上海張江中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

上海張江中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Judgingfromhis______expression,thisproblemmustbequite______.A．puzzling;puzzling

B．puzzled;puzzledC．puzzling;puzzled

D．puzzled;puzzling參考答案：D2..Iwasusedtothe_____bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsareexplainedbothinEnglishandChinese.A.new

B.familiar

C.earlier

D.ordinary

參考答案：B略3.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentEnglish．A．putout

B．pickedout

C．brokeout

D．stoodout參考答案：D4.TheclassicalChinesefolkmusic________awaveofhomesicknessamongtheoverseasstudents.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setabout D.seton參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。setout動(dòng)身，啟程，開始做某事；setoff出發(fā)，使爆炸，引起；setabout開始做某事；seton突然襲擊。句意：中國經(jīng)典民歌在引起了留學(xué)生的思鄉(xiāng)情感。根據(jù)句意可知選B。5.I’mfeelingmost___________today.I’veneverhad____________today.A.bored;boringasadayas

B.bored;asboringadayasC.boring;asaboringdayas

D.boring;asaboringas參考答案：B6.Itisrequiredthatwe________everythingreadytonight.A.hadgotB.havegotC.gotD.get參考答案：D7.Nowthatyou’vegotsofarwiththework,you

finishitaswell.

A．should

B．haveto

C．must

D．might參考答案：D8.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now.A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.won’tsmile

D.didn’tsmile參考答案：A9.Joanna_________herQQyesterday,orshewouldhavecometothepartylastnight.A.mustn’thaveopened

B.shouldn’thaveopenedC.couldn’thaveopened

D.needn’thaveopened

參考答案：25、【答案】C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測的用法。句意為：約翰娜昨天可能沒有開QQ，否則她昨晚就來參加聚會(huì)了。根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查對過去情況的否定判斷的運(yùn)用，couldn’t“不可能”，故選C。

【解析】10.—I’vegivenout.Ican’trunanyfarther.

—________,David.Youcanmakeit.A.Noworry B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’simpossible參考答案：【答案】略11.Motherpromisedhimthathe______getaniPadifhehadawonderfulperformanceinthecomingfinalexam.

A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.need參考答案：C12.Ifyou’reinFlorence,Italyandseeamanonaladder________thedustoffstatuesandbuildings,don’tworry.It’sjustAlessandroRicci________materialforhisfamoussmogpainting.A.wipe;accumulating B.towipe;toaccumulate C.wiping;gathering D.wipes;togather參考答案：C13.—Didshesaysomethinginthelecturethat_____you?

---Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech. A.appliedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.參考答案：D14.Greeneconomyoffersanewmodel___peoplecouldbothprotecttheclimateanddeveloptheeconomy,accordingtowhatLisaidattheInternationalCooperativeConferenceonGreenEconomyandClimateChange.

A.how

B.why

C.where

D.which參考答案：C略15.Hissisterlefthomein2008,and_____since.A.hasnotbeenheardof

B.hadnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof參考答案：A16.Thegovernmenthavedemandedthatthehospital

afullreportontheincidentwithin3days.

A.give B.willgive C.wouldgive D.shouldhavegiven參考答案：A17.Haven’tyouenoughcommon________toknowthatitisunwisetogooutsideinsuchahazy(霧霾的)day?Youmaygetlost.A.practice B.sense

C.rule D.goal.參考答案：B18.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity

sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A．when

B．whose

C．which

D．where參考答案：D略19.Weshowedgreatpitytothepooroldman,for________lifewashardinthepast.A.whom B.whose C.who D.that 參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Agreatmanypeoplearedisappointedbecauseofunrealisticexpectations.Walkinguptoadepartmentstore’sclothcounter,a(n)

1

youngwomansaid,“Iwanttobuythismaterialforanewdress.Howmuchdoesitcost?”“Onlyone

2

peryard,”repliedthesmirking(自鳴得意的)maleclerk.Nottobetakenbackbythefunnywords,thewomansaid,”That’sfine!I’lltaketenyards.”With

3

writtenalloverhisface,theclerk

4

measuredoutandwrappedthecloth,thenhelditoutteasingly,

5

forwardtoreceivehis“

6

”.Thewomangotthepackagequicklyfromtheclerkandpointedtoalittleoldmanstandingbesideher.“Grandpawillpaythebillinsteadofme,”she

7

.Hewasnodoubtdisappointed.Butinthecourseofliving,manypeopleare

8

whenothersdonot

9

theirexpectations.Inordertobehappy,someexpectationsmustbedropped.Thesethreeparticular

10

andunhealthyexpectationsaresomeofthemaincauses:

1.Expecttoomuch

11

.Whenotherssay,“Thankyou,”orinanywaytoshowtheirgratitude,behappy.Itisagift!

