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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市華西中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題19.—Bobfeelsreallysorry,Jean.
—______Iwouldn’taccepthisexcusesunlesshetakesbackwhathesaid.
A.Whatfor?
B.Sowhat?
C.Nodoubt.
D.Nowonder.參考答案:B略2.Ihavebeenstudyinghard_______Iwon’tfailthecomingexam.A.sothat
B.evenif
C.asif
D.assoonasks5u參考答案:A3.Thecollegeentranceexamis____importanttothestudent,andit’salsochallenging.A.nomorethan
B.nolessthan
C.morethan
D.notmorethan參考答案:C4.Thekeyyouhavejustgot
thefrontdoor.A.isusedtoopening
B.isusedtobeopenedC.isusedtobeingopened
D.isusedtoopen參考答案:D略5.
Wemust
_______expenses
orwe’llbegettingintodebt.A.cutin
B.cutoff
C.cutdown
D.cutup參考答案:C6.-----Didyouenjoyyourtriptothetown?
-----_________.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A.Absolutely
B.Goahead
C.Notatall
D.Quitealot
參考答案:C略7.Hewasdeeply
,becausethestoryis
.A.moved;moved
B.moving;moving
C.moving;moved
D.moved;moving參考答案:D8.Ourmanager________abigriseinsalesofcomputersinthesecondhalfofthisyear,andthesaleresulthasprovedthathe’sright.A.designs B.wishes C.forecasts D.measures參考答案:CC
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辯詞。句意:我們的經(jīng)理預(yù)測(cè)下半年電腦的銷售量將大幅上升,而銷售結(jié)果證明他是正確的。design“設(shè)計(jì)”;forecast“預(yù)測(cè)”;measure“測(cè)量”。故選C。9.Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn’tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttowork_______.A.onpurpose
B.asusual
C.eversince
D.bychance參考答案:B10.Whateverwedo,wewillmakeit.Aslongaswetakethe________weshouldhavetoachieveourgoal.A.sympathy B.technique C.passion D.patience參考答案:C11.
----DidyouseeJoyintheclassroom?
---Yes.He_____byJane,whohashelpedhimtorealiselifeisnotonlyaboutsleeping.
A.hadbeenlectured
B.lectured
C.haslectured
D.wasbeinglectured參考答案:D12.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?
―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.
A.anyworse
B.sowell
C.anybetter
D.sobad參考答案:C13.Janehasbeenworkingharddayandnightformonths.
,she’ssicknow.A.Inreturn
B.Asaresult
C,Inaway
D.Aswell參考答案:B14.BythetimeIgottotheoffice,themeeting______.A.hadbegun
B.beganC.wasbeginning
D.wouldbegin參考答案:B15.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoupossess,itcannot
ahealthybody.A.compare B.suit C.defeat D.match參考答案:D16.Markwokeuponemorningtofindbothwaterandelectricity______becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.
A.cutout
B.cutdown
C.cutshort
D.cutoff參考答案:D17.Humansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________,ofcourse,willcausepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.that
B./
C.which
D.what參考答案:C18.________alltheinventorshave____commonisthattheyarecuriousaboutthethingsaround.A.
What…..in B.Where….as C.Where….in D.What….with參考答案:A19.Withmorepeople_____thetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.
