上海民辦交大南洋中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海民辦交大南洋中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Doyouknowthiscoastalcityatall?-----No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming參考答案：B2.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：【答案】3.Idon’tknow

everyoneinmyclassthinksIamfunny.A.whyitisthat

B.whyisitwhichC.whoisitwhich

D.whoitiswhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)形式whyitisthat，同時(shí)這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：我不知道為什么班級(jí)每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為我好玩。故選A。4.──Doyouknowourtown?──No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.

amcoming參考答案：B5.Mary’sneverbeenherebefore,_______she?A.do

B.was

C.does

D.has參考答案：D6.Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A7.He_____acarpetonthefloorandthen_____onit.A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lain;layed參考答案：C8.______hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which參考答案：AA考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如已經(jīng)被指出的，語(yǔ)法不是一系列的死規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意可知，此句含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且從句位于句首，先行詞為后面整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用As(正如)引導(dǎo)。選A。9.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI______thewonderfulscene.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.see參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這是我有生以來(lái)，第一次看到這么美麗的景色。This/That/Itis/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋從句(從句中的時(shí)態(tài)要用完成時(shí)態(tài)；如前為is，則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如為was則用過(guò)去完成時(shí))，故選B。10.Iftheway___youthinkofisnotgoodenough,youcanlearntheway____thetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudy.

A.inwhich;\

B.which;whichC.that;which

D.\;\參考答案：D11.Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.dueto

D.leadto參考答案：B略12.Those_______sufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelieffromthismedicine.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B13.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble,Bob.—________.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.That'sright

D.Ihopeso參考答案：B14.Hiswife________himtostopsmoking,buthedidn’tlisten.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.forced參考答案：A15.Tom________upinordertofinishhishomeworklastnight.A．stays

B．stayedC．wastostay

D．wouldstay參考答案：B根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可得知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：湯姆昨晚熬夜來(lái)完成他的作業(yè)。16.

globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun,Mexicolastyear.A.Prevented

B.Preventing

C.Havingprevented

D.Toprevent參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butI___21___tomakeendsmeet(收支平衡),andifnotalot,___22___wehadenough.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykidsjustthoughtIwas___23___.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn’t___24___foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig___25___forthekidswasthefunofChristmas___26___.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking___27___whattheywantedforChristmas.___28___,Ihadsaved$120forgiftstobesharedbyallfiveofus.Thebigday___29___.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland___30___themtolookfor___31___ofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonewentawayexcitedly.Wehadtwohourstoshopand___32___backatthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,___33___myyoungestdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually___34___.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies—fifty-centcandies!IwasverydoubtfulbutIdidn’tsayanything___35___wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor.Thisiswhatshetoldme:“Iwaslooking___36___thinkingofwhattobuywhenI___37___toreadthelittlecardsonthe“GivingTrees”.Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe___38___forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand___39___thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”Ineverfeltso___40___asIdidthatday.21.A.failed