2.Expectotherstomakeyouhappy.Theysimplycannotdothat.Makeyourselfhappyand

12

yourjoywithothers.

3.Expectnottobe

13

.Attimes,peoplewillsimplynotcomethroughforyouinthewayyouneed.

14

themandmoveon.Getridofthesethreeunrealisticexpectationsandyoucanbegintoexpectmore

15

rightaway!

1.A.trickyB.attractive

C.uglyD.generous

2.A.kissB.payC.dollar

D.cent

3.A.happinessB.enjoyment

C.expectationD.courage

4.A.hurriedlyB.slowlyC.patientlyD.curiously

5.A.settingB.sittingC.leaningD.taking

6.A.rewardB.paymentC.bonusD.money

7.A.smiledB.begged

C.wavedD.thought

8.A.encouragedB.disappointed

C.annoyedD.surprised

9.A.liveuptoB.goagainstC.gowithout

D.hopefor10.A.reasonableB.properC.unimportantD.unrealistic11.A.profitB.kissC.appreciationD.disappointment12.A.spareB.shareC.make

D.control13.A.putdownB.letdownC.takendownD.throwndown14.A.ForgiveB.PunishC.BlameD.Praise15.A.happinessB.encouragementC.excitementD.pride參考答案：BACAC

BABAD

CBBAA21.OnedayIoverheardmymomtalkaboutafamilywhoseworkschedulesoverlapped(重疊),leavingnoonetowatchtheirtwochildren.Uponhearingtheir___21___,Idecidedtohelpthis___22___outbybabysitting(當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆).Ifinallycontinuedwithitduetothe___23___Iobtained.Forexample,onthefirstday,whilewewereplayingoutside,theneighborhoodkids___24___playingontheswings.I___25___cameupwiththesolutionofrock-paper-scissors:thekidswho___26___swungfirst.I___27___Ihadtheabilitytochangeanegativesituationintoanenjoyable___28___forthechildren.Thetwochildren___29___mehowcreativitycancomefromthe___30___things,withimaginationbeingtheonlytoolneeded.Weturnedplatesintomasksandthebackyardintoamedieval(中世紀(jì)的)castle.Theyalsotaughtmethingscan’talwaysbe___31___andsometimesthingscangetmessybutyoucanalwayscleanamessup.I___32___moreaboutmyselfeachofthefourtimesaweekIspentatthehouseholdthanIcouldhave___33___.Icontinuedbabysittingthroughoutmyhighschool___34___thebondI’dformedwiththechildrenandthe___35___I’dfeltIwasmakingintheirfamily.Itwas___36___towatchthekids___37___andlearnfromthingsIwasabletoinstill(灌輸)inthem.Aftertheswingargument,whenevera___38___neededasolution,thekidswoulddorock-paper-scissors.I’llnever___39___thelifetimeskillsIobtainedfromtheexperiencethathas___40___meintothepersonIamtoday.21.A.vacation

B.accident

C.application

D.situation22.A.

B.family

C.friend

D.mother23.A.prizes

B.surprises

C.gifts

D.lessons24.A.focusedon

B.waitedfor

C.arguedover

D.thoughtabout25.A.quickly

B.patiently

C.casually

D.hardly26.A.competed

B.won

C.tried

D.stopped27.A.realized

B.expected

C.remembered

D.agreed28.A.game

B.holiday

C.party

D.trip29.A.shocked

B.embarrassed

C.convinced

D.taught30.A.dullest

B.craziest

C.simplest

D.cheapest31.A.complex

B.perfect

C.obvious

D.new32.A.wrote

B.talked

C.worried

D.learned33.A.insisted

B.afforded

C.claimed

D.imagined34.A.exceptfor

B.becauseof

C.insteadof

D.asfor35.A.demand

B.fortune

C.decision

D.difference36.A.confusing

B.rewarding

C.challenging

D.disappointing37.A.smile

B.survive

C.grow

D.graduate38.A.conflict

B.mystery

C.subject

D.trick39.A.doubt

B.forget

C.believe

D.regret40.A.shaped

B.fooled

C.reasoned

D.followed參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.A這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己幫別人照看孩子并從中學(xué)了很多的經(jīng)歷。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.vacation

假期；

B.accident

事故；

C.application

申請；

D.situation情況。句意：聽到這種情況，我決定去幫忙。根據(jù)上文作者聽到媽媽提到有個(gè)人的家的孩子沒人照看可知，作者聽到了他們的情況，故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.親戚；

B.family家人；

C.friend

朋友；

D.mother媽媽。結(jié)合上文提到的family可知，我想去幫助這家人，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.prizes

獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.surprises吃驚；

C.gifts禮物；

D.lessons經(jīng)驗(yàn)（教訓(xùn)）。根據(jù)下文提到作者學(xué)到了什么，可推測出此處是指我收獲了一些東西，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.focusedon

