山西省晉城市鳳華學(xué)校2022高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省晉城市鳳華學(xué)校2022高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedifficultyoftenliesin_________,sowefindithardtosaynotoourfriends.A.ourwantingothersnottothinkbadofusB.notourwantingotherstothinkbadlyofusC.ournotwantingothersthinkingbadofusD.ournotwantingotherstothinkbadlyofus參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及副詞的用法。句意：困難往往在于我們不想讓別人認(rèn)為我們不好，所以我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難對(duì)朋友說“不”。our是want的邏輯主語，放在最前面，然后跟否定副詞not，修飾動(dòng)詞think用副詞badly，故選D。2.Hebelievedthatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor.

thatlivedinAsiasome300,000yearsago.A.that

B.theone

C.one

D.those參考答案：C3.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

---______.Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B4.Canyoumakesure_________thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.wherehasAliceput

D.whereAlicehasput參考答案：D5.Thechildren________verywelllastnightandtheaudiencewereattractedbytheirplay.A．permitted

B．performedC．pretended

D．presented參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們昨晚表演得很好，觀眾都被他們的話劇吸引了。perform“表演”，符合題意。permit“允許”；pretend“假裝；假扮”；present“頒發(fā)；贈(zèng)送”。6.Peopleinancienttimes

______seriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatiscalledhistory.

A.wentdown

B.keptdown

C.setdown

D.brokedown參考答案：C7.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.

—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto參考答案：D8.Withagood______ofChinese,HelenwashiredtodothetaskofcommunicationwiththeChinesecompany.A.program

B.command

C.guidance

D.ability參考答案：B9.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgothelectureyesterdayafternoon?—Iamsorry.ButI_________myhomework.A.wasdoing

B.haddoneC.woulddo

D.amdoing參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，對(duì)話中的第二個(gè)人昨天下午沒去聽課，而是在做作業(yè)，故使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)在持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選B。10.Mr.Greentellsmethatnewhotelsarebeingtalkedaboutallthetime,butuntilheseesbricksontheground,hedoesn’t_____themascompetitors.A.defend

B.explain

C.mix

D.count參考答案：DA.defend保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)；B.explain解釋；C.mix混合；D.count數(shù)，記數(shù)，把…考慮在內(nèi)，包括。countas當(dāng)作。Green先生告訴我新的旅館一直在被談?wù)摚侵钡剿吹降孛嫔系拇u，他也沒有把他們當(dāng)作競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。32.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedin

____________isnowpartofHefei.

A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;what

D.when;which參考答案：B略12.ProfessorWhite,alongwithhiswifeandchildren,________LondonforParistomorrow. A.areleaving B.isleaving C.hasleft D.haveleft參考答案：B13.Beforeyouquityourjob,doconsiderhowyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision,______?A.don’tyou B.doyouC.willyou D.wouldn’tyou參考答案：C【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：在你辭職之前，考慮一下家人對(duì)你的決定的看法，好么?祈使句的反意疑問句，若主句部分為肯定式，則反意疑問句部分willyou/won’tyou都可以用；如果主句部分是否定式，則反意疑問句部分只用肯定式willyou，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.祈使句為L(zhǎng)et's+動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，反意疑問句用shallwe。let's包括對(duì)方在內(nèi)，相當(dāng)中文的“咱們”。Let'shaveatry,shallwe?咱們?cè)囈辉?，好嗎?.祈使句為letus+動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，反意疑問句用willyou。letus中的us往往不包括對(duì)方，相當(dāng)于中文的“我們”。Letusknowwhetheryoucandoit,willyou?讓我們知道你能否干這件事，好嗎？3.祈使句為L(zhǎng)etme+動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，反意疑問句通常用willyou，也可用mayI。Letmedrivethecar,willyou?讓我來開車，行嗎？Letmehelpyou,mayI?讓我來幫助你，好嗎？4.否定的祈使句，反意疑問句用willyou。Don'tcry,willyou?別哭了，好嗎？5.祈使句表示邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，反意疑問句用won’tyou，也有人用willyou。Havealittlemorecoffee,won’tyou?請(qǐng)?jiān)俸赛c(diǎn)咖啡，好嗎？Comeinside,willyou/won'tyou?請(qǐng)進(jìn)來，好嗎？14.It’shardtoimaginewhatdifficultymostofthe80shave______apartmentswithouthelp.A.tobuy

B.buyingC.buy

D.bought參考答案：B15.NotuntilIwasquestionedbytheteacher_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B試題分析：考查部分倒裝句。句意：直到我被老師提問，我才意識(shí)到我浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。Not為否定詞，位于句首時(shí)，后加時(shí)間狀語、方式狀語或從句，主句需要部分倒裝，即主語的一部分提前，所以B項(xiàng)正確。16.—MayIspeaktoMr.Green?—Sorry.He_______aspeechnow.Pleasecalllater.A.gives

B.hasgiven

C.isgiving

D.gave參考答案：C17.-----Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

-----No,I______alotfromthenoisemadebytheband.A.worried B.suffered C.heard D.pained參考答案：B18.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

whomhehasstruggled

thepastfivedecades.

