高考-課件必修1-unit

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroquantity

guide

selfish

selfless

cruel

cruelly

violent

violently

rewarding

terrified

relation

relationship

escape

beggar

educated

education

devoted

devotion

to

generously

generosity

hopefully

hopeless

peaceful

equally

equality

unwilling

will

illegal

unfair

activity

to

heart

power

up

up

out

in

work

a

Thefirsttime

onlythendidwedecide

shouldhavebeenasleep

thefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup

Thereasonwhy

was

didpass

where

why/forwhich

when/inwhich

Ⅰ.詞匯訓(xùn)練A．語境填詞1．Itisunfairthathegetsverylittlein__________(酬勞)forhishardwork.[答案]

reward2．Itiswell-knownthatallmenare__________(平等的)intheeyesofthelaw.[答案]

equal3．Hewasinvolvedinabankrobberyandwas______(判刑)tothreeyearsinprison.[答案]

sentenced4．Ourcompanyismoreconcernedfor__________(質(zhì)量)thanquantity.[答案]

quality5．It'sbadforchildrentowatchsomeTVprogrammesabout__________(暴力)．[答案]

violence6．MycolleagueandItriedtohideandthenaftersometime，she__________(逃跑)throughthefirstexit.[答案]

escaped7．ItwasonSeptember11,2001thattheterrorists________(攻擊)NewYork'sWorldTradeCenter.[答案]

attacked8．Another__________(同樣地)importantfunctionofadvertisingistoinform.[答案]

equallyB．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Mostofthestudentsinourclassare__________(will)tospendtheirmoneyandtimeonbooksandotherusefulthings.[答案]

willing2．Someofthefilmsarefullof__________(violent)，whichisnotgoodforyoungkids.[答案]

violence3．TsinghuaUniversity，__________(found)in1911，isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.[答案]

founded4．Underourteacher'scareful__________(guide)，wefinishedourhomeworkinadvance.[答案]

guidance5．Peoplewhoarewell__________(educate)willberespectedbyeveryone.[答案]

educated6．Allmenareborn__________，soeveryonehopestobetreated__________because__________isthebasicdemand.(equal)[答案]

equal；equally；equality7．Ifeel__________thattheNewHopePrimarySchoolwillbecompletedthismonth，buthefeels__________.I__________thatallschool-agechildrencanstudyatschool.(hope)[答案]

hopeful；hopeless；hope8．MissWhite，a__________friendofmine，_________allherenergytohercareerandher__________tothechildrenmadeusvoteforherandshewaspromotedtoheadmistress.(devote)[答案]

devoted；devoted；devotionⅡ.短語訓(xùn)練A．用方框內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞短語的適當(dāng)形式填空turnto；loseheart；setup；cometopower；blowup1．Weoften________________thishandbookforinformationwheneverwemeetwithdifficulties.[答案]

turnto2．Eliasdidn'tworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMr.MandelaandtheANC________________in1994.[答案]

cametopower3．In1952，NelsonMandela________________lawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg.[答案]

setup4．Hewassentencedtodeathfortryingto_________aplane.[答案]

blowup5．Thescientistnever________whenhewasintrouble.[答案]

lostheartB．用方框內(nèi)所給短語填空outofwork；introuble；asamatteroffact；inprison；everytime1．________________Iseetheoldmaninthepark，heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.[答案]

Everytime2．Thatyoungwomanwenttotheprisontoseeherhusband________________.[答案]

inprison3．Helookscruelbut______________________，heisakindman.[答案]

asamatteroffact4．Ifyoudon'tworkhardatyourwork，youwillbe________________soonerorlater.[答案]

outofwork5．Wheneveryouare________________，don'thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.[答案]

introubleⅢ.句型訓(xùn)練1．They________________________lunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.他們本應(yīng)該午飯時(shí)到達(dá)，但是飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。[答案]

shouldhavearrivedat2．Bob__________________________forthreeyearsandhasn'tfoundoneevennow.鮑勃失業(yè)三年了，到現(xiàn)在還沒找到工作。[答案]

hasbeenoutofwork3．__________________________，helookedabitnervous.我第一次采訪他時(shí)，他看起來有點(diǎn)緊張。[答案]

