內蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市大廟中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

內蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市大廟中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題29.Theycouldn’tsay_____itwas______troubledthem.A.what;who

B.what;what

C.that;what

D.what;that

參考答案：D略2.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday,Anne?—Ihavenoidea.Butheitthismorning.A.did

B.haddone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone參考答案：C考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，“我不知道。但是他今天上午在做作業(yè)。”所以用過去進行時。3.—Thankyouforyourhelp,MrSmith.I’llhandinmypapertomorrow. —______.Youmaysendittomymailbox3dayslater.

A.Nothingserious B.Withpleasure

C.Comeon

D.Nohurry參考答案：D4.Toourgreatrelief,Mom'sillnessturnedoutnottobesoseriousaswe____．

A．hadfeared

B．feared

C．wouldfear

D．werefearing參考答案：A略5.Johnlikestogive______,butnoneofuswilllistentohim.A．requests

B．a(chǎn)dvices

C．commands

D．honours參考答案：C6.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．（）A．which B．what C．when D．where參考答案：Ccheck后面接的是賓語從句thestudentscanuseit．從句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主語與賓語，可排除答案A和B．因為which引導賓語從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語，意為"哪一個"，表示在有限的范圍內的某一個．what引導賓語從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語．然后根據(jù)語境應是學生何時使用它，不是在哪里使用，故選C．7.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmynewjob.

A.expected

B.toexpect

C.tobeexpected

D.expects參考答案：B略8.CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．someone

C．whoever

D．nomatterwho參考答案：C解析：whoever意為“任何人,無論誰”,引導賓語從句,作介詞to的賓語。同時whoever在從句中作主語。anyone意為“任何一個人”。someone意為“有人,某人”。都不能引導賓語從句。nomatterwho意為“無論誰”,用于引導讓步狀語從句,而不能引導賓語從句。

9.Althoughyouhavelearnedmuchknowledgeandalotoftheories,theproblemis_______canbeputintopractice.A.whatyouhavelearned

B.howwhatyouhavelearnedC.thatwhatyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned參考答案：B10.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad_________aschool.

A.setup

B.tosetup

C.tosettingup

D.settingup參考答案：C11.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafetoeat.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：A.解析：考查名詞性從句.在doubt后面帶有同位語從句,因含有“是否”之意,故應填whether。12.Attimes,worryingisanormal,inevitableresponsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,____.A.what’smore

B.forexample

C.ingeneral

D.ontheotherhand參考答案：B13.Thelandladypreferstohavewomenintheapartmentratherthanmen.Shethinkswomentake

______careofthings!A.well

B.good

C.better

D.best參考答案：C14.

It’snosecret_______mathscanbeachallengingsubjectforjustaboutanyonetomaster.

A.that

B.whether

C.because

D.why

參考答案：D15.Inthebiography,Annedescribes______herscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomeamedicalscientist.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.whether

參考答案：A16.The3Gcellphonemustbeofgreatuseto____wantstogettheinformationthroughthe

Internetquickly.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whichever參考答案：B17.—Look!Maryiscrazilylookingforsomethingagain!—_____,shecan’tfindherkeys.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：——看!瑪麗又在瘋狂地找東西了!——一向如此，她找不到鑰匙了。A.Typically典型；B.Occasionally偶爾；C.Accordingly因此；D.Particularly特別是。這里typically相當于inawaythatapersonorgroupisgenerallybelievedtobehave“一向如此”，故選A。18.---Haveyougotyournewjobyet,Bob?---Kindof.Buttheinterviewersaidtheyneededareferencefrommyformeremployer_____theycouldgivemeadefiniteoffer.A.until

