云南省大理市第二中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市第二中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—What'sup?Theannualreportissupposedto___bylastFriday!

—I'mverysorrybutIforgotthedeadline．

A．handin

B．handingin

C．havehandedin

D．havebeenhandedin參考答案：D2.Wedidnotexpectouroffer_____soquickly.A.rejected

B.toreject

C.toberejected

D.rejecting參考答案：C3.Itisnowgenerallybelievedthatagoodteachershouldbe________tohis/herstudents.A.convenient

B.adequateC.accessible

D.suitable參考答案：C4.Iboughtaradio,butitneverworkedproperly.Iwon’tbuythesameoneagain.Oncebitten,twice________.

A.reliable B.fearless C.shy D.wise參考答案：C5.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy？A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.furthermore

D.besides參考答案：A略6.Theseriousaccident

agroupofyouthshasarousedgreatconcernamongpeople,theleadersintheEducationDepartment

.A.involving;including B.involved;included.C.involved;including D.involving;included參考答案：D7._____,itisapracticalwaytosolvetheproblemalthoughitmaynotbethebestway．

A．Inparticular

B．Ingeneral

C．Incommon

D．Inall參考答案：B略8.Heisoneofthemostexcellentstudentsinourclass,andhealways_____himselfinhisstudies.A.buried

B.buries

C.covers

D.leaves參考答案：B9.Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,throughwhichIcan

andseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.A.takeback

B.lookback

C.turnback

D.getback參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語。A.takeback收回；B.lookback回顧；C.turnback（使）往回走;翻起；D.getback回來，找回，報復。學習另外一種語言就好像跨出了一扇房門,通過它,我可以回顧并且更加清楚地明白自己的語言.故選B。10.Whoisitup_________decidewhethertogoornot?A.toto

B.to

C.forto

D.tofor參考答案：A11.TheCNTower theCanadianNationalTower,which the heart ofToronto.A.isforshort;liesin B.isshortfor;liesinC.isshortof;locatesin D.isinshort;islocatedin參考答案：B12.Wearekeptbusyalldaylongbecausethecollegeentranceexaminationis

.

A．onthego

B．ontherun

C．onthemarch

D．ontheway參考答案：D13.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D14.Despitetheheavysnowoutsideyesterday,everybodyinthecompany________theirdailytasksasusual.A.broughtabout B.worriedabout C.caredabout D.wentabout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.broughtabout帶來；

B.worriedabout擔憂；

C.caredabout關心；

D.wentabout四處走動。句意：盡管昨天外面下了一場大雪，公司里的每個人還是照常工作。結合句意可知答案為D。15.

littlechildrencanrecite

manypoems,canyoubelieveit?

A．Such,such

B．Such,so C．So,so

D．So,such

參考答案：B16.Often,whenhe_________somethingthat___________him,hewastedhistimedrawingsomelittlepictures.A.shouldbedoing;gave

B.shouldhavebeendoing;wasgivenC.shoulddo;wasgiven

D.shouldhavebeendoing;hadgiven參考答案：B略17.Mr.Smithisalwaysontimeforeverything.How________itbethathewaslatefortheflight?A.can B.must C.may D.need

參考答案：A18.23．________thereisgoingtobeapolicychange________ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A．Unless;few

B．Until;few

C．Unless;none

D．Until;none參考答案：C略19.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChineseparentstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s________theyaremistaken.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.what參考答案：A【知識點】名詞性從句解析：that’s后面引導一個表語從句。句子缺少狀語，結合句意選A。句意：——你認為對于父母來說替他們的孩子做所有事是聰明的嗎？——不那正是他們錯的地方。二、新的題型20.Duringaresearchexperimentamarine（海洋）biologistplacedasharkintoalargeholdingtankandthenreleasedseveralsmallfishintothetank.36._______

Themarinebiologisttheninsertedastrongpieceofclearfiberglass（玻璃纖維）intothetank,creatingtwoseparateparts.Shethenputthesharkononesideofthefiberglassandanewsetofsmallfishontheother.Again,thesharkquicklyattacked.Thistime,however,thesharkhitthefiberglassdividerandbouncedoff.37._______Meanwhile,thesmallfishswamaroundunharmedinthesecondpart.Eventually,aboutanhourintotheexperiment,thesharkgaveup.

Thisexperimentwasrepeatedseveraldozentimesoverthenextfewweeks.38._______

Eventuallythesharkgottiredofhittingthefiberglassdividerandsimplystoppedattackingaltogether.Themarinebiologistthenremovedthefiberglassdivider,butthesharkdidn’tattack.