B.managed

C.meant

D.wished22.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.atfirst

D.atlast23.A.busy

B.serious

C.strict

D.kind24.A.reason

B.room

C.time

D.money25.A.question

B.problem

C.pleasure

D.treasure26.A.shopping

B.travelling

C.parties

D.greetings27.A.everyother

B.eachother

C.onebyone

D.theother28.A.Strangely

B.Luckily

C.Hardly

D.Sadly29.A.went

B.left

C.reached

D.arrived30.A.persuaded

B.commanded

C.advised

D.forced31.A.toys

B.clothes

C.presents

D.bargains32.A.returned

B.met

C.sat

D.moved33.A.except

B.besides

C.including

D.concerning34.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.sad

D.quiet35.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.while36.A.out

B.over

C.forward

D.around37.A.forgot

B.remembered

C.happened

D.offered38.A.wanted

B.did

C.got

D.gave39.A.searched

B.found

C.brought

D.bought40.A.calm

B.rich

C.well

D.angry參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文主要講了“我”一個(gè)人獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)四個(gè)孩子，在圣誕節(jié)那天用省下來(lái)的錢(qián)讓孩子們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)禮物，最后除了小女兒所有的孩子都買(mǎi)到了自己想要的，后來(lái)我知道最小的女兒用她的錢(qián)給一位貧困的小女孩買(mǎi)了娃娃，自己只買(mǎi)了一點(diǎn)糖果，我為自己有這么善良的孩子感到高興?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。failed失?。籱anaged設(shè)法做到；meant意味著，打算；wished希望，但愿。前文說(shuō)我是一個(gè)單親母親，收入不高，錢(qián)總是很緊張。但我卻能設(shè)法收支平衡。因此根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。atleast至少；atmost至多；atfirst開(kāi)始；atlast最后。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我們的錢(qián)不多，但至少夠用了，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。busy忙碌；serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；strict嚴(yán)格的；kind溫和的。本句的意思是：“孩子們不知道我家很窮，只是認(rèn)為是我要求嚴(yán)格。”故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。reason理由，原因；room房間；time時(shí)間；money錢(qián)。從第一段可知作者的經(jīng)濟(jì)很緊張，所以沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)許多禮物。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。question問(wèn)題，疑問(wèn)；problem難題；pleasure愉快，樂(lè)事；treasure珍寶。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)，圣誕節(jié)到了，孩子們最興奮的是去購(gòu)物。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。shopping購(gòu)物；travelling旅行；parties聚會(huì)；greetings問(wèn)候。根據(jù)下文，他們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物了，可以推測(cè)出，去購(gòu)物讓孩子們很興奮，故選A【27題詳解】考查詞組辨析。everyother每隔一個(gè)；eachother彼此，互相；onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)；theother有兩個(gè)中的“另一個(gè)”的意思，表示(兩個(gè)中的)另一個(gè)，或其余的人或物，通常后面會(huì)加one，確指另一個(gè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們幾周前就開(kāi)始提前準(zhǔn)備，互相詢(xún)問(wèn)想要什么禮物。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。Strangely奇怪地；Luckily幸運(yùn)的；Hardly幾乎不；Sadly悲傷地。上文可知作者的經(jīng)濟(jì)很緊張，所以能節(jié)省120美元來(lái)買(mǎi)禮物已是很幸運(yùn)了，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。went去；left離開(kāi)；reached到達(dá)；arrived到達(dá)。本句是說(shuō)圣誕節(jié)這個(gè)偉大的日子終于到了。reach和arrive都有“到達(dá)”，但reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而arrived為不及物動(dòng)詞。本句的主語(yǔ)是thebigday，要用不及物的，所以用arrived到達(dá)。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。persuaded說(shuō)服；commanded命令；advised建議；forced強(qiáng)迫。句意：圣誕節(jié)到了。我給每個(gè)孩子一張二十美元的鈔票，建議他們每人找一份約四美元的禮物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)，可知家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子們提的建議，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。toys玩具；clothes衣服；presents禮物；bargains賬單。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是買(mǎi)禮物，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。returned返回，回來(lái)；met遇見(jiàn)，碰面；sat坐下；moved移動(dòng)，搬家。本句是說(shuō)“然后每個(gè)人都興奮地離開(kāi)了。我們花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)購(gòu)物，買(mǎi)完后在“圣誕老人工作室”集中（碰面）。因此選B?！?3題詳解】考查介詞辨析。except除…之外，（不包括）；besides除…之外，還；including包括；concerning有關(guān)的。根據(jù)下文可知，小女兒用自己買(mǎi)禮物的錢(qián)給一個(gè)陌生的小女孩買(mǎi)了娃娃，所以說(shuō)除了她之外，其他的人每個(gè)人都沉浸在圣誕節(jié)的歡樂(lè)氣氛中。因此選Ａ?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。excited安靜的；disappointed失望的；sad悲傷難過(guò)的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)其他的人都沉浸在圣誕節(jié)的歡樂(lè)氣氛中，除了小女兒，可知，她異常的安靜，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。since自從…;after在……之后；到…為止；not……until……“直到??才??”；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。本句是指“我很生氣，但是到家之前什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)”?？芍?，本題考查的是“直到…才…”，因此要用until，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。lookout“注意，小心”lookover“檢查，從上面看”lookforward“期待，期盼”lookaround“四處看，四處轉(zhuǎn)”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，小女孩說(shuō)“我正在四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，思考買(mǎi)什么”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。forgot忘記；remembered記得；happened發(fā)生；offered提供。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里是指小女正在四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，思考買(mǎi)什么，這個(gè)時(shí)候碰巧看見(jiàn)了GivingTrees，就停下來(lái)去讀上邊的卡片。happentodo…，為固定搭配，意為“碰巧做某事”，因此選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。wanted想要；did做；got得到；gave玩。由下文女兒把洋娃娃買(mǎi)給那個(gè)四歲的小女孩可推測(cè)本句的意思是：那個(gè)4歲的小女孩圣誕節(jié)想要的就是一個(gè)洋娃娃。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。searched搜索；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；brought帶來(lái)；bought買(mǎi)。根據(jù)上下文可知，我女兒把卡片拿下來(lái)，并把洋娃娃買(mǎi)給那個(gè)四歲的小女孩，因此D項(xiàng)符合題意，選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。calm冷靜的；rich富有的；well健康的；angry生氣的。與第一段的moneywasalwaystight相呼應(yīng)。作者認(rèn)為雖然拮據(jù)，但從沒(méi)有像那天那樣感覺(jué)自己很富有（因?yàn)橛羞@么一個(gè)善良的小女兒）。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.IntheUnitedStatesandseveralothercountries,2.5millionchildrenplaybaseballinanorganizationcalledLittleLeague.Theyplayonteamsintheirhometowns.Theirparentsandotheradultsinthecommunitycoachorinstructthemandserveasumpirestomakesurethateveryonefollowstherules.Localbusinessesgivemoneyfortheballfieldsandtheuniforms.Localteamscompeteagainsteachotherandthewinnersgettoplayteamsthataremoredistant.Eventually,thetopteamsgototheLittleLeagueWorldSeries.OnehundredyearsafterAbnerDoubledayinventedbaseballinCooperstown,NewYork,in1839,LittleLeaguegotstartedinPennsylvania.Threemenstartedthegameforneighborhoodboyswithasmallerplayingfieldandfewerinningsthanadultbaseball.LittleLeaguebecamepopularafterWorldWarⅡwhenthegamespreadacrosstheUnitedStates.By1955itwasplayedthroughoutNorthAmericaandwithinfiveyearsithadspreadtoEurope.Children'sbaseballreallycaughtoninJapanandTaiwanofChinaandteamsfromthoseareaswontheWorldSeriessevenoutofeightyears.Afterthis,theorganizationtriedbanningforeignteamsfromtheWorldSeries,butthebancametoanendafteroneyear.Atfirst,LittleLeaguewasonlyforboysagedninetotwelve.However,in1974,theparentsofgirlbaseballplayersbroughtalawsuit.ThecourtsruledthatLittleLeaguehadtoincludebothboysandgirls.LaterLittleLeagueaddedonsoftballandothergamesforteenagersuptoageeighteen.Occasionally,aLittleLeaguerbecomesaprofessionalplayer.Forexample,GaryCarterwentfromLittleLeaguetoplaynineteenseasonsintheMajorLeagues,tenofthemasanAll－Starplayer.Byandlarge,youngstersplaybaseballforfun,buttheirparentsareproudofthem.28．ThemothersandfathersofLittleLeagueplayers________．A．playintheWorldSeries B．travelwithcoachesC．givetheteamsmoneyD．helprunthegames29．Inwhatyeardidbaseballcomeintobeing?A．1739