B.when

C.once

D.before參考答案：D略二、短文改錯19.文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不記分。DearEditor,Recentlywehavemadeadiscussionaboutthepreventofglobalwarminginourresearchgroup.Everybodyhasbecomeawarethegreen-houseeffect,whathasdrawntheattentionoftheworld.ManyscientistsonthesummitofCOPENHAGENwarnedanyriseabove2degreescouldleadtoasealevelrisethreateningislandsandcoastalcities,killoffmanyspecieofanimalsandplants.Asaresultof,everynationshouldworktogethertolimitthereleaseofcarbondioxide.Everybodyshouldshouldertheresponsibletofightagainstclimatechange,andalowcarbonlifeisamust.Ithinkfightagainstglobalwarmingispartofenvironmentalprotection.Ifwehumansaremorefriendtonature,naturewillbefriendly,too.It’stimeeverybodyrethinkourroleinkeepingpeacewithourmother,nature.

Yourssincerely,Lihua參考答案：1.prevent→prevention

2.aware∧of

3.what→which

4.kill→killing5.specie→species

6.resultof→result

7.responsible→responsibility8.fight→fighting

9.friend→friendly

10.rethink→rethought三、閱讀理解20.Seattle’sPikePlaceMarketstretchesforfourcityblocks.Itincludesacollectionofoldbuildings,bunchesofstallsandstreetmusiciansandafterthatdrawbothlocalsandvisitors.Thethemedmarketwakesupeachdayat5:00a.m.Amongthefirsttoarriveareflowervendorsandfishmongers(小販)likeJasonScott.Mystandisknownforitstraditionofthrowingfishbeforewrappingitupforacustomer.IcamebackoutofhighschoolandI’vebeenhereeversince.I’m46now.ManyPikePlaceMarketstoresarefamily-runandhavebeenaroundforgenerations.Russian-speakingimmigrantsopenedPiroshkybakery25yearsago.NotalotofpeopleunderstandwhatPiroshkyisPeoplethinksometimesit’salastname,sowedohavetoeducatepeoplealot.IfyougotoRussiaandyougotoamarketlikethis,youcouldhearthelatestscreamout-Piroshky,Piroshkyandthat’swhywecallitPiroshky.NexttoPiroshkyisaChinesebakerycalledMeeSumpastry.It’sownedbythethirdgenerationoftheFongfamily.Theycalltheirsignaturepastry,thebestandbiggestcombos(套餐)intowns,LikeChinesehamburger,youcanputchickenorpuppykibbleorcrispyevenvegetableinit.Butinthissprawling(無序擴展的)market,oneofthemostunusualplacesisn’tafoodorcraftstall.It’sthegumwallwherepeoplecansticktheirtinychewedupclumponaroll.Apparently,theydon’tgiveitmuchthought,tryingtobeoriginal.Thisgumwallstartedabout20yearsagowhenthetheateraskedpeoplenottobringguminsidebecausetheydidn’twantitundertheseats,sopeoplewouldputgumupontheoutside.Marketofficialsinitiallytriedtoclearthestickystuffoffthewall,butnewgumalwaysreappearedsotheyfinallygaveup.Thegumwallquicklybecameatouristattraction.Andjustlikethat,thegumwallturnedintoanattraction,highlightingamoreunusualsideofSeattlethatlocalsandvisitorslove.1.WhatdoweknowaboutSeattle’sPikePlaceMarket?A.It’ssmallanddelicate. B.It’stidyandinorder.C.It’sspecialandattractive. D.It’smodernandnew.2.WhatisPiroshky?A.ARussian-speakingimmigrant. B.Akindofbakedpies.C.People’slastname. D.AChinesebake.3.Howdoesthewriterfindthegumwall?A.Itshouldbeclearedaway.B.ItshowsthespecialsideofSeattle.C.Itismadeonpurpose.D.Itresultedfromthemarketofficials’wrongdecision.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.B這是一篇新聞報道。