山東省臨沂市大田莊中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析

山東省臨沂市大田莊中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring

packedlunch.A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．The;a

D．A;不填

參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)所提供的情景“...isexpectedtolastallday”可判斷出walk表示特指,要用定冠詞the。packedlunch表示泛指,要用不定冠詞a。

2.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C3.Iwantanassistantwith_______littleknowledgeofFrenchand_______experienceofofficeroutine.A.the;a

B.the;an

C.a;不填

D.a;an參考答案：C4.—HowdoyouthinkhemanagedtoimprovehisEnglishinsuchashorttime?

—______fourhoursoniteveryday．

A．Becauseofspending

B．Tospend

C．Byspending

D．Spending參考答案：C考查句法知識。此處問題中用how提問表方式，故用by短語回答，意為：通過……。5.When________whyhewentthere,theastronautsaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.

A.asking

B.beingasked

C.asked

D.havingasked參考答案：C6..——Lilyisgoingtomakeapresentationinclassthisafternoon.—Oh,really?I_____itwasMichael’sturn.A.think B.havethought C.thought D.amthinking參考答案：C7.Ifindthatlookingafterchildrenisafunandchallengingjob___________youneedtobepatientandcareful．

A．That

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：C8.—Let'sbetonTom'sperformanceinthecomingexamination;theloserhastotreattheothertoadinner.

—______________.

A.I'mafraidso

B.You'vegotapoint

C.It'sadeal

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：c略9.I’dappreciate___________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.you

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞/賓語從句。

句意為：如果你提前讓我知道你是否會來，我會非常感激的。appreciate后跟接if或when從句時(shí)，其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這事，我會十分感激。故選D項(xiàng)。10.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests.A.arestudentspermitted

B.studentsarepermittedC.permittedarestudents

D.arepermittedstudents參考答案：A11.—Idon'twanttorepairyourcarfornothing.—You__________getwellpaid,aslongasyoudoagoodjob,Ipromiseyou.

A.must

B.should

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D略12.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic_____.

A.hadchanged

B.willchange

C.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged

參考答案：D解析：從whatwasdiscussed，可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生。從canfeel可知說的是現(xiàn)在的情況。應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，表示過去一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。又topic對change是被動關(guān)系。故選D。13.----Canadais____colderthanChina.----Areyoujoking?It’s____colder.A.alittle;more

B.little;more

C.alittle;much

D.little;much

參考答案：

C14.Soabsorbedinhiswork____________thatnotasound___________.

A.wasthepresident;didshedaretomake

B.wasthepresident;daredshetomake

C.thepresidentwas;shedaredmake

D.thepresidentwas;shediddaretomake參考答案：A略15.MyEnglishteacherhas______richexperienceinteachingandweallthinksheis_____experiencedteacher.

A．a(chǎn)；an

B．不填；the

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．不填；an參考答案：D16.Peoplelivingonthisislanddependontourism,_____developmenttherewon’tbemuchwork.

A.withoutits

B.withoutwhose

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich參考答案：B

17.Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices_________fromabout$1to$10.A.changing

B.distinguishing

C.ranging

D.differing參考答案：C18.---Stopcriticizingeveryone!Youshould__________andadmitthatyouaren’tperfecteither!---Maybeyou’reright.ButIdon’tknowwhatmakesyouthinkso.A.killthefattedcalf

B.haveeggonyourfaceC.washyourhandsoff

D.getdownoffyourhighhorse參考答案：D考查習(xí)慣用語。killthefattedcalf設(shè)宴歡迎；haveeggonyourface丟臉；washyourhandsoff撒手不管；getdownoffyourhighhorse別擺架子，省省吧。句意：別批評大家了！你省省吧，你應(yīng)該承認(rèn)你也不完美！也許，那你是對的。但是我不知道什么讓你這么想的。故選D。二、單詞拼寫51.Hisfamilythenmovedtoa__________(稍微)largerhouse.52.Anearthquake__________(測量)6.1ontheRichterScalestruckCaliforniayesterday.53.Howyougreetacustomercanleavealasting__________(印象).54.Kingwasagreatspeakerandan__________(inspire)leader.55.Winstonisnotsomeonewhoaccepts__________(失敗)easily.參考答案：51.slightly

52.measuring

53.

impression

54.inspiring

55.failure本題為拼寫單詞。這種題型要注意在拼寫單詞時(shí)不僅詞意要與句子的語境一致，還要考慮到具體語境中所作的成分，其正確的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)，同時(shí)還要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能選出正確的詞形【51題詳解】考查副詞修飾形容詞。句意：然后他家搬到了一個(gè)稍微大一些的房子。本空修飾形容詞larger，修飾形容詞一般用副詞，故填副詞slightly?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：昨天加利福尼亞發(fā)生了6.1級地震。分析句子可知，本句中的主語Anearthquake，謂語動詞是struck，而主語與不及物動詞“measure(測量)”二者主動關(guān)系，所以要用動詞的ing形式measuring?！?3題詳解】考查名詞作賓語。本空被形容詞lasting修飾，形容詞一般修飾名詞，所以本空要填名詞。二者一起做動詞leave的賓語，所以要用名詞。因此填名詞“印象（impression）?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞作定語修飾名詞。分析句子可知leader為名詞，所以本空應(yīng)當(dāng)是用形容詞來修飾名詞，因此要用動詞inspire的名詞形式。本空是修飾物的，所以要填inspiring?！?5題詳解】考查名詞作賓語。句意：溫斯頓不是容易接受失敗的人。分析句子可知，accept為及物動詞，后面必須有賓語，所以要用名詞“失?。╢ailure）”，因此本空填failure。三、閱讀理解20.MoreandmoremainlandhighschoolgraduatesareconsideringattendinguniversitiesinHongKong.Theyfeelthatattractivescholarships,thehighqualityofeducationandachancetoexperienceadifferentculturepresentagoodopportunity.AtFudanUniversity’sHandancampus,nearly800localhighschoolgraduateshaveattendedanadmissioninterviewforHongKongUniversity(HKU).ThecandidateshavealreadypassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamandanHKUwrittentest.HKUapplicantsinthemainlandare10,000studentsthisyear,morethandoublinglastyear’sapplicants.“Mostoftheapplicantsareexcellenthighschoolgraduateswithoutstandingperformanceinthenationalcollegeentranceexam,”CuiJijia,anofficialwithHKU’sShanghaioffice,said.ExcellentfreshmenfromthemainlandwillbeawardedascholarshiprangingfromHK$30,000(US$3,862)toHK$100,000thisyear,asHKUhassetasideatotalscholarshipbudgetofHK$55millionforfirst-yearstudents.OneHKUapplicantsaysthatenteringauniversityinHongKongprovidesaccesstojobsinHongKonginthefuture.“I’llchooseHKUifIreceiveanofferfrombothalocalschoolandHKU,”hesays.BesidesHKU,someotheruniversitiesfromHongKongalsoholdadmissioninterviewsforstudentsfrommainlandhighschools.Theyexpecttoenrollmorethan1,300mainlandstudents.

45．WhichoneisnotthereasonformainlandstudentstoenterauniversityinHongKong?

A．GraduatingfromaHongKonguniversitymaypresentanopportunitytoworkinHongKong.

B．ThetuitioninaHongKonguniversityisnothigh.

C．Thehighqualityofeducation.

D．Achancetohaveadifferentculturalenvironment.46．Accordingtothispassage,wecanknowthat________.

A．mainlandhighschoolgraduatesneedanadmissioninterviewwhentheyenterauniversity

B．mostmainlandhighschoolst