A.respect
B.beingrespected
C.respected
D.respecting參考答案:D二、新的題型20.Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.___36___Whatwillinventorsdreamupnext?IronManSuit,XS2___37___Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundswithease.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcoulddotheworkofthreesoldiers.AFlyingJetNowGlenMartin'sinventionisreadytotakeoff.TheMartinJetallowsitsoperatortofly8000feetintotheair.Unfortunately,youcan’tflythroughtheskiestoolong.Thejetholdsonly30minutes’worthofoilfuel.___38___TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper.Needadocumentdelivered?Noproblem!Itcanalsoguidevisitorstotheirdestinations.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanidentifydifferenthumanvoicesandrespondtocommands.GreenMachineSaygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)!TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.___39___Ahigh-pressureairtankcanfillthecarinminutes.Thethree-wheelercantravelabout130milesbetweenfill-ups.BeefPowerAllaboardthebeeftrain]Thetrainrunspartlyonfuelthatismadefromcowfat.Thegoalistoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)by10%.ThetraintravelsbetweenOklahomaandTexas.Robot-GuardEMILYisarobot.Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.___40___EMILYisoperatedbythewaterpower.A.HardworkingRobotB.Environmentally-friendlyRobotC.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?D.Thatmeansthiscarwon'tpollutetheenvironment.E.TheEMIEW2robotmaybepopularwithmodernscompanies.F.Herinventor,Tony,saysthat's15timesasfastashumanlifeguards!G.Takealookatthefollowingbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnology.參考答案:36.G
37.C
38.A
39.D
40.F【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了幾個(gè)在科技上取得重要突破的發(fā)明?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知,發(fā)明總是讓我們的生活更容易,更環(huán)保,更有趣,下文又介紹了幾個(gè)發(fā)明,故G項(xiàng)(看看以下科技上的突破)符合語(yǔ)境?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.”可知,不用再夢(mèng)想了,現(xiàn)在就有一套真正的鐵人裝XS2,它會(huì)立即改變穿上它的人,故C項(xiàng)(你夢(mèng)想過(guò)成為超級(jí)英雄嗎?)符合語(yǔ)境?!?8題詳解】此處為本段小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)第一句“TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper”可知,本段主要介紹的是EMIEW2機(jī)器人,再結(jié)合各段小標(biāo)題的句式特點(diǎn)可知A項(xiàng)(辛勤工作的機(jī)器人)符合語(yǔ)境?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Saygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)!TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.”可知,告別汽油,AirPod汽車靠空氣動(dòng)力驅(qū)動(dòng),故D項(xiàng)(那意味著這輛車不會(huì)污染環(huán)境)符合語(yǔ)境?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.”可知,她能在激流中以每小時(shí)24英里的速度游泳,故F項(xiàng)(她的發(fā)明者托尼說(shuō),這是人類救生員速度的15倍)符合語(yǔ)境?!军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)渡句的考查是七選五的常見考點(diǎn),被選選項(xiàng)既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文話題,又要引出下文內(nèi)容,例如本篇第1題,根據(jù)本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知,發(fā)明總是讓我們的生活更容易,更環(huán)保,更有趣,下文又介紹了幾個(gè)發(fā)明,G項(xiàng)(看看以下科技上的突破)既對(duì)應(yīng)了上文提到的發(fā)明這一話題,又引出了下文介紹的幾個(gè)發(fā)明,符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解21.Asweknow,itiscommonforpeopletocatchacoldinwinterandmostpeoplebelievetheyknowthereasonforcolds.However,scientistssaypeoplehavesomewrongbeliefsaboutthecauseofcolds.Manypeoplethinkthatonceyougetinfectedbycolds,youwillnotbeeasytobeattackedbycoldsfortherestofyourlife.That’snotthecase.Thereareabout200differentvirusesthatcausethecommoncold.Youcatchacoldbecauseofonekindofthemthistime,butyoumightcatchacoldnexttimebecauseofanother.Othersbelievethatpeoplegetsickjustbecauseofthecoldweatherinwinter.Thatisalsowrong.It’sbecausepeopletendtostaycloserinwinterandthecoldvirusistransmittedfromonepersontoanotherthroughhandshakes,sneezing,orcoughing.Whilethereisnoactualcureforthecommoncold,scientistssaytherearestillafewthingsyoucandotohelpyou.Someexpertssayhoneyandchickensoupareeffectiveagainstcolds.Especiallyhoney.Thereisincreasingevidencethatithelpsshortenthedurationofthecommoncoldsometimesevenbytwotothreedaysparticularlyinchildren.Chickensoupalsohelpsreducethedurationofthecold.Inaddition,ifyoudohaveacoldandyoudon’tfeellikeeatinganything,it’snotgoingtohurtyoubutyouhavetodrinkalotandyoucandrinkwaterorteabecausedoctorssaythewatercycleinyourbodieshelpstocurecolds.That’sveryimportant.Thoughthereismorethanonewaytodealwithcolds,doctorssay
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