A.to;for

B.for;to

C.for;for

D.with;for參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.DirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Britishmenareabandoningtheirstiff（僵硬的）upperlipsbutstilldonotexpresstheirfeelingopenlylikeAmericans,aresearchshows.Whenitcomestostrongemotion,theonce_____43_____Britisharenowhappytocryquiteopenly."ThirtypercentofallBritishmaleshavecriedinthelastmonth.Thatisaveryhighfigure,"saidPeterMarsh,directoroftheSocialIssuesResearchCenter."Onlytwopercentsaidtheycouldnotrememberwhenthentheylastcried,"theheadoftheresearchgroupsaid.Longgoneisthe"No_____44____-----We'reBritish"timewhenemotionwasconsidereda_____45_____form."Among2,000people,veryfewpeopleintheirfortiesorfiftieshadseentheir_____46_____cry.Nowitistwiceasmany,"hetoldreporters."Seventy-sevenpercentofmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasingly______47____."AlmosthalftheBritishmenopenedthefloodgatesoverabadmovie,bookorTVprogram.Self-pitygot17percentcrying.Ninepercentcriedatweddings.FormthedaysofEmpire,theBritishhavealwaysconsideredthemselvesmodelsofreserve（矜持）,_____48______"excitableforeigners"whoshowno_____49_____.Marsharguedthe______50______wasstillthere"WehaveprobablynotcaughtupwiththeAmericansortheItalianswhenitcomestotheactualdisplayofemotions""Butweareclearly______51_______.WhatwetakeastypicalBritishreservehasbeensignificantlydisappeared."Women'sbattleforequalrightshascertainlyhadaneffect---bothintheworkplaceandathome."Menintheirtwentiesorthirtiesareinteractingwithwomenonequaltermsmuchmoresothanagenerationago.Theyhavetorelatetotheoppositesex.Womenbecomemoreman-likeandmenbecomemorefemale.Thattransfersintothe____52____too,"Marshsaid.

43.A.helpless B.cool C.serious D.speechless44.A.Tears B.Smoking C.Excitement D.Doubt45.A.common B.preferred C.bad D.crazy46.A.neighbour B.partner C.mother D.father47.A.unwise B.unavoidable C.available D.acceptable48.A.laughingat B.interestedin C.lookingjealouslyat D.takingpityon49.A.self-confidence B.self-centered C.self-control D.self-defence50.A.difference B.impact C.conflict D.reserve51.A.developing B.changing C.attempting D.experimenting52.A.future B.workplace C.mind D.law

參考答案：CAC

DDACA

BB20.Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodthere____31____,somepatiently；othersannoyed____32____naturemesseduptheirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavens____33____awaythedirtanddustoftheworld.“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”agirl’svoice___34___me.“No,honey.We’llwaituntilit___35___downabit,”Momreplied.Theyounggirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteand____36____:“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaidasshe____37____herMom’sarm.“Thismorning?___38___didIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Don’tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,‘IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough____39____.’”Theentirecrowdturned_____40_____.Mompausedandthoughtforamomentabout____41____shewouldsay.Nowsomewouldlaughitoffandscoldherforbeingsilly.___42___then,weheard,“Honey,youare_____43_____.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,”Momsaid.Then___44___theyran.Weallstood___45___,smilingandlaughingastheyranpastthecars.Yes,theygotwet.Buttheywere____46____byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthe_____47_____totheircars.Circumstancesorpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterialpossessions,andtheycaneventakeawayyour____48____.Butnoonecantakeawayyourprecious_____49_____.So,don’tforgettomaketimeandtakethe___50___tomakememorieseveryday!Ihopeyoustilltakethetimetorunthroughtherain.31.A.talking

