上海市龍茗中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析

上海市龍茗中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport? —______Apictureisworthathousandwords. A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Whynot?

C.Thankyou. D.Nomatter.參考答案：B2.-----Thedriverisconsidered_____thetrafficrules.-----Isthatwhythepolicemanisconsidering_____him?A.tohavedisobeyed;tofine

B.tohavedisobeyed;finingC.havingdisobeyed;tofine

D.havingdisobeyed;fining參考答案：B3.Ifyoucan’t__________anewcomputer,perhapsyoucanfindasecond-handone,whichcanalsohelpyouwithyourstudy.

A.abandon

B.avoid

C.appreciate

D.afford參考答案：D4.Optimismhasapositiveeffect________people'sphysicalandmentalhealth,________whichI'mveryconvinced.A.on;of

B.to;in

C.at;at

D.on;at參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配及定語從句。句意：樂觀主義對人們的身心健康有著積極的影響，對此我深信不疑。分析句子可知，本句中第一個(gè)空是固定搭配haveaneffecton….，意為“對…有影響”，所以在填on；第二個(gè)空是定語從句，其中which指代前面的句子，而整個(gè)句子在從句中作convinceof的賓語，在非限制性定語從句中如果先行詞作介詞賓語時(shí)，可把介詞提到of之前，構(gòu)成介詞of+關(guān)系詞，故選of。因此本句的正確答案是A項(xiàng)。5.________onthefact，Ifirmlybelievethatthereportshouldbereliable．（）A．Basing B．Tobebase C．Based D．Tobase參考答案：C句中有逗號分隔，沒有連詞，要用非謂語動(dòng)詞；base與report之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞來構(gòu)成，即thereportisbasedonthefact；句意表達(dá)的是事實(shí)，不能用不定式來表示．故選C．6.Theshoparoundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.A.seeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover參考答案：C略7.---You

thissongalltheafternoon.Takeabreak,honey.---Mom,youknowIwilltakethesingingcontesttomorrow.Ijustwanttopracticemore.A.havebeenpracticing

B.arepracticing

C.havepracticed

D.practiced參考答案：A8.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.雖然，盡管；B.正如；C.自從；D.除非。根據(jù)句意判斷可以知道前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞though連接。句意：雖然歷史不可改變，但是吸取教訓(xùn)來面向未來。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查狀語從句中連詞詞義的掌握情況，本題中though是雖然的意思.它可以放句首,也可以放句末，用作連詞表示。做題時(shí)候先翻譯句子，分析前后兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系，是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折還是因果等關(guān)系，然后分析每個(gè)連詞放在句子中的具體含義，從而判斷出正確的選項(xiàng)。9.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thecompanyproduced_______in2017astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanycomputers

B.twicemanyascomputersC.twiceasmanycomputers

D.asmanycomputerstwice參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：新科技被引進(jìn)后，該公司在2017年生產(chǎn)的電腦數(shù)量是前年的兩倍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為“倍數(shù)+as﹍as…”，故正確答案為C。10.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Ohyes.HowoftenIhave______nottakinghisadvice!A.defended B.tolerated C.missed D.regretted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：——羅伯特的確是個(gè)聰明人?！?，是的。我常常后悔沒有采納他的建議。A.defended辯護(hù)，防御；B.tolerated容忍；C.missed錯(cuò)過，想念；D.regretted遺憾，后悔。固定搭配：regretdoingsth.后悔曾做過某事。故選D。11.Stateleadersjoinedthediscussionswiththecountry’spoliticaladvisorsyesterday,callingforeffortsto _______theglobalfinancialcrisis(危機(jī)).A.tryoutfor

B.stickwith

C.blowaway

D.pullthrough參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：昨天，國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人們和政治顧問一起討論，號召大家通過努力渡過全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。tryoutfor競爭，參加選拔；stickwith堅(jiān)持（做……）；blowaway（使）吹掉，（使）印象深刻；pullthrough康復(fù)，恢復(fù)正常，渡過難關(guān)。由句意可知，D選項(xiàng)切題。12.Hefelloverarockwhilewalkingbut________tohisfeetsoastogetthereintime.A.struggled

B.ranC.stood

D.brought參考答案：A句意：他走路時(shí)被一塊石頭絆倒了，但是為了能及時(shí)趕到，他掙扎著站了起來。struggletoone'sfeet是固定短語，意為“掙扎著站起來”，符合題意。13.Itisintheverytown,

Tomwasbornthirtyyearsago,

hewillbuildanewschool,

exciteseveryoneinthetown.A.that;that;which B.where;that;whichC.where;when;that D.that;where;that參考答案：B14.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver

,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A略15.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.

