四川省巴中市凌云中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省巴中市凌云中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-MayItroubleyouwiththequestion?

-Sorry,butitis______myknowledge.A.from

B.off

C.beyond

D.to參考答案：C2.—Howcomeyouarealwaysstaringatmethismorning?—Youlookstupid!Thewayyouwearis________annoysmemost.A.which B.where C．how D.what參考答案：D3._______madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokey

university.

A.

What;because

B.

What;that

C.

That;what

D.

That;because參考答案：B4.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.handkerchief A.handsome

B.admire

C.dishonest D.around2.occur

A.position

B.possible

C.offer D.ocean3.enough

A.shout

B.touch

C.soul D.mouth4.dare

A.cheer

B.require

C.near D.share5.wealth

A.healthy

B.breathe

C.though

D.weather參考答案：AABDA5.(2015·天津)__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork B.WorkedC.Tobeworking D.Havingworked參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：工作了兩天，Steve成功的按時(shí)完成了他的報(bào)告。句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)為Steve，與work之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，這里用havingworked，表示動(dòng)作的先后性。故選D。6.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed___________theprice.

A.to

B.with

C.on D.at參考答案：C7.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C8.--------Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?

--------Yes,Theyareused_______atmeals.A.totalk

B.nottotalk

C.totalking

D.nottotalking參考答案：D9.----WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?----Yes,buthe_____homesoonafterwards.

A．hadgone

B．hasgone C．isgoing

D．went參考答案：D10.YesterdayIarrivedhomefromworkonlytofindmylittleson

inside,carryinghisheartout.

A．locking

B．beinglocked

C．locked

D．tolock參考答案：C略11.

WhenIcamebackfrommy10-dayholiday,Ifoundthefishtankwasbrokenandthefish_____.A.hasdied

B.haddied

C.woulddie

D.died參考答案：B12.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________．A．providing

B．provided

C．havingprovided

D．provide參考答案：B13.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,DonaldTrumprepeatedlyvowedtotearuptheagreementof“TheParisClimateAccord”，he saidwashurtingAmericanworkers.A，which B，what C. where D. when參考答案：A14.Janeandherboyfriend__________foralmostayearandbothfeltitwasrighttimetojointheirlivestogether.A．havedated

B．hadbeendating C．tohavedated

D．wasdating參考答案：B15.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld'sproductionofvehicles.

A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightof

C.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras

參考答案：B16.ThiskindofcellphoneisverycommonandIalsohave______.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.another參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Spendingmychildhoodatthefarmisatrulyunforgettableexperiencesofar.Thelife___71___Iledtherewithmyparentswasfullofattraction,and___72___ismemoryofityet.Icancallbackthescenesofsunsets,themysteryofdeepforests,theearlysmells,thefaintodors(味道)ofwildflowers,theshinyappearanceofrain-washedleaves,thegentlesoundsofdropswhenwinds___73___(shake)thetrees,___74___thefar-offdrummingofwoodlong-tailedbirdsinthedistanceoftheforests,

___75___disturbedwildcreatureswereseentomovethroughthegrassquickly---Icancallitallbackandmakeitasreal___76___iteverwas.Icancallbackthegrasslands,andits___77___(lonely)andpeace,andahugeeaglehangingstillinthesky,withhiswingsspread___78___(wide)inthebluesky.Icanseethewoodsintheirautumndress,theoakpurple,thehickories(山核桃)washedwithgold,andthemaplesshiningwithcrimson(深紅的)fires,andIcanheartherustlemadebythe___79___(fall)leavesaswewalkedthroughthem.Icanseethebluebunchesofwildgrapeshanging___80___theleaves,andIrememberthetasteofthemandthesmell.參考答案：71.that/which/不填

