎn)到那里嗎？Areyou__________getthereatfive?4.你本應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)交作業(yè)。

Youaresupposedto_____________yourhomeworkearlier.supposedtohavehandedin二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Everyoneissupposed________aseatbeltinthecar.A.wearingB.towearC.tobeworn()2.Yourmotherlooksabitdisappointed.You________havetoldherthetruth.A.should B.mustC.canExercises單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Whatmakesyou________we’regoingtosellthehouse?—Ihearthatyou’vegotajobabroad.A.doubtB.wonder

C.promiseD.suppose2.—CouldIgoswimmingwithmyfriend,Dad?—No,it’sverydangerousforyoukids

________swimming

withoutadults.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went3.—Tom,youareexpected________theflowerstoday.—OK.Iwilldoitrightnow.A.waterB.towaterC.wateringD.towatering4.Itiswise________Lindatomakeuphermind________to

playaninstrument.A.for;learningB.for;tolearnC.of;learningD.of;tolearn1.沒(méi)有必要感謝我。畢竟，這是我的本職工作。Thereisnoneedtothankme._________thisismyjob.2.吉姆去年努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。Jim_____________________tolearnChinesegrammarlastyear.翻譯句子madeaneffortPracticeAfterall3.瑪麗剛剛把她帽子上的灰塵擦掉。

Mary_________thedust______herhatjustnow.4.房間里很熱，他不得不脫下了大衣。