A.because

B.that

C.for

D.becauseof參考答案：B略16.----Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.

----Mike:___________!

A.Goodluck

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations

參考答案：A略25.Asitreported,itis100years

TsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：A略二、填空18.SomecitiesheldtheOlympicGamesmorethanonce.Doyouknow__41__

theyare?ThefirstcityneededtomentionisAthens,theplacewherethefirstOlympicGamestookplacein1896.Andthiscity__42__(have)alonghistoryofancientOlympicssince776BC.AthenschoseolivebranchassymbolofpeaceandfriendshipinthefirstOlympicGames.InthenewMillennium(千年),AthensheldtheOlympicGamesagain,__43__symbolizes(象征)fortheOlympiccycleandalsothehopeofpeaceand__44__(happy)intheworldduringthenewcentury.In1900,theWorldFairandOlympicGamesbothwereheldinPairs.WomenattendedtheOlympicsforthefirsttime.Theyattended__45__performingevent.In1924,ParisheldtheOlympicsagain.The30thOlympicGames__46__(hold)inLondon.__47__hasalreadyheldtheOlympicGamestwice.In1908,becausetheVesuvius(維蘇威火山)erupted,theOlympicGameswastransferredtobeheldinLondon.In1948right__48__theSecondWorldWar,itwasdebatable(有爭議的)__49__toholdsportseventornotforawhile.The1948LondonOlympicswentpopularandcomfortedpeople’shearts__50__(suffer)fromthewar.NowLondonisgoingtobethecityholdingtheOlympicGamesmosttimes.參考答案：41.what

42.hashad

43.which

44.happiness

45.the46.willbeheld

47.It

48.after

49.whether

50.suffering19.becaught突然遭遇（風(fēng)暴等）．參考答案：in【分析】突然遭遇（風(fēng)暴等）【解答】考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)題意及短語結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入介詞．becaughtin意為"突然遭遇（風(fēng)暴等）"．例如：I'mafraidweshallbecaughtintherainontheway．我擔(dān)心我們在路上會遇到下雨．三、閱讀理解20.Ayearago,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception,wewerewaitingforapublictransportbustogobackhome.Itwasnineo'clockatnight,andalthoughmanybusespassed,nonestopped.

Wewaitedforanhourandweregettingdesperate.Wewouldn'tbeabletostayovernightbecauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededtoworkthenextday.Itwasalmost10p.m.whenafamilywhohadattendedthesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probablysensingthatwewerewaitingforsomemeansoftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwassotouchedbytheirkindness,andIexpressedmygratitude(感謝)tothem.

Whenwereachedmyhometown,thefamilydroppedusatthenearestpointfromwherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktothespotwherewehadparkedourbike.Ontheway,alaborer（工人）stoppedthetaxi.Thedriversawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythefare（車費(fèi)）.

Thelaborershookhisheadandsaid,"No".Onhearingthis,thedriverrefusedtotakehim.Irememberedmyownplightafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedrivertoallowhimtositwithus,asIwouldpayhisfare.Whatanimmediateopportunitytopassonthefamily'sactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltlight-heartedandIwenttosleephappilyandfilledwithjoyaboutwhatIhadgottentodo.Maythischainofkindnesscontinue!21.Whytheauthorandhisfriendwaitingforabusatnineo’clockatnight?

A.Becausetheyweregoingtoattendawedding.

B.Becausetheyplannedtohelpalaborer.C.Becausetheyintendedtomeetafamily.

D.Becausetheywantedtogobackhome.

22.Whatwasthedriver’sattitudetowardthelaborer’saskingforalift?

A.Uncaring.

.

B.Friendly.

C.Positive

D.Respectful.23.Theunderlinedword“plight”inparagraph4couldbestbereplacedby“_________”.

A.opportunity

B.trouble

C.kindness

D.tiredness24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AKindandHelpfulFamily

B.AnUnusualWedding

C.MagicChainofKindness

D.AttitudeDecidesEverything參考答案：21-24DABC

21.EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.“I’llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!”Richardusedtoboast.“Andyou’llbesorrythatyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply“becauseI’llsurelybethebestlawyerinourtown!”Aftergraduation,GeorgeneverbecamealawyerandRichardwasanybodybutamillionaire….Instead,ithappenedthatbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet,whileitwashardtomakemuchmoneyfrombooksthen,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.Eventually,Richardcloseddownhisbookshop,dreamingofmakingafortuneelsewhere.

Now,withonlyonebookshopinthetown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrowoldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,th