上海市田園高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

上海市田園高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thevolleyballmatch_______ifitrainstomorrow.

A.willputoff

B.willbeputoff

C.isputoff

D.putsoff參考答案：B2..-----Oh,it’syou.I______you.

-----I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize參考答案：A略3.---DorememertogiveMarythemoneyyouborrowed.---Yes,Iwillgiveittoher_____Iseeher.A.while

Bthemoment

C.suddenly

D.amoment參考答案：B4.

thedeadlineapproaching,wefoundourselves

alossaboutwhattodo.A.With;at

B.As;about

C.As;for

D.With;by參考答案：A5.Itwasbecausehewasdrivingveryfast_____Mikewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.which

B.why

C.that

D.who參考答案：C6.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas___

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin_____danger.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B7.ThatwasthefourthtimethatMrSmith________theSummerPalace.A.visits

B.hasvisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited參考答案：C8.Thatvariouskindsofgoodsweretobesharplydiscountedinthesupermarketsentsomanypeoplegatheringinfrontofit,thenewsofwhich________widelyviatheInternet.A.spread

B.wasspread

C.willbespread D.hadspread參考答案：D9.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,but

noonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately參考答案：B10..—Howabouttheparty_____atJohn’shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime.A.tohold

B.held

C.beingheldD.holding參考答案：B略11.Ididn’tmeethim.He________whenIgotthere.

A.left

B.haveleft

C.hadleft

D.leave參考答案：C12..Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%

aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat參考答案：A略13.Tom’smotherhadhim__________becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhimherself.A.adopted

B.adaptedC.adjusted

D.admired參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.adopted收養(yǎng)；

B.adapted（使）適應(yīng)；C.adjusted調(diào)整；D.admired欽佩。句意：Paul的母親因?yàn)樽约簾o(wú)力撫養(yǎng)他，將他送給別人收養(yǎng)了。have...done意為“使……被……”。根據(jù)句意可知，Ａ項(xiàng)正確。14.“Beingabletoafford

drinkwouldbe

comfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：奶奶喃喃地說(shuō)：“在那些難熬的時(shí)光中，能買得起一杯飲料是一個(gè)莫大的安慰?！辈豢蓴?shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞連用，表示名詞的具體化。句中的drink作為"飲料"來(lái)講為不可數(shù)名詞，但a

drink表示"一杯飲料"；同樣后面的comfort作為"安慰"來(lái)講不可數(shù)，但a

comfort意為"（一個(gè)）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故選B。15.—Whatlovelyweather！Shallwe________itandgocamping?—Whynot？Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．makeuseof

B．getalongwithC．comeupwith

D．takepartin參考答案：A[問(wèn)句句意：多好的天氣呀！趁著好天氣我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)好嗎？makeuseof意為“利用”，符合語(yǔ)境。getalongwith“與……相處；進(jìn)展”；comeupwith(針對(duì)問(wèn)題等)“提出；想出”；takepartin“參加”。]16.Richardwascalledinbythepolicetoanswerquestions

thedisappearanceofThomasRiley,whoseswere

hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concerningabout

B.concerning;concernedaboutC.concerned；concerningabout

D.concerned;concernedabout參考答案：BB考查介詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：理查德被警方傳喚，回答有關(guān)托馬斯萊利失蹤的問(wèn)題，他的親屬對(duì)他目前的處境感到擔(dān)憂。Concerning介詞意為“關(guān)于，就…而言”；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beconcernedabout意為“關(guān)于”。故選B。17.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_____arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：D18.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．chat

B．chats

C．chatted

D．chatting參考答案：D略19.-Thefrighteningblackcloudsaregathering.lt______.-SureLet'sgoindoors,A.

istorain

B.

rainsC.

isgoingtorain

D.

israining參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Twoyearsaftermakingitsfirstsoft(17)_______(land)onthemoon,Chinahasstartedanewroundofworkfocusedonlunarexploration.Thecountryisgoingtolandanunmanned(無(wú)人操控的)spacecraftonthedarksideofthemoon.Theplan(18)_______(carryout)intwoyears’timeatmost.