ThefirsttimeIinterviewedhim4．__________bysomepeoplethatonlybygoingtouniversity__________gainsuccess.有人認(rèn)為，只有上大學(xué)才能獲得成功。[答案]

Itisbelieved；canone5．WheneverBob__________，hewill__________meforhelp.鮑勃只要有困難就會向我求助。[答案]

isintrouble；turntoⅣ.語法訓(xùn)練1．Therearetimes__________youhavetoactfromtheheartandhaveyourownprinciples.[解析]

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為“times”，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句且在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when。[答案]

when2．TotheEgyptians，greenwasacolor____representedthehopeandjoyofspring.[解析]

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是acolor，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作主語，故填that或which。[答案]

that/which3．(2015·哈爾濱六中二模改編)Theholidayallowedpeopletohaveadayortwooutnowandthen，__________gavethematasteforleisureandseaside.[解析]

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，指代其前整個(gè)句子，故填which。[答案]

which4．(2015·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二調(diào)改編)Thiscourseisbasedonaproject，oneof__________aimsistoimprovethestudents'comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.[解析]

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞aproject，且在定語從句中作定語修飾aims，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。[答案]

whose5．Mygrandpa，__________isoftenthecasewitholdpeople，isfondoftalkingaboutthegoodolddays.[解析]

句意：正如老年人那樣，我爺爺喜歡談?wù)撨^去美好的時(shí)光。asisoftenthecasewith是固定句式，表示“與……的情況一樣”，as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。[答案]

asⅤ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosetupsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.____________________________________________[答案]

set→setting2．Littlejoycanbeequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.____________________________________________[答案]

去掉be或在equal后加to3．Shegotnothinginrewardtoherkindness，whichsurprisedusall.____________________________________________[答案]

to→for4．Thedrivernarrowlyescapedkilledinthetrafficaccident.____________________________________________[答案]

killed前加being5．Don'tworryaboutyournecklace.It'llturnoutsoonerorlater.____________________________________________[答案]

out→up6．Lookingback，IfeelIwouldn'tbeabletorideabikeifIhadlostmyheart.____________________________________________[答案]

去掉myB．改寫句子Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.③____________________________________________(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語改寫句子)[答案]

Devotinghimselftocommunityactivities，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.④____________________________________________(用過去分詞短語作原因狀語改寫句子)[答案]

Devotedtocommunityactivities，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.C．根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下面帶介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語⑤________________注意[答案]

payattentionto⑥________________習(xí)慣于[答案]

getused/accustomedto⑦_(dá)_______________堅(jiān)持[答案]

stickto⑧________________開始著手(做某事)[答案]

getdownto⑨________________反對[答案]

objectto⑩________________適應(yīng)[答案]

adapt(oneself)to[答案]

with②Heisthebestplayer__________equalintheworld.[答案]

without③Tomisequal__________John__________height.Thatistosay,theyare__________equalheight.[答案]

to；in；of名詞動(dòng)詞類詞辨析reward報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢類的報(bào)酬多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)答或獎(jiǎng)賞、獎(jiǎng)金。常用搭配：arewardsb.for(doing)sth.ward獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金，與prize用法相似指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予、給予；往往鼓勵(lì)杰出的表現(xiàn)或?qū)λ岢龅囊蠖M(jìn)行的一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。常用搭配：awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.[答案]

with②Asareward__________passingtheexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.[答案]

for③I'dliketodosomething__________rewardforherkindness.[答案]

inB．用reward和award的適當(dāng)形式填空④Afterbeing__________thefirstprize，heexpressedthathewouldcontinueto__________thepeopleandthesocietywithhishardwork.[答案]

awarded；reward②—Youlookupset.What'sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal__________again.[答案]

turneddown③Thousandsofpeople__________towatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.[答案]

turnedout④Weareatyourservice.Don'thesitateto__________usifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.[答案]

turnto②Wouldyoulikesomething__________(drink)?[答案]

todrink③Volunteeringgivesyouachance__________(change)lives，includingyourown.[答案]

tochange類詞辨析thefirsttime用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“第一次……”forthefirsttime是介詞短語，只能用作狀語，意為“第一次”2．Butforyourtimelyencouragement，