上海第十二中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海第十二中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thequestionsomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.A.why B.that C.what D.which參考答案：A句意:人們?nèi)匀辉谟懻撨@樣一個(gè)問題:為什么如此之多的人會(huì)選擇到鄉(xiāng)下居住,卻到城里上班。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說明question的具體內(nèi)容,且表示"為什么",故選A。2.—Whydidn'tAliceattendtheget-togetherlastnight?一She

______notwanttoseeJim,butI，mnotsure.A.might

B.must

C.need

D.could參考答案：A略3.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.A．inwhich

B．ofwhom

C．withwhich

D．forwhom參考答案：B4.Aftersupper,shewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor___________anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A.aslongas

B.asmuchas

C.asshortas

D.asmanyas參考答案：A5.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You’vebeensohe1pful.——

.JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.Nevermind參考答案：B略6.____,thedriverlookedatthevastdesertwithoutknowingifhecouldgetacrosssafely.

A.Tiredandsad

B.Tiredandsadly

C.Tiredlyandsad

D.Tiredlyandsadly參考答案：A7.Thepatientwillhavetoremaininhospitalforanotherweek________therecentmedicalreport.A.onbehalfof

B.onthebasisof

C.onthesideof

D.ontopof參考答案：B8.---Thefilmwesawlastweekisveryromantic.---_______.Ididn’tthinkitromanticatall.A.Withallduerespect

B.IbegtodifferC.Aspredicted

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore參考答案：B9.BeforeTomlefthome,hismotherkepttellinghimto________hismannersattheparty.

A.mind

B.notice

C.watch

D.care

參考答案：A解析：

mind可表示“注意，留心，當(dāng)心”如Mindyourownbusiness!（別管閑事!）

10.【2018·海淀二?！縚______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.Making

B.TomakeC.Made

D.Make參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)暴露在陽(yáng)光下的時(shí)候，維他命D自然就被皮膚制造出來了，它是健康的骨頭，牙齒和肌肉所需要的。VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles是主句，_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight是狀語(yǔ)，VitaminD和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。C選項(xiàng)正確。11.35．–Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.__Oh,whenwas__________exactly?__Itwasin2010_________hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A．this;that

B．that;that

C．what;when

D．that;when參考答案：D略12.Classregulationsstate_____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____offallthelights.A.nomatterwho;shouldturn

B.whoever;shallturnC.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn參考答案：B13.Youmaynotagree,butmy______opinionisthatthisprogramisnotsuitableforchildren.A.unique

B.optimistic

C.personal

D.generous參考答案：C14.參考答案：C略15.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.construction

B.conservationC.corporation

D.composition.參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意為：園林植物的健康取決于土壤的組成——礦物質(zhì)、有機(jī)物質(zhì)、空氣和水的適當(dāng)平衡。construction建設(shè)，建筑；conservation

保存，保護(hù)；corporation法人，股份公司，市政府；composition創(chuàng)作，成分。根據(jù)句意，選D。16.InNewOrleans，throughouttheFallandWinterandSpring,thereisusuallyafestivalof

sorteveryweekend．A．one

B．some

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．that參考答案：B17.Doforgetyourpersonalbrandandstartspendingtimeon

whoyoureallyareandtryingtobecomethebestversionofthatyoucanbe.A.makingout

B.leavingout

C.figuringout

D.carryingout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makeout理解，假裝，辨認(rèn)出；leaveout遺漏，省略，排除；figureout算出，弄清楚，理解，(引伸義)發(fā)掘；carryout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行。句意：務(wù)必忘了你的品牌形象，努力發(fā)掘真實(shí)自我、努力把自己經(jīng)營(yíng)成最好的自己吧。故選C。18.—Howdoyoufindthetownyouvisitedyesterday?—Thetownhaschangedoutofall______inthepast20years,acompletelynewoneinfrontofme.A.realization

B.description

C.expression

D.recognition參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫81.“Theinterest

bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides.”declaredthejudge.(語(yǔ)法)82.Butformyclassmates’help,I

(notfinish)theworkintime.(語(yǔ)法)83.Itisimpossibletoavoid

(influence)byadvertisementsinamoderncity.84.Fromtheoutside,itmayhavelookedlikethey“madeitovernight”,butthey

