2024年山西省高考考前適應(yīng)性測試 （一模）英語試卷（含答案詳解）

2024年山西省高考考前適應(yīng)性測試（一模）英語注意事項： 2024.031.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在試卷和答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案用0.5mm的黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上手第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Atadrugstore.2.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Morethantwoweeks.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theweather.B.Drivinglessons.C.Theman'swork.4.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Pickupbags.B.Callataxi.C.Lookafterher.英語試題A第1頁(共12頁)

5.Howdidthewomantravelyesterday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?A.At4:00.B.At5:00.C.At7:00.7.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Theweatheristoobad.B.Thereportisnotfinished.C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.聽第7段材料，回答第89題。8.Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcust?A.Threedollars.B.Sixdollars.C.Sevendollars.9.Whichpaymentmethoddoesthewomanaccept?A.Cashonly.B.Creditcards.C.Checks.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tocleantheapartmentherself.B.Toviewtheapartmentinperson.C.Tomoveintheapartmentimmediately.11.Whenwilltheroombecleaned?A.Intendays.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.12.Howfarawayistheshoppingcenter?A.Aboutfiveminutes'walk.B.Abouttenminutes'walk.C.Aboutfifteenminutes'walk.13.Whatwillthelandlorddobeforethewomanmovesin?A.Cleantheapartment.B.Decoratetheapartment.C.Checkalltheequipment.英語試題A第2頁(共12頁)聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdecisionhasthewomanmaderegardingtheireatinghabits?A.Toeatmorebacon.B.Tostarteatingmorehealthily.C.Tohavemorepotatochipsandsoda.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestforbreakfastinitially?A.Soupandbread.B.Salad.C.Bacon.16.Howdoesthewomanreacttotheman'ssuggestionforlunch?A.Shethinksit'stooexpensive.B.Shethinksit'stoocomplicatedtoprepare.C.Shedisagreesandsuggestsfruitinstead.17.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingamealplan.B.Cookingameal.C.Buyinghealthyfood.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whendoestheschooltriptakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.On、Sunday.C.OnSaturday.19.Wherewillthestudentsgathertomorrowmorning?A.Ontheplayground.B.Attheschoolgate.C..Wntheclassroom.20.Whichruleshouldthestudentsobey?A.Makenotesinthemuseum.B.Touchnothinginthemuseum.C.Takepicturesoftheculturalrelics.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThecostoflivingcrisisiscausingsufferingformillionsthiswinter.Oneinfivepeopleareworriedaboutwheretheirnextmealwillcomefrom.Parentswholivenearyouareburdenedwithanxietyabouthowtheywillaffordtofeedtheirchildren.Familiesarestrugglinganddon'tknowwheretoturn.Yetwhilepeoplegohungry,threemilliontonnesofsurplus(剩余的)foodisbeingwastedeveryyear.