2022年山西省忻州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年山西省忻州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、漢譯英(10題)31.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會(huì)有問題。

32.如果你有空的話，請(qǐng)來參加我們的討論會(huì)。

33.電視節(jié)目對(duì)人們的影響很大，對(duì)兒童尤其如此。

34.布朗太太上周生病時(shí)，她的三個(gè)女兒輪流照顧她。

35.（除非他自己意識(shí)到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

36.孩子們天生好奇。

37.杰克是負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程的合適人選。

38.政府和社會(huì)非常關(guān)心老人的福利問題，并給他們提供了許多服務(wù)。

39.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……資格）adoctor.

40.（在20世紀(jì)初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

42.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

43.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

44.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

45.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

46.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

47.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

48.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

49.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

50.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

52.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

53.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

54.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.

A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking

55.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．why

56.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

57.

第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

58.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

59.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

60.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thephrase"liveupto"(Para.1,Lhecontextmeans_____.

A.meetthestandardof

B.realizethepurposeof

C.fulfilthedemandsof

D.keepthepromiseof

62.WhywasDanielgoingtoputthedoginthewashingmachine?

A.Hewantedtopunishthedog

B.Hemeanttocleanthedog.

C.Heintendedtomaketrouble.

D.Hewishedtodrawhismother‘sattention

63.

Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

64.

ThekingwasgladtoknowthatSissaonlywantedsomewheatbecause______.

A.wheatwasnotexpensive

B.itdidn'tseemmuch

C.Sissawashonesttohim

D.bothAandB

65.Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

66.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

A.Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofthekidney.

B.Eachkidneyiscomposedoftwoadrenalglands.

C.Themedullaisinsidethecortex.

D.Thecortexandthemedullahavedifferentfunctions.

67.

Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.

A.youwilllosemoreweightrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance

B.youwillusemoreenergywalkingonemilethanrunningthesamedistance

C.forthesamedistancethefasteryouwalk,themoreenergyyouwilluse

D.whetheryourunonemileorwalkthesamedistance,youusethesameenergy

68.TheturningpointinSaunders'lifecamewhen______

A.hestartedtoplayballgames

B.begotamountainbikeatage15

C.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18

D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway'straining

69.Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?查看材料

A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing．

B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble．

C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk．

D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater．

70.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inParagraph1means

A.asleeptoavoiddrinking

B.abehavior.inhotweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

4.A

5.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

6.A

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

11.B

12.A

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

14.D

15.B

16.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

17.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

18.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

23.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

24.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

25.D

26.D

27.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

28.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

29.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

31.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

32.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

33.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

34.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

35.Unlessheisawareof

36.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

37.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

38.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

39.wasqualifiedfor

40.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

41.eastern

42.breakthrough

43.vaguely

44.additional

45.advantageous

46.misunderstand

47.characteristic

48.fortunate

49.Biochemistry

50.performance

51.C名詞做定語時(shí)，該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。

52.C句意：當(dāng)你把我介紹給Johnson先生時(shí)，你能為我說說話嗎?something用在疑問句中表示建議或請(qǐng)求，期望得到肯定回答。

53.D

54.A此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth．=wouldliketodosth．，并且Jim與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選用take的不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)，即tobetaken。

55.C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語表示人時(shí)，that可以用who替代。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語。

56.A13．答案為A

在need(want，require)等詞后，用動(dòng)名同的主動(dòng)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義，也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)。本句也可用needstobecleaned。

57.D

58.D

59.C13．答案為C

他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防，以免”，從句用虛擬語氣。

60.A

61.A答案A.liveupto所在句子的意思是：“當(dāng)顧客發(fā)現(xiàn)他所購買的商品有毛病或在某種程度上沒有達(dá)到制造商所聲稱的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，?”。B項(xiàng)“實(shí)現(xiàn)(制造商所聲稱的目的”，句意不通;C項(xiàng)“滿足(制造商所聲稱的要求”;D項(xiàng)“履行(制造商所聲稱的承諾”，C、D兩項(xiàng)均與原文意思不符。而A項(xiàng)“達(dá)到(制造商所聲稱的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”正是原文所表達(dá)的意思，所以是正確答案。

62.B

63.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。在第一段中提到“Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.”(那些無力承受以這種方式丟棄衣物的婦女，在更換衣服的時(shí)候，無異于在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。)

64.D解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納和邏輯推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是king．．glad．．wanted．．．wheat。應(yīng)注意不要急于下結(jié)論，以免漏掉相關(guān)信息。第1段第3句Totheking'ssurprise，whatSissawantedseemedverylittle．第2段第2句Youmighthaveaskedforgoldormoney，說明theking認(rèn)為wheat既B不多，也A不貴。故D項(xiàng)是正確答案。

65.C

66.B

67.D解析：本題為段落主旨?xì)w納題。第三段第二句“Thetrothisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile，sinceinbothcasesyou