B．1939

C．1955

D．183930．WhydomostplayerstakepartinLittleLeague?A．ToplayintheMajorLeague.B．Tohavefun.C．TheyexpectaprofitfromAll－Stargames.D．Theywanttolearnhowtoserveasumpires.31．WhatisTRUEaboutplayerstoday?A．LittleLeagueisonlyforneighborhoodboys.B．Girlplayershavetobuytheirsuits.C．Girlsandboyscanparticipateuptoageeighteen.D．Childrencanonlyplayuntilagetwelve.參考答案：28.D29.A30.B31.C29.A推理判斷題。由第二段中的“OnehundredyearsafterAbnerDoubledayinventedbaseballinCooperstown,NewYork,in1839,LittleLeaguegotstartedinPennsylvania.”可知，LittleLeague成立于1839年，比棒球的形成晚了一百年，故可推知，棒球形成于1739年。故A選項(xiàng)正確。30.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Byandlarge,youngstersplaybaseballforfun,buttheirparentsareproudofthem.”可知，大部分孩子參加LittleLeague的目的就是為了樂(lè)趣。故B選項(xiàng)正確。31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“ThecourtsruledthatLittleLeaguehadtoincludebothboysandgirls.LaterLittleLeagueaddedonsoftballandothergamesforteenagersuptoageeighteen.”可知，男孩和女孩都可以參加LittleLeague，并且他們的年齡限制由原來(lái)的9至12歲放寬到18歲。故C選項(xiàng)正確。19.EverydayFoodbyMarthaStewartNomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You'llfindallofthatinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.Paperback,publishedbyRandomHouse,$16.79ZeroesByScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancottiTheNewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan’t.Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99MightyJackByBenHatkeJackdislikessummer.Buthe’sgotagoodreason:summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy.It'slotsofresponsibility,andit'sboring,too,becauseMaddydoesn'ttalk.Butoneday,atthemarket,Maddydoestalk—totellJacktotradetheirmom'scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It'sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15OnlyDaughterByAnnaSnoekstraShe’scaughtstealing.She’shomelessandontherun