專注于；

B.waitedfor

等候；

C.arguedover爭論；

D.thoughtabout思考。結(jié)合下文作者想出來石頭剪子布的辦法，可知，孩子們是在爭搶著玩蕩秋千，故選C。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.quickly很快；

B.patiently

耐心地；

C.casually

隨便地；

D.hardly幾乎不。句意：我很快提出了用石頭剪子布的辦法來決定誰第一個(gè)蕩秋千。結(jié)合上下文和句意可知，選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.competed

競爭；

B.won

贏；

C.tried

嘗試；

D.stopped停止。結(jié)合上文可知，是誰贏了誰先玩，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.realized

意識到；

B.expected

期待；

C.remembered

記得；

D.agreed同意。結(jié)合上文作者輕而易舉的解決了孩子們的爭端可知，作者是意識到自己有把消極的情況化為孩子們喜歡的游戲的能力，故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.game

游戲；

B.holiday假期；

C.party

聚會(huì)；

D.trip旅行。結(jié)合上文語境，孩子們是在玩蕩秋千，可知此處作者是想表達(dá)讓孩子們游戲玩的愉快，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.shocked

使震驚；

B.embarrassed

使尷尬；C.convinced

使信服；

D.taught

教。根據(jù)上文他幫孩子們解決了問題，同時(shí)也學(xué)到了東西，可知此處是兩個(gè)孩子教會(huì)了作者……，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.dullest

最遲燉的；B.craziest

最瘋狂的；

C.simplest最簡單的；

D.cheapest最便宜的。結(jié)合上文作者是用剪刀石頭布的方法從幫助孩子解決蕩秋千的問題，可知，作者是想表達(dá)創(chuàng)造力是從簡單的事情中產(chǎn)生的，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.complex

復(fù)雜的；

B.perfect

完美的；

C.obvious明顯的；

D.new新的。結(jié)合上文，他們把院子弄的特別亂和下文要清理它們，可知，此句要表達(dá)他們也教會(huì)了我事情不是總是完美的，故選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wrote

寫；

B.talked

談話；

C.worried

擔(dān)憂；

D.learned學(xué)到。句意：我在這一家的一周的四次里對自己的了解比我想象的要多。結(jié)合上下文可知，作者是對自己了解了更多，故選D。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.insisted

堅(jiān)持；

B.afforded

給予；

C.claimed

聲稱；

D.imagined想象。結(jié)合上文語境和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，作者從幫助孩子中學(xué)到了比他想象的要多的東西，故選D。【34題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.exceptfor

除了；

B.becauseof

因?yàn)椋?/p>

C.insteadof

代替；

D.asfor至于。根據(jù)上文可知，在我的整個(gè)高中階段，我繼續(xù)照看孩子是因?yàn)槲液秃⒆觽兘⒘思~帶，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.demand

要求；

B.fortune

命運(yùn)；

C.decision決定；

D.difference不同。根據(jù)上文，我繼續(xù)照看孩子是因?yàn)槲液退麄兘⒌募~帶及下文中提到的作者對孩子們的影響，短語makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.confusing

困惑的；

B.rewarding值得的；

C.challenging

挑戰(zhàn)的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)下文作者看到孩子們學(xué)了我給他們灌輸?shù)?，可知作者是覺得值得的，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.smile

微笑；

B.survive

幸存；

C.grow

成長；

D.graduate畢業(yè)。結(jié)合上下文，此處應(yīng)該是作者看到孩子們成長感到付出是值得的，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.conflict

沖突；

B.mystery秘密；

C.subject

科目；

D.trick詭計(jì)。上文中作者讓他們用剪刀石頭布來解決蕩秋千的爭端，因此應(yīng)是指他們一遇到?jīng)_突就會(huì)采用這個(gè)辦法，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.doubt

懷疑；

B.forget

忘記；

C.believe

相信；

D.regret

遺憾。結(jié)合上文和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，此處要表達(dá)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我從這次經(jīng)歷中所獲得的，故選B。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.shaped