39._______So,theyswamwherevertheywished,freefromharm.Likethesharkinthestory,manyofus,afterexperiencingsetbacksandfailures,emotionallygiveupandstoptrying.40._______Inotherwords,wecontinuetoseeabarrierinourheads,evenwhenno‘real’barrierexistsbetweenwhereweareandwherewewanttogo.A.Atthesametime,thesharktriedagainandagain.B.Webelievethatbecausewewereunsuccessfulinthepast,wewillalwaysbeunsuccessful.C.Thesharkwastrainedtobelieveabarrierexistedbetweenitandthesmallfish.D.Itkeptrepeatingthisbehavioreveryfewminutesfruitlessly.E.Weshouldkeepontryingevenifwemeetobstacles.F.Eachtime,thesharkgotlessaggressiveandmadefewerattemptstoattackthesmallfish.G.Asyouwouldexpect,thesharkquicklyswamaroundthetank,attackedandatethesmallerfish.參考答案： 36.G37.D38.F39.C40.B試題分析:本文主要通過一位海洋生物學家做的關于鯊魚攻擊玻璃纖維的實驗來說明人們往往和鯊魚一樣，在遇到阻礙時，克服幾次沒有成功就放棄了，但是當阻礙沒有了，人們還是沒有繼續(xù)前進，因為人們往往把一些不存在的阻礙當成是阻礙。36.G考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：海洋生物學家把一些鯊魚放到大的水缸里，把一些小魚也放到水缸里。所以這里選G（正如你所預料的那樣，鯊魚很快的在水缸周圍游，攻擊并且吃小魚。）與上下文一致。37.D考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：然而，這一次，鯊魚撞到了玻璃纖維然后反彈；空后的意思是：同時，一些小魚在另外一個部分沒有收到傷害。所以這里選D（鯊魚每幾分鐘徒勞的重復同樣的動作。）與上下文一致。38.F考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵涸诮酉聛淼膸字苓@個實驗被重復了幾十次?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵鹤罱K鯊魚疲于撞擊玻璃纖維，停止攻擊。所以這里選F（每一次，鯊魚的攻擊性減弱了，也減少了攻擊小魚的次數(shù)。）與上下文一致。39.C考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：海洋生物學家然后把玻璃纖維搬走，但是鯊魚不在攻擊了?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵核运麄兒茏杂桑缭傅挠沃Ｋ赃@里選C（鯊魚被訓練的相信鯊魚和小魚之間有障礙。）與上下文一致。40.B考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：就像鯊魚一樣，我們許多人在經(jīng)歷了挫折和失敗后，情感上就放棄了。所以這里選B（我們認為我們在過去沒有成功，我們不會成功。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解21.Churchill'sfullnamewasWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill.Hewasbornin1874.HewaseducatedatHarrowSchoolandtheRoyalMilitaryCollege,Sandhurst.In1900Churchillwaselectedamemberofparliament(議會).AsFirstLordoftheAdmiralty(海軍部),in1911,hewasresponsibleforstrengtheningtheBritishnavy.DuringWorldWarI,hestillremainedamemberofparliament,butheresignedfromhispostintheBritishnavy,andbecameasoldieragain,fightinginFrance.In1917,however,hebecameMinisterofMunitions(軍需品).Inthisjob,heencouragedthedevelopmentanduseofthetank,whichwasthenanewweapon.Afterthewar,Churchillheldseveralgovernmentposts.From1931to1939,hewasonlyamemberofparliament.Hehadfallenintodislikebecauseofhismilitant(好戰(zhàn)的)attitude.Evenhisclosestfriendsdiscouragedhimfromseekinghigheroffice.BuiwhenWorldWarIIstartedin1939.ChurchillreturnedtohisformerjobasFirstLordoftheAdmiralty.InMay1940,hebecamePrimeMinister.Throughoutthewar,Churchillshowedgreatstrengthandenergy.Heworkedforlongperiodswithlittlesleepandtraveledmanythousandsofmiles.Bythecourageanddeterminationexpressedinhisspeeches,heinspiredthepeopleofBritaintokeeponfighting.HisspeechesalsogavehopetopeopleinpartsofEuropeoccupiedbyenemyforces.Inthegeneralelectionattheendofthewar,theConservative(保守的)Party,ofwhichhewasleader,wasdefeated.BuihebecamePrimeMinisteragainin1951.HeresignedasPrimeMinisterin1955.However,heremainedamemberofparliamentuntil1964.Sometimelater,in1965,hedied.64.BeforeWorldWarI,Churchillworkedforhiscountryas____.A.headmasterofHarrowSchool

B.aleaderoftheBritainNavyC.aleaderoftheConservativeParty

D.PrimeMinisterofBritain65.HowmanytimeswasChurchillelectedPrimeMinister?A.One.

B.Two.