Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens 詞匯講解課件-高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊

Unit2Let’stalkteensWordsandexpressionsⅠ1.roofn.屋頂，頂部theroofof......的頂部我們有地方住我就很感激了。I

am

just

thankful

that

we

_______________

our

heads.

2.seeeyetoeyewithsb.onsth.(在某事上)與某人看法一致在這個問題上他和他哥哥看法不一致He________________________hisbrotheraboutthismatter.

keepaneyeon...照看，留意keepaneyeoutfor密切注意have

a

roof

overdoesn’tseeeyetoeyewith3.argue：v.爭吵，爭論，爭辯，說理，論證arguewithababoutsth與某人爭論某事We'realways_______________________________aboutmoney.我們總是為錢吵嘴。argumentn.爭吵，爭論，論點Wehadan__________________thewaiteraboutthebill.我們和服務(wù)員就賬單發(fā)生了爭吵。4.teenager：n.(13至19歲之間的)青少年，青少年男女She

was

a

child

prodigy,

giving

concerts

before

she

was_____________

.

她是個神童，十來歲不到就舉辦音樂會。teenageadj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲);青少年的She

has

________________________

from

a

previous

marriage

她前一段婚姻有一個十幾歲的女兒。arguingwitheachotherargumentwitha

teenagera

teenage

daughter5.tension：n.緊張局勢(或關(guān)系、狀況)，(情緒上的)緊張，煩躁，拉伸Welaughedandthathelped________________________.我們笑了，因而使緊張的情緒緩和下來。tenseadj.神經(jīng)緊張的，擔(dān)心的，不能松弛的Theatmosphereinthemeetingwasgetting______________________.會議的氣氛越來越緊張。6.anxiousadj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；令人焦慮的；渴望的Hewasabit__________________thesafetyofthemachinery.他有點擔(dān)心機器的安全性。She__________________itmightbecancer.她擔(dān)心可能是癌癥。我們?yōu)槟銚?dān)心。We__________________you.easethetensionmoreandmoretenseanxiousaboutwasanxiousthatwereanxiousfor歸納拓展：(1).beanxiousfor/about(＝beworried/concernedabout)為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂beanxiousfor(＝beeagerfor/bekeenon)渴望……beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做…beanxiousthat...渴望(從句謂語用shoulddo，should可以省略)(2).anxiouslyadv.焦躁地；急切地(3).anxietyn.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望比較級：moreanxious最高級：mostanxious單句語法填空①.Wewereanxiousforeveryone_______________(know)thetruth.②.Wewaitedwith______________

(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival.③.Sheisanxiousaboutnot___________(pass)theCollegeEntranceExam.④.Moreandmorepeopleare_____________(anxiety)forthequalityoftheair.toknowanxietypassinganxious7.rate：n.速度，速率，進度，比率，率vt./vi.評價，評估atadifferentrate以不同的速率attherateof以---速度atanyrate（強調(diào)事情的真實性）無論如何，不管怎樣;（表示說得更加確切）不管怎樣，至少;（強調(diào)下文）總而言之，反正Well,that'sonegoodpieceofnews__________________.

不管怎么說，這是個好消息。

8.shootv.(使朝某方向)沖，奔，射擊，射殺，攝影過去式：shot過去分詞：shotshootup快速長高，躥個兒，陡增shootat向...射擊hehead/back/leg射中...的頭部/背部/腿部troopsshootingattheenemy向敵人射擊的部隊Amanwasshotintheleg.一個人被射中腿部。Aplaneshotacrossthesky.飛機掠過天空。atanyrate8.spot:n.粉刺，斑點，污漬，地點，場所v.注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，使有污漬過去式：spotted過去分詞：spottedonthespot當(dāng)場，在現(xiàn)場spotsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事bespottedwith...滿是...斑點污漬Hisjacketwascoveredwith____________________.他的上衣滿是泥點。Heansweredthequestion__________________.他當(dāng)場就回答了那個問題。9.targetn．(攻擊)目標(biāo)，對象；靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)；面向該地區(qū)成了發(fā)展超市的首選之地。Theareahasbecomeaprimetargetforsupermarketdevelopment.(1).setatarget設(shè)定目標(biāo)aimatthetarget瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)hit/missthetarget中/脫靶(2).targetsth.on/at把……對準(zhǔn)betargetedon/at以……為目標(biāo)；把……對準(zhǔn)；旨在spotsofmudonthespot單句語法填空①.Setyourself____________