英語試題A第3頁(共12頁)FareShareisanationalcharityworkingtogetthatfoodtopeoplewhoarestrugglingbutweneedyourhelp.Agiftof￡90couldprovidethreemealsadaytoafamilyoffourforawholemonth.Plus,youmaybeentitledtorecover25poftaxonevery￡1yougiveasgiftmoney.Yourgiftwillhelpusredistributefoodtoournetworkof8,500localcharitiesandcommunitygroupsacrosstheUK.You’llalsohelppeopletoaccessotherservicesandsupportthroughthesegroups,strengtheningcommunitiesandeasinglonelinessthroughfood.WILLYOUDOYOURFARESHARE?PLEASEHELPPEOPLEGOINGHUNGRYTHISWINTERHowcouldyour￡90helpfeedafamilyinyourcommunity?We’dlovetokeepyouuptodateonFareShare’sworkincludingfundraisingupdates.Pleasegetintouchbycallinguson03003023677oremailingfundraiser@.uk.Togiveonline,.uk/community1.FormoreinformationpleasescantheQRcode21.WhatistheprimaryfocusofFareShare?A.Providinggiftsforfamilies.B.Redistributingsurplusfood.C.Organizingfestivalevents.D.Offeringtaxrecoveryservices.22.WhatadditionalbenefitwillFareSharedonorsreceive?A.Theywillreceiveataxrefund.B.Theywillhelprunthelocalcharities.C.Theywillberecognizedasorganizers.D.Theywillreceivefreemealsforthemselves.23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelblog.B.Anewsreport.C.Acommunitynoticeboard.D.Anentertainmentmagazine.BInthe1970s,anewsupermarketsellingLPsarrivedinmyhometownandIbegandevotingmypocketmoneytoacquiringrecords.IswiftlydevelopedanaffectionforBeethoven’sMoonlightSonata,harboringdreamsofperformingthatmusicmyself.Despitetheabsenceofa英語試題A第4頁(共12頁)pianoathome,therewasoneatmygrandmother'scarehome,whereIlearnedtoplayBeethovenbyear,withpigeonscooingandfarmersworkinginthefields.Itwastrulymagical.EnteringtheRoyalAcademyofArtsat16markedthebeginningofmyartisticjourney.Inmy30s,Itookanothersignificantstepinlifemarriage.MywifeworkedatElephantsWorld,areservededicatedtothecareofrescueddomesticelephants.Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabledfrombeingtreatedbadly,soIwantedtomaketheefforttocarrysomethingheavymyself.Formy50thbirthday,mywifesuccessfullypersuadedthemanagertoallowustobringapianointothereserve,bringingmusictotheelephants’lives.Initially,whenIstartedplaying,itwashardtohearthepianoabovethesoundsofnatureandtheelephantschewinggrass.However,everythingchangedwhenablindelephantceasedeatingandtunedintomyplaying.Itstruckmethatthiselephant,trappedinaworldofdarkness,hadaprofoundloveformusic.Fromthatmomenton,therewasnolongeranyconcernaboutdisturbingtheirpeace.Weoccasionallyfilmtheseperformances,andnow,weproudlyhavenearly700,000YouTubesubscribers.Icontinuetoplayfortheseelephantsthatrunfreelyinthereserve,despitetheconstantpotentialdanger.Surprisingly,it'sthemoodymaleelephantswhoshowthemostfascinationwiththemusic.Ifirmlybelieveithasacalmingeffect.Theseelephants’breathingactuallyslowsdownwhenIplay,whichtellsmetheyarerelaxedandhappy.I'veevenwitnessedelephantsseeminglydancingtoBeethoven'stunes.Withtheirexceptionalhearingandtheabilitytosensevibrations(震動)throughtheirfeet,Iamconvincedthatelephantsgraspthelanguageofhumanexpression.Thisservesasapowerfulillustrationthatmusicservesasauniversallanguage,connectingusall.24.Whatmotivatedtheauthor'searlyaffectionformusic?A.ExposuretoBeethoven'smusic.B.EmploymentatElephantsWorld.C.AttendanceattheRoyalAcademyofArts.D.Pianoteachingathisgrandma'scarehome.25.Whatdidtheauthor's50thbirthdaycelebrationsymbolize?A.Personalachievementsinmusic.B.Acombinationofmusicandcare.C.Successfulfundraisingforthereserve.D.Recognitionfortheauthor'sartisticjourney.