形成，

B.fooled

愚弄；

C.reasoned原因；

D.followed跟隨。結(jié)合本文作者所描述的經(jīng)歷可知，這些經(jīng)歷使我成了今天的我，故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Asconfusiondisappeared,wefoundfreedom,time,andenergytodomoreofwhatwelove.Westartedhikingmoreandaddedweekendandweeklongcampingtrips.Indoingso，werealizedmoreandmorebenefitsofbeingoutdoors.Thephysicalhealthbenefitsfrombeingoutsidemaybeprettyobviousatfirst,buttherearemorethanIrealized.StudieshaveshownthatbesidesthevitaminDintake,beingoutsidecanevenreducerecoveryandhealingtime.Activityoutdoorscanalsohaveahigherfitnessbenefitthanexercisedoneindoors.Awalkinthewoodsorevenjustaquicktriptoaparkcanhelpreduceanxiety,improveshort-termmemoryandreducementaltiredness.AnytimeIneedaboostinmymood,spendingevenfiveminutesinthesunshinewillhelp.Imaginethebenefitswereceivefromspendinganentiredayorevenmoreoutdoors.AsI’vemadeitmypreferencetobeoutdoors,Ifindmyselfinspiredandexcitedaboutlife.Manypeopleclaimthattheirbestideascometothemintheshower.Ihavehadthesamehappenwheninnature.Mycreativity,confidence,andfocusallincreaseafterahikeoraweekendspentcamping.Inbetweenmymygenerationandthegenerationofmychildren,therehasbeenanextremedecreaseintheamountoftimekidsarespendingmoretimeindoorsthaneverbeforeandsharesshockingstatisticsofhowlittletimekidsgetoutVShoursofscreentimeeachday.Thishasgivenrisetomanynegativeconsequencessuchaspoorerphysicalandmentalhealth.However,asmentionedpreviously,allthebenefitsweasadultscanreceivefromtimespentoutdoors,itisevenbetterforourkids.Itisclearthattimeinnatureisgoodforbothadultsandchildren.5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat

.A.itisnecessarytotakeinmorevitaminDB.beingoutsidehelpsusgetwellsoonerC.indoorexerciseiskindofharmfultohealthD.keepingfitisveryimportantforchildren6.Howdoestheauthorgiveadvicetoreaders?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bypresentinghispersonalexperience.C.Bygivingwarnings.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.7.Whendoestheauthorhavehisbestideas?A.Whenheishavingashower.B.Whenheiswiththekids.C.Whenheisinnature.D.Whenhecomesbackfromwork.8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisanexpertinphysicalhealth.B.Theauthorisstrictwithhischildren.C.Manychildrenstillprefertostayindoors.D.Mostparentsignorethevalueofbeingoutdoors.參考答案：5.B

6.B

7.C

8.C23.Themanfromthetelephonedepartmentgotoffthebus,andmadehiswaytotheteastall,wipingthesweatoffhishead,face,thenslippinghishandkerchiefunderhisshirttowipehisneckandback.Itwasayearagothatthephonelinehadbeeninstalled,sixmonthslatermenfromthepublicworksdepartmenthadcometoputupthephonebooth—aneatbox-likestructure,withaglasswindow,andwoodenledges,yellowincolour.Anddaysafterthat,apainterhadtakenanentiredaytocolourinbroad,blackbrushstrokes,thewords:STDBooth,localandSTDallowded.Noonecouldtellthatthelastwordhadbeenmisspelled.Besides,hehadtakentheentireday.Afterhehadacupoftea,heleft,wavingcheerfully.Andnowmonthslater,someoneelsewashereagain.Everyonewatchedthemanashesatonthebench.Noonesaidaword,andsoonthesoundofhimslurpinghisteafilledthehotafternoon.Afewleavesfell,heavyintheheat,andsometimesacarpassed,onitswaytothemaincityfartheraway.Whenthemanhadfinished,hetriedtopaybuttheteashopownerwhosatbehindhissteamingkettleandthewashedupturnedcups,wavedhimaway.“Youareourguesthere.”Sothemantookhishandkerchiefoutagainandwipedhisface.Theycrowdedaroundhimasheshuthimselfupinthephonebooth.Whenthechildrenpressedtheirnoseagainsttheglass,heshooedthemaway,ashetookoutashinyblackinstrumentandplaceditonthenarrowshelf,Asighofsatisfactionpassedthrougheveryonethatsoonchangedtoanexcitedyella5theysawhimdialanumber,pressingafingerintotheringeddialerofthephoneandlettingitgoallthewayinahalf-circle.Awhilelater,theyhearhimsayintothemouthpiece,“Hello.”“Hello,”thechildrenaroundtheboothtookupthecry,theteashopownerbrokeintoasmileandthemenwaitingforabussmiledandsaidhellotoeachother.Thesadhu(印度的僧人)whosatunderthebanyantreenoddedwisely.Asthesoundcarried,morehelloswereheard.Thewomenwinnowinggraingiggledastheytriedthewordtentatively,theshepherdsfeedingtheirflockscalledouttotheirsheep,laughingastheyusedtheword.“It’sabigoccasion,”saidtheheadman,inanawed(敬畏的)voice.“Itis.”agreedthosearoundhim.Thetelephonemanemergedandhandedoverasmallchitofpapertotheheadman.“Thisisthetelephonenumber.”Theheadmanlookedatitrespectfullyasifitwereamantra(符咒).Theothersaroundhimreadoutthenumbersslowly,digit-by-digit.Thetelephonemanwasnowtootiredtonoticethecheeringaroundhim.Heknewh