(target)thatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.②.ThisTVshowismainly____________(target)ontheyoung.9.anger:n.怒氣，怒火v.使發(fā)怒，激怒inanger生氣地angrilyadv.憤怒地；生氣地He_________________________atthewayhehadbeentreated.他因遭受如此待遇而怒火滿腔。Hecriedwithangerandfrustration.他憤怒而又沮喪得哭了起來。angryadj.生氣的，憤怒的比較級：angrier最高級：angriestbeangrywith/atsbbeangryat/aboutsthPleasedon'tbeangry________me.Itwasn'tmyfault.請別沖著我發(fā)脾氣，不是我的錯。Hefeltangry_________theinjusticeofthesituation.他對這種不公的現(xiàn)象感到憤憤不平。targetstargetedwasfilledwithangerwithat10.desire:n./v.愿望，欲望，渴望desirableadj.向往的；可取的；值得擁有的；值得做的haveastrongdesireforsth/todosth有做某事的強烈的愿望desiretodosth渴望去做某事desiresbtodosrh渴望某人去做某事astrongdesireforpower強烈的權(quán)力欲Ihavenodesire(=Idonotwant)todiscussthematterfurther.我不想再談此事。11.strugglen．&vi.斗爭；拼搏；努力Thecompanyisstrugglingtofindbuyersforitsnewproduct.這個公司正竭力為它的新產(chǎn)品尋找買主。Oneinfiveyoungadultswasstrugglingwitheverydaymathematics.每5個年輕人中就有一個做日常的數(shù)學(xué)計算很費勁。造句:她獨自一人艱難地養(yǎng)活一家人。She'sstrugglingtobringupafamilyalone.struggleagainst/withsb./sth.同……做斗爭；與……抗?fàn)巗truggleforsth.為……而斗爭struggletodosth.努力去做某事；掙扎著做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來單句語法填空①.Theyhadtostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficulties.②.Icouldseetheyoungboy____________(struggle)tofreehimself.③.Theyoungmanstruggledtohisfeettofightagainsttherobber.④.Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.12.rough:adj.艱難的，粗糙的，不確切的，不平滑的，高低不平的，粗暴的，粗略的adv.粗魯?shù)?，粗野地比較級：rougher最高級：roughestTheskinonherhandswashardandrough.她手上的皮膚粗糙而沒有彈性。struggling13.regular:adj.頻繁的，有規(guī)律的，定期的，規(guī)則的Thereisaregularbusservicetotheairport.有班車定時發(fā)往機場。It'simportanttofollowtheregularprocedure.按照慣常的程序行事是很重要的。regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地；間隙均勻地；經(jīng)常；均勻地regularityn.規(guī)律性；經(jīng)常性；勻稱；有規(guī)則的東西regulatev.(用規(guī)則條例)約束；控制；管理；調(diào)節(jié)14.calmvt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)定；adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的比較級：calmer最高級：calmestItisimportanttokeepcalminanemergency.情況緊急的時候，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是重要的。Tuesdaywasafine，clearandcalmday.星期二是晴空萬里、風(fēng)和日麗的一天。造句:試著保持冷靜，告訴我發(fā)生了什么。Trytokeepcalmandjusttellmewhathappened.(1).calmdown平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來calmsb.down使某人平靜下來(2).stay/remain/keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜(3).calmlyadv.平靜地；鎮(zhèn)靜地；沉著地（4）.calmnessn.冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜；平靜，安寧;16.concernn．擔(dān)心；關(guān)心vt.使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到(1).showconcernfor...對……關(guān)切；關(guān)心(2).Itconcerns/concernedsb.that...令某人擔(dān)憂的是……(3).concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的as/sofaras...beconcerned關(guān)于；至于；就……而言beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂；掛念beconcernedwithsth.牽涉到；與……有關(guān)(4).concerningprep.關(guān)于；就……而言單句語法填空①.Asfarasthespacetechnologyis________________(concern)，Chinaranksthirdintheworld.②.Heaskedseveralquestions___________________(concern)thefutureofthecompany.③.Moreandmorepeopleshowgreat_______________

forroadsafety.④.What_________________(concern)meisourlackofpreparationforthechange.concernedconcerningconcernconcerns17.backdown承認(rèn)錯誤，認(rèn)輸，打退堂鼓His

determination

and

refusal

to

back

down

had

won

the

day

他的堅定和拒不退讓使他贏得了勝利。18.normal:adj.典型的；正常的；一般的n.常態(tài)，通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，一般水平asnormal像往常一樣It'snormaltofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.這樣長途旅行之后感到疲勞是正常的。Undernormalcircumstances,Iwouldsay‘yes’.一般情況下，我會說“行”。19.str