B.waiting

C.complaining

D.expecting32.A.asif

B.evenif

C.because

D.that33.A.taking

B.putting

C.driving

D.washing34.A.caught

B.broke

C.impressed

D.called35.A.keeps

B.comes

C.pushes

D.slows36.A.asked

B.repeated

C.required

D.added37.A.pulled

B.touched

C.waved

D.felt38.A.Why

B.How

C.When

D.Where39.A.rain

B.disease

C.anything

D.something40.A.still

B.angry

C.serious

D.silent41.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.if42.A.However

B.But

C.After

D.Though43.A.stupid

B.wrong

C.right

D.clever44.A.off

B.along

C.on

D.over45.A.sighing

B.joking

C.discussing

D.watching46.A.followed

B.guided

C.respected

D.praised47.A.time

B.way

C.same

D.best48.A.house

B.money

C.health

D.time49.A.children

B.experience

C.courage

D.memories50.A.possibilities

B.opportunities

C.risk

D.challenge參考答案：31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.B【31題詳解】外面下雨了，人們都在躲雨，等候雨停。下文母親的話“We’llwaituntil”也給出了提示。從后半句看，一些人耐心，一些人有些惱怒，所以不能說大家都在抱怨?！?2題詳解】別的人惱怒，當(dāng)然因?yàn)榇笞匀坏耐蝗唤涤甏騺y了他們正常的工作生活節(jié)奏。【33題詳解】雨水沖刷走了世界上的塵土和臟物。【34題詳解】catchme相當(dāng)于catchmyattention，“引起了我的注意力”，因?yàn)榇饲拔艺磷碛谟晁畮淼母惺苤?。并沒有讓我惱怒，也談不上給我留下了很深的印象?！?5題詳解】slowdown指雨下得緩和一點(diǎn)，不能說stopabit，停止不存在程度上的一點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】此句話和前面說的話一樣，所以是重復(fù)了一遍。【37題詳解】小孩子想讓母親一起在雨中走，而母親又沒有答應(yīng)，所以孩子要拉著母親的手往外走?！?8題詳解】從女兒的回答“Whenyouweretalking”可知母親是問小孩自己是什么時(shí)候說那話的?！?9題詳解】如果上帝能讓小孩的父親度過這一難關(guān)，則能讓他們度過任何“難關(guān)”。【40題詳解】still一動(dòng)不動(dòng)；silent沉默，不出聲。對(duì)于小孩的這一天真美好的愿望，大家顯然都事先沒有想到，所以都在沉默，并靜觀下面事情的發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在句中充當(dāng)say的賓語，母親在考慮要和女兒怎么說?！?2題詳解】母親知道，孩子說出的話，在一些人看來肯定會(huì)是有點(diǎn)傻的，因?yàn)樯系凼遣淮嬖诘模@種愿望只是一種幻想。dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的，欺騙的。孩子的說法是一種美好愿望，當(dāng)然算不上是欺騙?！?3題詳解】母親不愿破壞孩子的童真，所以表示贊同“你是對(duì)的”，是肯定孩子的話就是自己講過的話，而不是說孩子聰明。【44題詳解】runoff跑開。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)off，故把這個(gè)詞提前。【45題詳解】上文的silent以及下文的smiling，laughing可以看出母女的行為已引起了人們的關(guān)注，他們都在看著母女倆在雨中跑?！?6題詳解】從定語從句可知，母女的行為也感染了其他的人，又有幾個(gè)人也加入她們的行列，在雨中奔跑。follow跟著?！?7題詳解】alltheway一路上。way和后面的to搭配。這幾個(gè)人一邊跑一邊又叫又笑，很興奮?！?8題詳解】母女的美好愿望是源于小孩的父親得癌癥了，所以說境況可以帶走人們的健康。【49題詳解】從下文“…makememorieseveryday!”可知，自己創(chuàng)造的美好記憶是不會(huì)被帶走的?！?0題詳解】takethechance/opportunitiestodo…抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事，為固定搭配。該句的意思是“抓住創(chuàng)造美好記憶的機(jī)會(huì)三、閱讀理解21.There’sanewachievementin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale(大規(guī)模地).Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecoration

onaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame”,freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumers(消費(fèi)者)toprintfoodwithcustomized(定制的)nutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredients(烹飪?cè)?mustbechangedtoapaste（糊狀物）beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarelimitedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsaredoubtfulabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.8.Whatdoweknowabout3Dprintingandfood?A.The3Dprintingindustryisbeginningtofocusonfood.B.Withfurtherdevelopment,it’spossibletousethe3Dprintingtechnologytoprintfood.C.Peoplehavemadepossible3Dfoodprinters.D.The3Dprintingandfoodhavedevelop