72.so

73.shook

74.and

75.where

76.as

77.loneliness

78.wide

79.fallen

80.among【分析】本文為記敘文。作者生動(dòng)描述了記憶中自己童年時(shí)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過(guò)的時(shí)光，那真是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我和父母在那里的生活充滿了吸引力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thelife為先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)led的賓語(yǔ)，leada…life“過(guò)著…的生活”，故用that/which/不填。【72題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。“so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”，意思為“…也是如此”，句意：我和父母在那里的生活充滿了吸引力，對(duì)那里的記憶也是如此。故填so。【73題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)為winds，本空所填動(dòng)詞形式作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上下文可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，填shook。【74題詳解】考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用并列連詞and連接并列賓語(yǔ)thescenes…，theshinyappearance…，thegentlesounds…，置于最后一個(gè)并列成分the…birds之前。故填and?！?5題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處代指先行詞theforests，且在其后的定語(yǔ)從句disturbedwildcreatureswereseentomovethroughthegrassquickly中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為：在森林里看到受到驚擾的野生動(dòng)物飛快地穿過(guò)草地，故填where。【76題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我能把它們?nèi)炕貞浧饋?lái)，一如既往的真實(shí)。as…as…和…一樣。根據(jù)句意可知，此處填as?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)其前its和空后andpeace可知，此處應(yīng)為名詞形式，作callback的賓語(yǔ)，故填loneliness?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處修飾過(guò)去分詞spread，用副詞形式，故填wide。【79題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。此處修飾名詞leaves，根據(jù)上下文可知，地面上的是“落下了的”葉子，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表示“動(dòng)作已完成”，故填fallen?！?0題詳解】考查介詞用法。句意：我能看見一串串藍(lán)葡萄掛在葉子與葉子之間。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“在綠葉之間”，故填among?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題中，小題1和小題5考點(diǎn)都涉及到定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇，這也是語(yǔ)法填空的常考點(diǎn)和易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等等。作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why。如小題1中，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thelife為先行詞，指“物”，故用that/which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，又因關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，也可以省去不填。3、看清楚定語(yǔ)從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如小題5考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指地點(diǎn)，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填where。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語(yǔ)體還是口語(yǔ)體。三、閱讀理解18.Amazonhaschangedthewayweshop—youcangetanythingonthesite,right?Actually,theretail(零售)gianthastodrawthelineonsomeproducts.Herearetheitemsyou’llhavetofindelsewhere.PetsThankfully,youcannotexpecttopurchasethefamilypetonAmazon.Pets,livestock,andmarinemammalsarestrictlyprohibitedfrombeingsoldonthesiteandwithgoodreason—primarilybeingthatnoneoftheseshouldbekeptinawarehouseawaitinganorder.Ifyou’repreparedtoadoptananimal,oneoptionistosearchPetco’slistingofadoptablepetsinyourarea.And,ofcourse,rescuingananimalfromalocalshelterwilldoaworldofgoodforbothyourfamilyanditsnewestmember.Lottery(彩票)ticketsMostofuswouldn’tturndownanopportunitytostrikeitrich,butyou’restillgoingtohavetowaitinlineifyouwanttoscorealotteryticket.OnAmazon’slistofprohibiteditemsarelotterytickets.Rulesandregulationsaboutsellinglottoticketsvarybystateandmerchantsmustapplytobecomearetaileroflotterytickets.Forexample,theCaliforniaLotteryasksthatpotentialsellershavemorethan200customersdaily,beabletoaccommodateofficiallotteryequipment,andbeinaretailsettinglikeagroceryorgasstation,amongothers.TobaccoYoucanfindavarietyofthingsforasmokinghabit,likeashtrays,pipes,andcigarettepaper,onAmazon,butdon’texpecttofindanyactualtobaccoproducts.E-cigarettes,regardlessofwhetherornottheycontainnicotine,arealsoano-noonthesite.Itwouldsimplybeboringforthecompanytochecktheageofbuyersorderingtobaccoproductsonline.1.WhyisthereabanonsellingpetsonAmazon?A.BecausesellingpetsontheInternetisillegalintheworld.B.Becauseanimalscan’tbeputinthestorehousetosell.C.Becauseit’snotsafetobuyanimalsontheInternet.D.Becauseanimalscanonlybeboughtfromlocalshelters.2.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobuyalotteryticket?A.Accommodateofficiallotteryequipmentyourself.B.Applytobecomearetaileroflotteryticketsyourself.C.Queueatalotteryticketstoretogetoneonthespot.D.Livealifeyourselfnearagrocerystoreorgasstation.3.WhatcanyoubuyonAmazonaccordingtothetext?A.E-cigarettes. B.Marinemammals.C.Lotteryequipment. D.Cigarettepaper.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。在亞馬遜網(wǎng)站購(gòu)物很方便,但是本文卻給出了一些不能在該網(wǎng)站上購(gòu)買的貨物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Pets部分的primarilybeingthatnoneoftheseshouldbekeptinawarehouseawaitinganorder可知寵物之所以無(wú)法在亞馬遜網(wǎng)購(gòu)是因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒芊旁趲?kù)房里待購(gòu)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Lottery(彩票)tickets部分的you'restillgoingtohavetowaitinlineifyouwanttoscorealotteryticket這句話可知,買彩票需要去彩票店排隊(duì)購(gòu)買。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最后一段的Youcanfindavarietyofthingsforasmokinghabit,likeashtrays,pipes,andcigarettepaper,onAmazon.（你可以在亞馬遜上找到各種各樣的東西來(lái)養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣，比如煙灰缸、煙斗和卷煙紙。）可知你可以在亞馬遜上買到卷煙紙，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問(wèn)題，正確答案的依據(jù)一定在原文中能夠找到，且正確答案通常是對(duì)原文的改寫。故第二小題，C選項(xiàng)中的queue與原文中waitinline為同義短語(yǔ)。對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換，把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞是常見的設(shè)置答案的方式。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecanceled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn’tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn’tcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewiththatthought.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?”AtthattimeIdidn’trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,seizedthephone,toreoffthewires,andshoutedatthephone,“Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!”Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodwatchingher,speechless.Whatonearth?Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,“Nowhearthis!Allobjectsinthisroom—ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!”Thensheturnedtome,kissedme,andsaidcalmly,“Honey,youjust