吉林省長春市市第八十三中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

吉林省長春市市第八十三中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once

B.because

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D解析：題意是“如果你不需要更多的空間來放行李，那么一輛小車對一家三口來說就足夠了?！眜nless引導條件狀語從句，在此相當于ifyoudon’tneedmorespaceforluggage.2.Tiheyoungmaninsistedhe____nothingwrongandthatthepolice___him．

A．did:released

B．haddone;release

C．haddone;mustrelease

D．shoulddo;shouldrelease參考答案：B3.Onthetopofthebooks________thestampalbummyunclegavemeasabirthdaypresent.A．has

B．is

C．a(chǎn)re

D．have參考答案：B4.---Ourteamfinallywontheworldcup.Howmarvelous!

---______westillhavealongwaytogo.A.Ithinkso;

B.Wearethebest;C.AsIseeit,

D.Soyousee,參考答案：C5.Mostofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardto

TsinghuaUniversity'sadmission．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．succeed

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．obtain參考答案：D6.--Oh,it’slunchtime.Iamalittlehungry.

--Let’sgo.It’smy________.A.fault

B.turn

C.duty

D.treat參考答案：【答案】7.Thereportaimstoexplainhowtheseconclusions______.A.werereached

B.hadbeenreached

C.havereached

D.hadreached參考答案：A8.---Whatdopeoplewearwhentheygotothetheatre?

---Well,itisn’tvery

.Peoplecanwearanythingtheylike. A．formal B．certain C．modern D．simple參考答案：A9.Heisalwaysthefirstperson________,butthismorninghewaslateforwork.A.gettingtotheoffice

B.tohavegottotheoffice

C.havinggottotheoffice

D.togettotheoffice參考答案：D10.---Itis_____heoftenfailedinexams_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.----Actually,theyneedn’tworrysomuch.A.what,that

B.that,what

C.that,that

D./,that參考答案：C【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型和主語從句。句意：——正是他經(jīng)?？荚嚥患案袷顾母改笓乃！聦嵣希麄儾槐啬敲磽?。強調(diào)句型itis/wasthat去掉后不影響句意，據(jù)此排除B；根據(jù)makes可知，thatheoftenfailsinexams是主語從句，heoftenfailsinexams是主謂結構，不缺少成分，排除what；that引導主語從句時不能省略，排除D；故選C。11.Myneighbourhasagoodgardener.Theheightofthetreeinhisgardenisalmost______theoneinmine.A.

twicethan

B.twiceof

C.twicethatof

D.twice參考答案：C12.–Comeon,Jack.Tellmehowyoukeepsohealthyabodyandsocleverahead.–Well,yousee.Partlymyevening______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingbooksbeforebedtime.A.action

B.routine C.regulation

D.drill

參考答案：B

13.—IenjoyChinesefoodverymuch!—____________.A.Pleasetastequickly

B.Havealot,pleaseC.Helpyourself

D.Eatslowlywhileitishot參考答案：C考查交際用語。句意：---我非常喜歡中國菜！---請慢用。根據(jù)語境，應用helpyourself（請隨便用……）。根據(jù)句意，選c項最佳。14.ThereistoomuchintheBritishMuseumforusto_________atonego.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takeover參考答案：A15.Theyspenta_______eveninginthecountryandfeltvery_______.

A.relaxing;relaxing

B.relaxed;relaxed

C.relaxed;relaxing

D.relaxing;relaxed參考答案：D16.Everybodyknowsaboutit!Nooneknows_________preventedtherumorfromspreading.