Themoon’sdarksideisneverdirectlyvisiblefromtheEarth.Althoughpreviousspacecrafthavetakenpicturesofthedarkside,nonehaslandedonit.Thenewexplorationwillbethefirsttimeforhumanbeings(19)_______(land)aspacecraftontheunexploredside.ItwillalsomarkanothermilestoneinChina’sambitiousspaceprogram.TheexplorationwillbeconductedbythenewChang’e-4spacecraft.Thespacecraftwillmakeasoftlandingonthedarksideofthemoon.Expertssaythelandingwillbechallenging.Thedarksidecontainsthe(20)_______(big)holeinthesolarsystem,(21)_______isabout2,500kmwideand13kmdeep.Theabilitytoexplorethespaceisoftenseenasamarkerofacountry’snationalstrengthandglobalstatus.Inthepastdecades,China(22)_______(spend)alotofmoneyandenergy(23)_______spaceprograms.However,thecountryhasmostlyrepeated(24)_______theUnitedStatesandRussiapioneereddecadesago.“TheChang’e-4missionwillbedifferent,”saidLiuJizhong,China’slunarexplorationchief.“Itwillhelpourcountrymaketheleapfromfollowingtoleadinginthefieldoflunarexploration.”參考答案：17.landing

18.willbecarriedout

19.toland

20.biggest

21.which

22.hasspent

23.on

24.What三、閱讀理解21.Youdon’thavetobeasuperherotohelptheenvironment.Evensmall,simpleactionscanadduptobigchange.PeoplearoundtheworldwillcelebrateEarthDayonApril22.Butanyone–includingkids–canworktohelptheearthatanytime.TFK(TimeforKids)talkedtoafewkidsabouthowtheyareprotectingtheplanet.Lettheminspireyou!Mari,10,livesinFlint,Michigan,wherepeoplehavebeenwithoutcleandrinkingwatersince2014.Thatiswhenthewaterbecamepollutedwithlead（鉛）.ChildreninFlinthavesufferedfromhealthproblemsduetoleadpoisoning.MarihasworkedhardtospreadawarenessofFlint’swatercrisisbyorganizingfundraisersandotherevents.Atage3,Ryanwentwithhisdadtorecyclingcenternearhishome,inOrangeCounty,California.Thenextday,Ryanbegancollectingrecyclablesfromneighbors.Soon,Ryan’sRecyclingCompanywasborn.“Recyclingkeepsbottlesandcansoutoftheocean,”Ryan,now8,toldTFK,“soanimalsdon’tgetsickfromthemanddie.”Sofar,Ryanhashelpedcustomersrecycle320,000bottlesandcans.Hehasalsodonatednearly$6,000tothePacificMarineMammalCenter.Joris,11,hasalwayslovedcheetahs.Whenhelearnedthatthebigcatsmightdisappearinhislifetime,hesetouttohelpprotectthem.Jorisbeganraisingmoney.Sofar,Jorishasraisedmorethan$14,000.Themoneygoestoawildlifesanctuary（避難所）inNamibia,acountryinAfrica.Thishelpspreventtheanimalsfrombeingkilled.Jorinhasspentthreesummersvolunteeringatthesanctuary.4.WhatcausedhealthproblemsforchildreninFlint?A.Poordiets.

B.Lackofwater.C.Pollutedwater.

D.Poisonousgas.5.HowdoesRyanhelpprotecttheearth?A.Byraisingmoney.

B.Bycollectingrecyclables.C.Bysavingwater.

D.Byrescuingcheetahs.6.WhydidJorisraisemoney?A.Tofeedcheetahs.

B.Tohelpthepoor.C.TocelebrateEarthDay.

D.Toprotectcheetahs.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TFKKidReporters

B.EarthDayCelebrat