Unit 1 考點(diǎn)祥解-人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解1.play的用法play：（1）玩耍

play

with

sb與某人一起玩耍

play

sth

with

sb與某人玩某物eg：I

like

to

play

games

with

people.我喜歡和人們一起玩游戲（2）彈奏play+球類/棋類/牌類/電子游戲類（名詞前不加任何冠詞）play+the

+西方樂(lè)器（樂(lè)器名詞前必須加定冠詞the）

Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解play

basketball打籃球play

computer

games打電子游戲play

cards打牌play

chess下國(guó)際象棋play

the

guitar彈吉他play

the

erhu拉二胡

Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解2.speak的用法以及辨析四個(gè)“說(shuō)”speak：說(shuō)，+語(yǔ)言名詞speak

English/Chinese說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，說(shuō)中文tell：講述，告訴

tell

sb（about）

sth＝tell

sth

to

sb告訴某人某事tell

a

story＝tell

stories講故事tell

sb（not）

to

do

sth告訴某人（不要）做某事

Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解eg：I

want

to

tell

you

a

story.我想給你講一個(gè)故事say：說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容I

say：I

love

English.我說(shuō)我愛(ài)英語(yǔ)talk:交談，談?wù)?/p>

talk

about

sth談?wù)撃呈聇alk

to/with

sb與某人交談

Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解3.want的搭配like的搭配want

sth想要某物want

to

do

sth想要做某事want

sb

to

do

sth想某人做某事eg:

I

want

to

join

the

swimming

club.我想加入游泳俱樂(lè)部liketodosth喜歡做某事（偶爾，一時(shí)的愛(ài)好）likedoingsth喜歡做某事（習(xí)慣性的愛(ài)好）

Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解

4.動(dòng)名詞修飾名詞the

swimming

club游泳俱樂(lè)部the

singing

club唱歌俱樂(lè)部the

story

telling

club講故事俱樂(lè)部

Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解

5.join和take

part

injoin：加入某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體并成為其中一員join

the

English

club加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部join

the

army參軍take

part

in：參加某項(xiàng)比賽活動(dòng)＝j(luò)oin

in＝be

intake

part

in

the

English

party參加英語(yǔ)聚會(huì)

Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解

6.be

good的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)be

good

at

doing

sth＝do

well

in善于做，擅長(zhǎng)于I

am

good

at

swimming.我擅長(zhǎng)游泳＝I

do

well

in

swimming.be

good

with

sb與某人相處的好，善于應(yīng)付…Are

you

good

with

old

people？你與老年人相處的好嗎？be

good

for

sb對(duì)某人有好處Milk

is

good

for

us.牛奶對(duì)我們有好處be

good

to

sb對(duì)某人友好的My

teacher

is

good

to

me.我的老師對(duì)我很好Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解7.show的搭配the

school

show學(xué)校演出show

sb

sth＝show

sth

to

sb給某人看某物

8.write的用法write

a

story＝write

stories寫故事writer作家write

to

sb給某人寫信Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解

9.選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句＝一般疑問(wèn)句+or（或者，還是，表選擇）+其他？回答不能用yes/No用選項(xiàng)中的其中一項(xiàng)回答在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中and要改成oreg：I

can

sing

and

dance.會(huì)唱歌和跳舞I

can't

sing

or

dance.我既不會(huì)唱歌，又不會(huì)跳舞Can

you

sing

or

dance？會(huì)唱歌還是跳舞？Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解10.do

kung

fu打功夫do

Chinese

kung

fu打中國(guó)功夫11.辨析三個(gè)“也”also，too，eitheralso：放在肯定句句中be動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前I

also

like

swimming.我也喜歡游泳too：用在肯定句句末，打逗號(hào)與前分開(kāi)I

can

sing，

too.我也會(huì)唱歌either：用于否定句句末，打逗號(hào)與前面分開(kāi)I

can't

swim

either.我也不會(huì)游泳否定句和疑問(wèn)句中too改為eitherUnit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解12.help的搭配help

sb

with

sth在某方面幫助某人help

sb（

to

）do

sth幫助某人做某事13.need的搭配need

sth需要某物need

to

do

sth需要做某事need

sb

to

do

sth需要某人做某事eg：I

need

help.我需要幫助I

need

you

to

help

me.我需要你幫助我Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解14.home的搭配at

home在家go

home

回家get

home到家15.busy的搭配be

busy

with

sth忙于某事be

busy

doing

sth忙于做某事16.make

friends交朋友make

friends

with

sb與某人交朋友Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解17.teach的搭配teach

sb

sth＝teach

sth

to

sb教某人某物teach

sb

to

do

sth教某人做某事He

teaches

me

to

speak

English.他教我說(shuō)英語(yǔ)18.call的搭配call

sb

at+電話號(hào)碼

撥打…找某人please

call

Mr.Brown

at

293-7742.19.on

the

weekend＝on

weekends在周末Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解20.其他短語(yǔ)English-speaking

Students說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生the

Students

Sports

Center學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)中心the

old

people’s

home敬老院，老人之家Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解21.重點(diǎn)句子Can

you

swim？Yes，

I

can

/No

，I

can't你會(huì)游泳嗎？是的，我會(huì)不我不會(huì)？Can

he

play

chess

？Yes

he

can

/No，

he

can't他會(huì)下國(guó)際象棋嗎？是的，他會(huì)不他不會(huì)？What

can

you/he/she

do？你/他/她會(huì)做什么I/He

/She

can

sing.我/他/她會(huì)唱歌What

club

do

you

want

to

join？你想加入什么俱樂(lè)部？I

want

to

join

the

swimming

club.我想加入游泳俱樂(lè)部What

club

does

she

want

to

join

？她想加入什么俱樂(lè)部？She

wants

to

join

the

chess

club.她想加入國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解22、單元語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can用法講解一、定義：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)所說(shuō)的動(dòng)作的觀點(diǎn)，如需要，可能，意愿等。二、特點(diǎn)：1、沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)變化，也就是無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱，單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，can的形式都不會(huì)改變I

can

play

the

guitar.He

canplay

the

guitarShe

canplay

the

guitarWe

can

play

the

guitar.They

canplay

the

guitar.Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解

2.后接動(dòng)詞原形，不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，必須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)eg：I

can

play

the

guitar.我會(huì)彈吉他He

can

speak

English.他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)接動(dòng)詞原形，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解三、用法（1）表示能力，意為“能，會(huì)”eg：She

can

play

the

piano.她會(huì)彈鋼琴I

can

play

basketball.我會(huì)打籃球（2）表示許可，意為“可以”，can't不可以eg：You

can

play

basketball

on

weekends.你可以在周末打籃球We

can't

run

in

the

hallways.我們不可以在走廊上跑Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解（3）表示請(qǐng)求，意為可以eg：Can

you

help

me？你可以幫助我嗎？could也可以表示請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣比can更加委婉（4）表示推測(cè)，意為“可能”，can't意為不可能He

can

be

at

home.他可能在家The

book

can't

be

Mike’s.His

book

is

in

the

school

bag.這本書不可能是邁克的，他的書在書包里Unit1Can

you

play

the

guitar？考點(diǎn)詳解四、句式肯定句：主語(yǔ)+can

+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+can’t

+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+can/No，主語(yǔ)+can't特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句+can+主語(yǔ)+其他？變否定句時(shí)，在can后加not，其余不變變