內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市華西中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市華西中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題19.—Bobfeelsreallysorry,Jean.

—______Iwouldn’taccepthisexcusesunlesshetakesbackwhathesaid.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.參考答案：B略2.Ihavebeenstudyinghard_______Iwon’tfailthecomingexam.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.asif

D.assoonasks5u參考答案：A3.Thecollegeentranceexamis____importanttothestudent,andit’salsochallenging.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：C4.Thekeyyouhavejustgot

thefrontdoor.A.isusedtoopening

B.isusedtobeopenedC.isusedtobeingopened

D.isusedtoopen參考答案：D略5.

Wemust

_______expenses

orwe’llbegettingintodebt.A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：C6.-----Didyouenjoyyourtriptothetown?

-----_________.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A.Absolutely

B.Goahead

C.Notatall

D.Quitealot

參考答案：C略7.Hewasdeeply

,becausethestoryis

.A.moved;moved

B.moving;moving

C.moving;moved

D.moved;moving參考答案：D8.Ourmanager________abigriseinsalesofcomputersinthesecondhalfofthisyear,andthesaleresulthasprovedthathe’sright.A.designs B.wishes C.forecasts D.measures參考答案：CC

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辯詞。句意：我們的經(jīng)理預(yù)測(cè)下半年電腦的銷(xiāo)售量將大幅上升，而銷(xiāo)售結(jié)果證明他是正確的。design“設(shè)計(jì)”；forecast“預(yù)測(cè)”；measure“測(cè)量”。故選C。9.Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn’tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttowork_______.A.onpurpose

B.asusual

C.eversince

D.bychance參考答案：B10.Whateverwedo,wewillmakeit.Aslongaswetakethe________weshouldhavetoachieveourgoal.A.sympathy B.technique C.passion D.patience參考答案：C11.

----DidyouseeJoyintheclassroom?

---Yes.He_____byJane,whohashelpedhimtorealiselifeisnotonlyaboutsleeping.

A.hadbeenlectured

B.lectured

C.haslectured

D.wasbeinglectured參考答案：D12.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.sowell

C.anybetter

D.sobad參考答案：C13.Janehasbeenworkingharddayandnightformonths．

，she’ssicknow．A．Inreturn

B．Asaresult

C，Inaway

D．Aswell參考答案：B14.BythetimeIgottotheoffice,themeeting______.A.hadbegun

B.beganC.wasbeginning

D.wouldbegin參考答案：B15.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoupossess,itcannot

ahealthybody.A.compare B.suit C.defeat D.match參考答案：D16.Markwokeuponemorningtofindbothwaterandelectricity______becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutshort

D.cutoff參考答案：D17.Humansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________,ofcourse,willcausepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.that

B./

C.which

D.what參考答案：C18.________alltheinventorshave____commonisthattheyarecuriousaboutthethingsaround.A.

What…..in B.Where….as C.Where….in D.What….with參考答案：A19.Withmorepeople_____thetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.

A.respect

B.beingrespected

C.respected

D.respecting參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.___36___Whatwillinventorsdreamupnext?IronManSuit,XS2___37___Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundswithease.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcoulddotheworkofthreesoldiers.AFlyingJetNowGlenMartin'sinventionisreadytotakeoff.TheMartinJetallowsitsoperatortofly8000feetintotheair.Unfortunately,youcan’tflythroughtheskiestoolong.Thejetholdsonly30minutes’worthofoilfuel.___38___TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper.Needadocumentdelivered?Noproblem!Itcanalsoguidevisitorstotheirdestinations.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanidentifydifferenthumanvoicesandrespondtocommands.GreenMachineSaygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)！TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.___39___Ahigh-pressureairtankcanfillthecarinminutes.Thethree-wheelercantravelabout130milesbetweenfill-ups.BeefPowerAllaboardthebeeftrain]Thetrainrunspartlyonfuelthatismadefromcowfat.Thegoalistoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)by10%.ThetraintravelsbetweenOklahomaandTexas.Robot-GuardEMILYisarobot.Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.___40___EMILYisoperatedbythewaterpower.A.HardworkingRobotB.Environmentally-friendlyRobotC.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?D.Thatmeansthiscarwon'tpollutetheenvironment.E.TheEMIEW2robotmaybepopularwithmodernscompanies.F.Herinventor,Tony,saysthat's15timesasfastashumanlifeguards!G.Takealookatthefollowingbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnology.參考答案：36.G

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.F【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾個(gè)在科技上取得重要突破的發(fā)明?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知，發(fā)明總是讓我們的生活更容易，更環(huán)保，更有趣，下文又介紹了幾個(gè)發(fā)明，故G項(xiàng)（看看以下科技上的突破）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.”可知，不用再夢(mèng)想了，現(xiàn)在就有一套真正的鐵人裝XS2，它會(huì)立即改變穿上它的人，故C項(xiàng)（你夢(mèng)想過(guò)成為超級(jí)英雄嗎？）符合語(yǔ)境。【38題詳解】此處為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)第一句“TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper”可知，本段主要介紹的是EMIEW2機(jī)器人，再結(jié)合各段小標(biāo)題的句式特點(diǎn)可知A項(xiàng)（辛勤工作的機(jī)器人）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Saygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)！TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.”可知，告別汽油，AirPod汽車(chē)靠空氣動(dòng)力驅(qū)動(dòng)，故D項(xiàng)（那意味著這輛車(chē)不會(huì)污染環(huán)境）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.”可知，她能在激流中以每小時(shí)24英里的速度游泳，故F項(xiàng)（她的發(fā)明者托尼說(shuō)，這是人類(lèi)救生員速度的15倍）符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)渡句的考查是七選五的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)，被選選項(xiàng)既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文話題，又要引出下文內(nèi)容，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知，發(fā)明總是讓我們的生活更容易，更環(huán)保，更有趣，下文又介紹了幾個(gè)發(fā)明，G項(xiàng)（看看以下科技上的突破）既對(duì)應(yīng)了上文提到的發(fā)明這一話題，又引出了下文介紹的幾個(gè)發(fā)明，符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解21.Asweknow,itiscommonforpeopletocatchacoldinwinterandmostpeoplebelievetheyknowthereasonforcolds.However,scientistssaypeoplehavesomewrongbeliefsaboutthecauseofcolds.Manypeoplethinkthatonceyougetinfectedbycolds,youwillnotbeeasytobeattackedbycoldsfortherestofyourlife.That’snotthecase.Thereareabout200differentvirusesthatcausethecommoncold.Youcatchacoldbecauseofonekindofthemthistime,butyoumightcatchacoldnexttimebecauseofanother.Othersbelievethatpeoplegetsickjustbecauseofthecoldweatherinwinter.Thatisalsowrong.It’sbecausepeopletendtostaycloserinwinterandthecoldvirusistransmittedfromonepersontoanotherthroughhandshakes,sneezing,orcoughing.Whilethereisnoactualcureforthecommoncold,scientistssaytherearestillafewthingsyoucandotohelpyou.Someexpertssayhoneyandchickensoupareeffectiveagainstcolds.Especiallyhoney.Thereisincreasingevidencethatithelpsshortenthedurationofthecommoncoldsometimesevenbytwotothreedaysparticularlyinchildren.Chickensoupalsohelpsreducethedurationofthecold.Inaddition,ifyoudohaveacoldandyoudon’tfeellikeeatinganything,it’snotgoingtohurtyoubutyouhavetodrinkalotandyoucandrinkwaterorteabecausedoctorssaythewatercycleinyourbodieshelpstocurecolds.That’sveryimportant.Thoughthereismorethanonewaytodealwithcolds,doctorssay