英語試題A第5頁(共12頁)26.Whatroledidmusicplayinthelivesoftheelephantsinthereserve?A.Emotionalrecovery.B.Physicalexercise.C.Financialsupport.D.Artisticexpression.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SavetheMistreatedElephantsB.MaleElephants:MoodyandMusicalC.PlaythePianoforRescuedElephantsD.Elephants:AnimalsofSharpHearingCWhileweaimtoavoidanyappearanceofbaselesstheories,itisnoteworthytoobservethelongstandingpracticeofputtingmagnets(磁鐵)incows,aphenomenonthathasbeencarefullyunfoldingforyears.Whyarefarmersputtingmagnetsincows?Knownascowmagnets,thedevicesareplacedinsidecattletodealwith“hardwaredisease”.HardwareDiseaseoccursafterananimaleatsametallicobjectthatthenmakesaholeinthewallofthereticulum,thesecondstomachroominruminantanimals(反芻動物).Thisissuearisesfromthenaturaleatingbehaviorsoftheseruminants,similartoapersonatanunlimitedfoodevent—quicklyandeagerlylargebiteswithoutsufficientchewing.Thisfast-pacedfeedingapproachmakesthemtendtomintentionallyconsumemetalpiecesintheirfood,includingbrokenfarmmachineryparts,nailsandwirecusedinfencing,forinstance.Metalobjectsenteringthereticulummayresultininfections,increasedbodytemperatures,digestiveproblems,anduneasefortheanimals.Toaddresshardwaredisease,themainstrategyistopreventmetalfromenteringthecattle'sdiet.Farmershavealsoadoptedthemethodofplacingcowmagnetsintothestomachusingeitherastomachtubeoraballinggun.Thecowmagnetattractssuchobjectsandpreventsthemfrombecomingfixedintheanimal’stissue.Thesemagnets,oncepositioned,remainwithintheanimalsthroughouttheirlifespan,onlybeingremovedafterdeathwhenthecowspassawayorareprocessedformeat.Moseley,aVeterinaryMedicineprofessor,statesinahardwarediseaseresource,“Themagnetgathersforeignmetallicobjects,reducingtheriskofmakingaholeinthereticulum.”Researchshowsamildmagneticfieldaffectsacow’ssmallbloodpathways,improvingcirculationandaidingrecoverywithoutsignificantimpactonthecowormilkquality.28.Whyaremagnetsfedtocows?A.Tochangefeedinghabits.B.Topreventhardwaredisease.C.Toimprovethemilkquality.D.Toenhancedigestivesystem.英語試題A第6頁(共12頁)29.Whatisthemaincauseofhardwarediseaseinruminantanimals?A.Eatingwithoutchewing.B.Takingmagnetsbymistake.C.Sufficientchewinghardfood.D.Swallowingmetalsaccidentally.30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Todescribethehistoricalpracticeofputtingmagnetsincows.B.Todenytheadoptionofcowmagnetstoenhancecattlehealth.C.Todiscusstheinfluenceofamildmagneticfieldonmilkquality.D.Toexplainthereasonforusingmagnetstopreventhardwaredisease.31.Whatmightbealogicalcontinuationofthepassage?A.Exploringmorepotentialbenefitsofcowmagnets.B.Investigatingthebroaderapplicationsofmagnets.C.Discussingthealternativemethodsofcaringforcows.D.Evaluatingthelong-termeffectsofmagnetsonanimals.DGlasgowUniversityresearchershavecreatedalaser(激光)camerausingAIandquantumtechnologiestoremotelydeteatheerson'sheartbeat,potentiallychanginghealthmonitoring.ProfessorFaccioimaginesvariousapplications,spechessettingupthistechnologyinshoppingmallsorfixinglaserheartmonitorsinhomes.Thesemonitorsgouldbepartofanextensivesystemtrackingdifferenthealthaspects,suchasbloodpressureandslightchangesinmovement,indicatingearlysignsofconditionslikeAlzheimer's.Monitoringaperson'sheartbeatfromadistanceholdssignificantvalue,asitcandetectirregularitieslikeabnormalheartrates,providingcrucialwarningsofpotentialheartissues.Incontrasttothetraditionaluseofstethoscopes(聽診器),thissystemovercomeslimitationsassociatedwithproperstethoscopeusage,suchastheneedfortrainingandthepotentialreductionofheartbeatsignals.ThesystemdevelopedbyFaccioandhisteaminvolveshigh-speedcameraswhichcanrecordimagesatspeedsof2,000framespersecond.Alaserbeamisshoneontotheskinofaperson'sthroatandthereflectionsareusedtomeasureexactlyhowmuchtheirskinisrisingandfallingastheirmainartery(動脈)expandsandcontractsasbloodisforcedthroughit.Thesechangesinvolvemovementsofonlyafewbillionthsofametre.Suchacuityisstriking,thoughonitsownthetrackingofthesetinychangeswouldnotbeenoughtotrackaheartbeat.Other,muchlargermovementsoccuronaperson'schestfromtheirbreathing,forexample—whichwouldfloodsignalsfromtheirheartbeat.英語試題A第7頁(共12頁)“ThatiswhereAIcomesin,”Facciosaid.“Weuseadvancedcomputingsystemstoseparateouteverythingexceptthevibrationscausedbyaperson'sheartbeat.Weknowthefrequencyrangeofthehumanheartbeat,andtheAIfocusesonthat.Theprimeuseofthistechnology—whichwehopetohavereadynextyearwillbetomeasureheartbeatseasilyandquicklyoutsidehospitals.Thebenefitscouldbeconsiderable.”32.Whatcanthelasercamerabeusedfor?A.Improvingtheusageofstethoscope.B.Measuringbloodpressureremotely.C.Recordingimagesofthehumanthroat.D.Detectingaperson'sheartbeatfromadistance.33.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonasforthissystem?A.Howitworks.B.Whereitisused.C.Whomitbenefits.D.Whatitiscomposedof.34.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“acuity”inparagraph4?A.Consistency.B.Complexity.C.Sensitivity.D.Intensity.35.WhatroledoesAIplayandsystem?A.Tomeasureskinmovements.B.Torecognizeheartbeatvibrations.C.Torecordimagesathighspeeds.D.ToshineBlaserbeamontheskin.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bloggingisacrucialmarketingtoolforbusinesses,bigorsmall.Whetherpursuedasahobbyorforincome,successliesinvariousfactors,withthecontentbeingthemostvitalelement—fromdomainnametoemaillist.Evenifyouconsideryourselfaprettygoodwriter,blogginghasitsownrules.Thefirstthingistounderstandyourgoals.Whyareyouwriting?Doyouplanonbloggingjustasafunhobby,orareyouhopingtomonetizeyourblogandturnitintoabusiness?36.Itwillhelpdirectyouasyoucreatecontentandmakeotherimportantdecisionsrelatedtoyourblog.Then,whatyoushouldalwaysdoistakesometimetounderstandyouraudience.Rememberthatyourultimategoalshouldbehelpingyouraudiencesolveaproblem.37.You’llwanttheanswerstobeaccessible,easytofind,andasclearandstraightforwardaspossible.Next,英語試題A第8頁(共12頁)brainstormalistofideasthatyoumightliketowriteaboutandresearchfurther.Createalistofpotentialtopicsthataremoreorlessrelatedtoyourblog'stheme.38.Aswithanykindofwriting,it'salwaysgoodtostartwithasolidoutline.Whetherlooseordetailed,userelevantkeywordstomapoutalogicalflowforyourpost'scontent.39.Unlessyouhaveagreathookalreadyinmind,feelfreetoskipthatfornowandjumpintothebodyparagraph.40.Engageyouraudiencewithlogical,high-qualitycontentclosetoyourblog'sfocus.Constructingaconsistentstorylinewillnotonlydrawreaders’attentionbutalsopositionyourblogasatrustworthyauthorityinyourfield.Whetherforpleasureorbusiness,blogging'spotentialliesinitsimpactonyouraudienceandthepersonalfulfillmentitbrings.A.GetthesegoalsclearinyourmindB.ConsistencyplaysavitalroleinbloggingC.ThinkaboutyourtargetwordswhenwritingaheadlineD.WritethecontentthathasthepotentialtoreachahugeaudienceE.Withastructuredoutlineinplace,diveintothebodyofyourpostF.AndthosetopicswouldbeinterestingofvaluetoyourtargetaudienceG.Keepthisinmindasyouplanthestructuretuteandoutlineofyourcontent第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasyoung,mymomusedtobuyvegetablesfromaladyvendor(小販)whovisitedourhomedaily.OnaparticularSunday,thevendor41bunchesofspinach(菠菜).Her42wasonepoundperbunch.Mymom'scounter-bidwasexactlyhalfthat43butcommittedtobuyingfourbunchesatthatprice.Thevendor44declaredthatshedidn'teven45hercostatthatprice,loadedthebasketonherhead,andwalkedaway.Aftertakingfourstepsahead,thevendorturnedbackandshouted,“Makeit75penniesabunch.”Mymom46heroriginal50pennies,stressingthe47ofquantitydiscount.Thevendorwalkedon.Thetwoofthempreciselykneweachother's48.Thevendorturnedaround,camebacktoourhouse,whilemymomwaswaitingatthedoorstep.Thedealwasfinally49atmymom'sbid.Thenmymomtookhertime50英語試題A第9頁(共12頁)eachbunchbygentlychoosingandexaminingeachwitha51eyeforbothitsqualityandquantity.Shefinallyselectedfourbunchestohersatisfaction.52thevendorgotup,sheshookduetoapparent53.Afterlearningshedidn'thaveanyfood,momhurriedinsideandcamebackswiftlywithsomefoodandofferedittothevendor.Shehungrilyandgratefullyatethefoodandcontinuedherbusiness.Puzzled,IquestionedMom's54—toughinbargainingbut55inofferingfood.Mymomsmiledandsaid,“Mydearchild,thereisnokindnessintradingandthereshallneverbeanytradinginkindness.”41. A.brought B.washed C.fetched D.took42. A.material B.proposal C.amount D.quote43. A.promise B.plan C.figure D.idea44. A.greedily B.politely C.desperately D.anxiously45. A.consume B.promote C.double D.recover46. A.adjustedto B.stuckto C.attendedto D.referredto47. A.lesson B.choice C.weakness D.theory48. A.schedules B.dreams C.tasks D.strategies49. A.constructed B.designed Cmade D.arranged50. A.checking B.inspecting C.reviewan D.counting51. A.critical B.charming C.particular D.logical52. A.Though B. As C.While D.Once53. A.anger B.excitement C.dizziness D.anxiety54. A.gesture B.approach C.commitment D.intervention55. A.sensitive B.humble C.kind D.mature第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Animalsandplantscanteachhumansalotaboutdesignandengineering.Asaresult,manyengineers,scientists,anddesignersspendtimestudyingthem.Whentheyhaveaproblem,natureoftenhastheanswer.Thisscience56(call)biomimetics.Biomeans“l(fā)ivingthings”andmimeticsmeans“copying”.Itinvolves57(draw)inspirationfromnature’sdesignsandprocesses58(solve)humanproblemsorimprovetechnology.Forexample,engineersinCanadaarestudyingwhaleflippers(鰭)becausetheymoveso英語試題A第10頁(共12頁)effectivelythroughwater.Theengineersbelievetheshapecanimprovethemovementofwindturbines(渦輪機(jī)).Similarly,engineersatMercedesBenzinGermanyareusingtheshapeoftheboxfish59oneoftheirnewcarsbecauseitmakesthecar60(fast)andmorefuelefficient.Velcro(粘扣)is61(probable)themostfamousexampleofbiomimetics.MostpeoplehavesomeVelcroon62itemofclothing.ItwasinventedbytheSwissengineerGeorgedeMestralin1948.Hewaswalkinginthecountryside63hepulledaburr(毛刺)offhistrousers.Henoticedhowwelltheburrstucktohisclothessohestudieditsdesign.TheresultwasVelcro,whichbecamean64(afford)alternativetothetraditionalzipper.Inconclusion,biomimeticsnotonlyhashelpedtodesignourworldbutpromisesmanymore65(possibility).Unfortunately,theymighttakealongtimetodevelop.Thisisn'treallysurprising:ittooknaturemillionsofyearstodesignitsanimalsandplants.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校英文報正在開展以“TheUnderstandingofGoingtoSchool”為題的討論。請根據(jù)圖片寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括搜1.簡要描述圖片；2.你的看法。“WhyamIgoingtoschoolifmyphonealreadyknowseverything?”注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheUnderstandingofGoingtoSchool英語試題A第11頁(共12頁)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IrecentlywentSKYDIVING!It'ssomethingI'vebeentalkingaboutdoingsincelastyear,buttobehonest,itwasplannedsuperlastminute...likewithinamatterofafewweeks.ItallstartedwhenIranintoafriendofminewalkinghomefromalocalfestivalearlierthissummer.Westartedchattingaboutwhatwe'dbothbeenuptothissummerandsomehowgotonthesubjectofbothbeinginterestedingoingskydivingsomeday.Myfriend,Denny,saidhe'dbeonboardifIreallywantedtoscheduleajumpandIwassoexcitedtofinallyhavesomeonetogowith!Laterthatnight,wetextedbackandforthanddecidedonourjumpdateafewweeksinthefuture.WhentheverySundaycame,wewerebothFULLofexcitementforourfirstskydivingexperience.HehadbeenbungeejumpingbeforeandI'ddonemyfairshareofzip-lining,butneitherofusfiguredthateitherofthoseofexperienceswouldprepareusforwhatwehadinstore.Thedrivetheredidn'thappenwithoutaslightdelay.Assoonaswegotoffthethrough-wayontotheexittowardsthesmalltownwheretheskydivingfacilitywas,Denny'scarstartedtomakeastrangenoise,forcingustopullorsison-abusyinterstate(州際公路).Only20minutesawayfromWNYSkydiving(theplacewhereweweregoing),wediscoveredwehadaflattyre(輪胎).Atthatpoint,Ifeltprettydefeated.Ourscheduledtimewas4pmthelastappointmenttimeofthedaysoIfiguredtheywouldn'tbeabletowaitforordelaytheoperationsforussincewewereracingagainstthelight.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WecalledAmericanAutomobileAssociation(AAA)andhopedforthebest.Wewereinformedwewerethefinaljumpofthenight...the“sunsetjump”.英語試題A第12頁(共12頁)秘密★啟用前2024年山西省高考考前適應(yīng)性測試英語參考答案A卷選擇題答案第一部分聽力1-5CBABB6-10ACBAB11-15CACBC16-20CACAB第二部分閱讀21-23BAC24-27ABAC28-31BDDA32-35DACB36-40AGFEB第三部分完形填空41-45ADCBD46-50BDDCA51-55ABCBCB卷選擇題答案第一部分聽力1-5BBCAC6-10ACCBB11-15AACBA16-20BACCB第二部分閱讀21-23CAA24-27ACAC28-31CDDB32-35DABB36-40AGFEB第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空41-45DABCD46-50DDBCA51-55BCABCA、B卷非選擇題參考答案第二節(jié)語篇填空56.iscalled57.drawing58.tosolve59.in60.faster61.probably62.an63.when64.affordable65.possibilities第四部分寫作第一節(jié)(略)第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(此范文僅供參考)WecalledAmericanAutomobileAssociation(AAA)andhopedforthebest.AAAtoldusamechanicwouldbeoutinaboutanhourtofixthetyre.Afraidofourticketsbeingcanceled,wealsocalledWNYSkydivingandletthemknowourdifficulty.Luckily,theywereSUPERaccommodatingandsaidwecouldstillcomedespitethedelay.Thankfully,themechanicshowedupabout15minuteslater,wayaheadofschedule,andwewereonourway10minuteslater.WearrivedatWNYSkydivingattheverymomentbeforethescheduledtime.Wewereinformedwewerethefinaljumpofthenight...the“sunsetjump”.Iwasneverreallyscaredduringthewholeafternoon,butwhentheytoldusitwasourturn,myheartdefinitelystartedtobeatalittlefaster.Knowingmyinstructorhadover1500jumpsunderhisbeltmademefeelincrediblysafethroughouttheexperience.Andnowtoanswerthequestion...“WouldIjumpagain?”Yes.Tomorrow,ifIcould.Infact,Iplantogobackinafewweeksformysecondjump.Overwhelmedbywildjoy,Ishoutedoutloud,“Imadeit!”英語試題答案第1頁(共1頁)秘密★啟用前2024年山西省高考考前適應(yīng)性測試英語參考答案詳解第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A篇【語篇解讀】本篇是應(yīng)用文，主題語境為人與社會。文章描述了生活成本危機(jī)，許多人擔(dān)心下一餐。FareShare是一個國家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，致力于將多余的食物分發(fā)給需要幫助的人。呼吁捐款，90英鎊可支持一家四口一個月的一日三餐。強(qiáng)調(diào)三百萬噸食物浪費(fèi)的同時，有人還在挨餓。21.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第一句FareShareisanationalcharityworkingtogetthatfoodtopeoplewhoarestruggling可知，F(xiàn)areShare是一個致力于將多余的食物分發(fā)給有需要的人的國家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，故選B。22.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段Agiftof￡90couldprovidethreemealsadaytoafamilyoffourforawholemonth.Plus,youmaybeentitledtorecover25poftaxonevery￡1yougiveasgiftmoney.可知,這表明捐贈者可能有資格在每捐贈1英鎊時獲得25便士的稅金退款。故選A。23.C【解析】推理判斷題。從第一段第三句話…livenearyou…,以及第三段…strengtheningcommunities…可推斷出,這是發(fā)布在社區(qū)公告板上的信息，呼吁當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的支持，故選C。B篇【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，主題語境是人與自然。文章講述了作者從小熱愛音樂，通過祖母養(yǎng)老院的鋼琴自學(xué)貝多芬的《月光奏鳴曲》。在50歲生日時，作者將鋼琴帶到大象保護(hù)區(qū)，發(fā)現(xiàn)大象對音樂有積極反應(yīng)，于是他認(rèn)為音樂具有轉(zhuǎn)化力量。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂與動物的深刻連接。24.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IswiftlydevelopedanaffectionforBeethoven'sMoonlightSonata,harboringdreamsofperformingthatmusicmyself.可知,故選A。25.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabledfrombeingtreatedbadly,soIwantedtomaketheefforttocarrysomethingheavymyself.可知,故選B。26.A【解析】推理判斷題。在文章后兩段中，作者提到音樂對大象產(chǎn)生了鎮(zhèn)定的效果，表現(xiàn)在它們呼吸減緩和顯而易見的愉悅上。作者甚至目睹過大象似乎在對貝多芬的旋律中跳舞。這表明音樂對大象的影響不僅僅是在身體層面上，還包括情感層面，有助于它們的情感恢復(fù)和平靜，故選A。27.C【解析】主旨大意題。文章描述了作者通過為被救助的大象演奏鋼琴，以改善它們的生活，C選項最為貼切，故選C。英語試題答案詳解第1頁(共4頁)

C篇【語篇解讀】本篇是科普說明文(PopularScienceExplanation),主題語境為人與自然。文章講述了在農(nóng)業(yè)實踐中，農(nóng)民將磁鐵放入牛的胃內(nèi)，以防止“硬件病”發(fā)生。硬件病是由于反芻動物在進(jìn)食時誤食金屬物體導(dǎo)致胃部損傷。磁鐵防止金屬物體傷害牛的胃，同時研究表明輕微磁場對牛的血液通路有積極影響。28.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段中Knownascowmagnets,thedevicesareplacedinsidecattletodealwith“hardwaredisease”.以及第三段中Farmershavealsoadoptedthemethodofplacingcowmagnetsintothestomachusingeitherastomachtubeoraballinggun.Thecowmagnetattractssuchobjectsandpreventsthemfrombecomingfixedintheanimal’stissue可知,故選B。29.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段最后一句話Thisfast-pacedfeedingapproachmakesthemtendtounintentionallyconsumemetalpiecesinth