A.whatwasitthat

B.whatitwasthat

C.howitwasthat

D.whyitwasthat參考答案：B17.WhenIfirstgotthishorse，shewasnotgoingtoacceptany

fromme．A．invitations

B．constructions

C．instructions

D．directions參考答案：C18.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat

Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫51.Withmy__________(patient)runningout,Ishoutedather.52.Hiscartoon-bookswhicharefullof__________(imagine)areverypopularwiththeyoung.53.Havingtakenadrink,Igotaheadacheandfeltrather__________(comfort).54.Theporterwasweigheddownbylargequantitiesof__________(行李).55.Theroom__________(measure)6*6metersactuallyhousesupto10people.56.Ourclassroom__________(equip)withmodernequipment,enablingustolearneffectively.57.Everyone__________(presence)atthemeetingwelcomedthedecision.58.Theboylooked__________(anxiety)athisparents,asifaskingforforgiveness.59.Thegovernmenthasworkedoutanewregulation__________(aim)atreducingtheroadaccidents.60.Hehadacaraccidentandtheblood__________(flow)immediatelyfromthecutonhishead.參考答案：51.patience

52.imagination

53.uncomfortable

54.luggage/baggage

55.measuring

56.isequipped

57.present

58.anxiously

59.aimed/aiming

60.flowed【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著我的耐心耗盡，我對她大喊。介詞with的后面要接名詞充當賓語，所以橫線處要填patient的名詞形式，故答案為patience?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他充滿想象的卡通書非常受年輕人的歡迎。形容詞短語befullof的后面要接名詞做賓語。所以橫線處要填動詞imagine的名詞形式，故答案為imagination。【53題詳解】考查形容詞和句意理解。句意：喝完一杯以后，我頭疼，而且感覺很不舒服。在英語中通常使用形容詞和系動詞構成系表結構，所以系動詞felt的后面要接形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知橫線處應該填否定意義的形容詞，故答案為uncomfortable。【54題詳解】考查名詞。句意：大量的行李讓這個搬運工疲于奔命。名詞luggage/baggage意為“行李”，都是不可數(shù)名詞，在句中充當介詞by的賓語。故答案為luggage/baggage。【55題詳解】考查分詞做定語。句意：這個面積量起來達到36平方米的房間實際上可以容納多達10個人。系動詞measure意為“量起來……”，沒有被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。本句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語measuring6*6meters在句中做定語修飾theroom，相當于定語從句whichmeasures。故答案為measuring。【56題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我們班級里配備了現(xiàn)代化設備，讓我們能夠有效學習。固定短語beequippedwith意為“配備有……”，在句中充當謂語部分，主語是單數(shù)名詞ourclassroom，謂語部分要用單數(shù)形式。故答案為isequipped?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：出席會議的所有人都歡迎這個決定。句中應該使用形容詞短語作定語修飾不定代詞everyone，名詞presence的形容詞是present。故答案為present?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：那個男孩焦慮地看著他的父母親，好像請求他們的寬恕。在英語中通常用副詞作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或者謂語，本句中應該使用副詞修飾動詞短語lookat。名詞anxiety的副詞形式為anxiously。故答案為anxiously。【59題詳解】考查分詞用法。句意：政府已經(jīng)制定出了一個目的在于減少道路事故的新規(guī)則。動詞短語aimatdoingsth意為“旨在于做某事”，該短語和anewregulation構成主動關系，可以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語aimingat……做定語。形容詞短語beaimedatdoing與aimatdoingsth意義相同?？梢允褂眯稳菰~定語aimedat……做定語。故答案為aimed/aiming。【60題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他遇到了交通事故，血立刻從頭部的傷口處流了出來。根據(jù)前半句中“hadacaraccident”可知，本句講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，后半句中的并列結構也應該使用一般過去時，故答案為flowed。三、閱讀理解20.Tiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Orisit?Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing(瀏覽)variouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud(詐騙)oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.Anotherproblemistheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue.Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolor1arenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?Oftenbysomelargevanspouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadydesperatetrafficproblems.Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyirritated(使煩惱)bythefactthatthedeliveryislateandyouhavewastedtheleavefromworkyouhavetakentoreceiveit!Withoutquestion,onlineshoppingisheretostayandithasitsbenefits.However,perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe.25.TheauthorlistsseveralquestionsinPara.1to

.A.supportonlineshopping

B.collectanswersfromreadersC.showhisdislikeofgoingshopping

D.introducethetopicofthepassage26.Bywhatcanonlineshoppersavoidfraud?A.Usingonlytrustedwebsites.

B.Choosingbigwebsites.C.Collectingshoppingevidence. D.Seekingadvicefromthepolice.27.Theauthoragreeswiththefactthat_____