短文向讀者報道了西雅圖派克市場相關的一些信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Seattle’sPikePlaceMarketstretchesforfourcityblocks.Itincludesacollectionofoldbuildings,bunchesofstallsandstreetmusiciansandafterthatdrawbothlocalsandvisitors.Thethemedmarketwakesupeachdayat5:00a.m.Amongthefirsttoarriveareflowervendorsandfishmongers(小販)likeJasonScott.”可知，西雅圖派克市場占地面積達4個街區(qū)。這里有各種古式建筑、一排又一排的攤位、街頭音樂家、可口的點心，讓當?shù)厝撕陀慰统磷?。這個市場有自己的主題，每天早上5點就開門。先到這里的有花販和像杰森·斯科特這樣的魚販。所以通過對西雅圖派克市場占地面積，市場所包括的主體，營業(yè)時間和主題和最先營業(yè)商品種類的描述?？梢耘袛喑鑫餮艌D派克市場很特別，很吸引人。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Russian-speakingimmigrantsopenedPiroshkybakery25yearsago.IfyougotoRussiaandyougotoamarketlikethis,youcouldhearthelatestscreamout-Piroshky,Piroshkyandthat’swhywecallitPiroshky.”可知，講俄語的移民25年前開了Piroshky面點店。如果你去俄羅斯，去這樣一個市場，你可以聽到人們在吆喝Piroshky，Piroshky，這就是我們?yōu)槭裁捶Q之為Piroshky。既然Piroshky能夠在市場被吆喝，所以它應該是面點店制作出的一種食品。所以判斷出其實Piroshky是剛出爐的派。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由最后段“Andjustlikethat,thegumwallturnedintoanattraction,highlightingamoreunusualsideofSeattlethatlocalsandvisitorslove.”可知，就這樣，口香糖墻變成了一個吸引人的地方，突顯出西雅圖更不尋常的一面，當?shù)厝撕陀慰投枷矚g。所以作者認為口香糖墻展現(xiàn)出了西雅圖特殊的一面。故B選項正確。21.AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,aSitkaSpruce(錫特卡云杉)growingonNewZealand’ssouthernmostislandistheloneliesttreeonEarth.NotonlyisittheonlytreeonCampbellIsland,butthenearestothertreecanbefoundover200kmawayontheAucklandIslands.Bluff,CampbellIslandisoneoftheharshestplacesintheworld.Withstrongwindsblowingalmostallyearroundandlessthan600hoursofsunshine,it’snotexactlyagoodplacetolivein,whichisprobablywhy,exceptforoccasionalvisitsbyresearchscientists,it,hasremaineddesertedforoverhalfacentury.ItisbelievedthattheSitkaSpruceonCampbellIslandwasplantedbyLordRanfurly,aformergovernorofNewZealand,sometimebetween1901and1907.It‘snotclearwhyhedecidedtoplantthere,butaccordingtosomesourceshesaidthattheislandwasnotproductive,andtookthefirststeptocoveritwithforestry.Hisideawasnevergoingtoworkbecauseoftheharshclimateofthearea,butsomehowtheSitkaSprucesurvived.ApartfromitsreputationastheloneliesttreeonEarth,theSitkaSpruceofCampbellIslandhasaseriesofotherparticularities.Firstofallitsshapemakesitlookmorelikeagiantcauliflowerthanatree.Thisisbelievedtohavebeencausedbyrepeatedlycuttingdownitstrunkeveryyear,fordecades.Anotherinterestingthingabouttheworld’sloneliesttreeisthat,thoughitisover100yearsold,ithasneverproducedcones(球果).Whoknewalonelytreegrowing200kmawayfromitsnearestcousinscouldbesointeresting?12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harshest”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Loneliest.

B.Rarest.C.Hottest.

D.Severest.13.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLordRanfurly?A.Hewasagovernorfortenyears.B.HemadeCampbellIslandproductive.C.HeattemptedtogetCampbellIslandforested.D.HerealizedtheSitkaSprucecouldsurviveinNewZealand.14.Paragraph4ismainlyabout_______oftheSitakaSpruceA.theuniqueshape

B.thespecialfeaturesC.thehighreputation

D.thegrowthproce