(put)in13yearsofhardworkbeforetheyeventuallyachievedsuccess.85.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeishappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.(語(yǔ)法)參考答案：81.shall82.wouldn’thavefinished83.beinginfluenced84.hadput/put85.what三、閱讀理解20.PlacestogoforHalloweenfuninChengduOneofthemostfunandfulfillingthingsduringtheseasonistothrowaHalloweenpartyandboogiethroughthenightwithfriendsandfamily.Whenpumpkins,witch'shatsandspidersmaketheirannualappearanceyoucantellHalloweenisapproaching.Whetherit'sapartyforchildrenorjustoneforadults,therearesomanygreattreats,games,musicandactivitiesthatyoucanenjoyyourselvesinthecity.DarkMirror-themedPartyWithascarytheme-DarkMirror(黑暗之鏡),LanKwaiFongChengduthisyearwillhostabigHalloweenpartyonOctober31stwiththeseelements:GhostParade,HauntedHouse,

CostumeContestandsoon.Participantscouldenjoylivemusicshow,danceandplay“trickortreat”gamesinthepublicoutdoorarea.Venue：LanKwaiFongChengdu,1ShuijingStreetHalloweenCarnivalPartyTheChengduHappyValleyAmusementParkistohostaHalloweenCarnivalPartythatfeaturesmagicperformances,liverockbandsperformanceandlotsofwickedeventsforparticipants.TheHalloweenseasonintheparkwilllasttillNovember11withadmissionfrom80to150yuan.Venue:16XihuaAvenueBeerNestHalloweenPartyTheBeerNestIandBeerNestIIwillbedecoratedinahaunted(鬧鬼的)housestyleandtherewillbescarymoviesplayingonthebigscreensoftheBeerNestII.Entertainingactivities,suchasfood&drinkspecials,liveDJs,coolmusicandSpookyKidsWorkshops,willbeheldandaprofessionalmarkupartistfromSwedenwillbethereforthosewhowanttomakeanimpressionHalloweennight.HalloweenE-sportsNightPartyTheHalloweenE-sportsNighttotakeplaceonOctober31isoneofthehighlightsoftheE-sportsCartoonandAnimationFestivaltobeheldinChengduEasternSuburbMemoryonOctober31-November1.Itwillofferrelevantactivitiesincludingcosplayshowcases,e-sportscompetitionandlivemusicshowsasaplatformtocommunicatewithcelebratedanimeartistsandcartoonlovers.Venue：4Mid-section，SouthJiansheRoad36.HowcanwetellHalloweenisapproaching?A.Peopleareeatingpumpkins. B.Witch'shatsaresittingonthehead.C.Spidersareweavingnetsatthecorner. D.Familiesorfriendsaregettingtogether.37.Whichpartyoffersspecialactivitiesforchildrentoenjoythemselves？A.DarkMirror-themedParty. B.BeerNestHalloweenParty.C.HalloweenCarnivalParty. D.HalloweenE-sportsNightParty.38.Whatisthecommonelementofthefourparties?A.Cosplay. B.Food.C.Music. D.Magic.39.WhatcanparticipantsdoatHalloweenE-sportsNightParty?A.Makecartoonshows. B.AttendE-Gamecompetitions.C.Learntoarrangecosplayshows. D.Exchangeideaswithanimeartists.40.WhatcanweinferfromtheBeerNestHalloweenParty?A.Thepartywillbeheldintwoplacesoneafteranother.B.Scarymovieswillbeplayedinthepublicoutdoorarea.C.ASwedenartistisexpectedtobringjoytotheparty.D.ThepartywillbedecoratedinatraditionalChineseway.參考答案：36.B

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)萬圣節(jié)派對(duì)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whenpumpkins,witch'shatsandspidersmaketheirannualappearanceyoucantellHalloweenisapproaching.”可知，當(dāng)南瓜、女巫帽和蜘蛛亮相時(shí)，你就知道萬圣節(jié)即將來臨了，由此可知，當(dāng)人們把女巫的帽子戴在頭上時(shí)，我們可以知道萬圣節(jié)就要到了，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeerNestHalloweenParty部分中“Entertainingactivities,suchasfood&drinkspecials,liveDJs,coolmusicandSpookyKidsWork