吉林省長春市九臺(tái)市回族中學(xué)2022高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

吉林省長春市九臺(tái)市回族中學(xué)2022高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwilldoitmyself______askhimtodoit.

A.than

B.instead

C.inplaceof

D.ratherthan參考答案：D2.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that參考答案：A3.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why參考答案：A4.TheGreenshurriedtotherailwaystationyesterday,only_____thatthetrain_____.A.tofind;hadleft

B.finding;hadleft

C.found;left

D.tofind;leaving參考答案：A略5.Sometimeswejustbelievewhatwesee,

therealitymaybedifferent.

A．a(chǎn)sif

B．eventhough

C．since

D．unless參考答案：B6.Whynotstayathome

theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A.sincethat B.nowthat C.thenthat D.afterthat參考答案：B7.---You____mesuchabadqualitycoat.Obviously,youarecheatingme.

---Sowhat?Nooneforcedyoutobuyit.

A.areselling

B.sold

C.havesold

D.hadsold參考答案：B略8.Heis_____carelessastudentthatheoften_____someletterswhilewriting.A.such;leaveson

B.so;leavesoff

C.so;leavesout

D.such;leavesout參考答案：C9.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---______________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.That’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepointC.Iguessnot D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D10.Ican’tthinkingoflivinginaplace___hasnoseasons．Itseemssostrange.A.where

B.what

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：DD考查定語從句。句意：我無法想象在一個(gè)沒有四季的地方生活，它看起來如此奇怪。先行詞是aplace，定語從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.Theprizewillgotothewriter

storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what

參考答案：C略12.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas參考答案：A13.Thelackofan________educationdeniesthemachancetogetagoodjob.A.accurate

B.adequate

C.urgent

D.excessive參考答案：B14.Herefusedtoacknowledge________inthematch,butinvain.A.todefeat B.tobedefeatedC.defeating D.beingdefeated參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他拒絕承認(rèn)在比賽中被打敗，但沒有成功。acknowledge后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，He與defeat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。15.__________hismembershipcard,Timdecidedtomakeaphonecalltocheckwhethertherewassomethingwrong.

A.Nothavingreceived

B.Nottoreceive

C.Notreceived

D.Havingnotreceived

參考答案：A略16.EdwardaswellashisfamilyismovingtotheUnitedStates,ormore_________,NewYork.A.typically

B.specifically

C.potentially

D.vitally參考答案：B略17.Largeamountsoffood____storeddeepinthetunnelbyCindyinthepast6monthsfortheuseofwar.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.willhavebeen參考答案：A18.Themomenthecamebackhome,Tom_______tocleanthehousethoroughly.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setup參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：一回到家里，Tom就開始徹底打掃房間。A.setabout“著手開始做某事”，其后接動(dòng)名詞；B.setoff“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸”；C.setout“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；著手開始做某事”，其后接動(dòng)詞不定式；D.setup“建立，設(shè)立”。故選C。二、完型填空19.Ihavereceivedmanygiftsinmylife.I’veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay“it’sthethoughtthat___21___”whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemeapresentthat___22___meaway.Foryears,I’vebeenwantingto___23___ourhouse,theplacewheremyhusbandandI___24___ourkids.Buttome,thishouseismuch___25___justabuilding.Inthefrontroom,there’sa___26___thathashundredsofpencillines,markingthe___27___ofmychildren’sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild’snameandthedatewhentheywere___28___.Overtheyears,I’vetalkedabouthowmuchIwould___29___leavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved,eventhoughthe___30___marksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.Sooneday,whileIwasatwork,mychildren___31___aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisabout___32___thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns.Shecametoourhouseandoverseveralhours,tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawings,___33___andlittlegreyfingerprints.Somehow,she___34___tophotographallthoseyearsofmemories___35___.Afterwards,sheputallthe___36___togetherintooneimage,transformingthemintoabeautiful___37___ofmyfamily.Threeweekslater,mychildren’s___38___giftmadeitswaytome—alife-sizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthat___39___entirelifetimesofallmyfamilymembers,especiallyofmychildren’sloveand___40___.21.A.helps B.troubles C.counts D.improves22.A.sent B.blew C.gave D.put23.A.sell B.build C.afford D.return24.A.fed B.comforted C.educated D.raised25.A.lessthan B.morethan C.betterthan D.worsethan26.A.board B.door C.wall D.window27.A.memory B.progress C.influence D.story28.A.described B.told C.found D.measured29.A.imagine B.hate C.keep D.miss30.A.last B.early C.unforgettable D.grey31.A.found B.became C.hired D.went32.A.taking B.covering C.enjoying D.recording33.A.spots B.circles C.prints D.lines34.A.managed B.meant C.remembered D.intended35.A.happily B.fortunately C.eagerly D.perfectly36.A.fingerprints B.marks C.photos D.drawings37.A.history B.future C.difference D.experience38.A.powerful B.encouraging C.wonderful D.hopeful39.A.offers B.represents C.brings D.leaves40.A.growth B.courage C.excitement D.need參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A這是一篇記敘文。作者一家賣掉了居住了很多年的房子，但是房子里關(guān)于作者孩子們的成長的痕跡讓作者始終念念不忘。因此作者的孩子請(qǐng)來了一位攝像師將房子中的痕跡拍攝了下來并合成了一張照片，作為禮物送給了作者。作者非常喜歡，認(rèn)為它代表了家人的一生，尤其是孩子們的愛和成長?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：說到禮物，我從來不是那種說“心意最重要”的人。A.helps幫助；B.troubles麻煩；C.counts重要；計(jì)數(shù)；D.improves改善。結(jié)合上下文語境，作者不是那種認(rèn)為送禮“心意最重要”的人，短語it’sthethoughtthatcounts“情意（或心意）更重要”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：直到幾周前，我的孩子們送了我一份禮物，讓我大吃一驚。A.sent寄；B.blew吹；C.gave給予；D.put放置。結(jié)合上文Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago可知作者孩子們的禮物讓作者之前的想法有了改變，讓作者大吃一驚，短語blowsb.away“使某人大吃一驚”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我一直想賣掉我們的房子，那是我和丈夫養(yǎng)育孩子的地方。A.sell出售；B.build修建；C.afford付的起；D.return返回。結(jié)合后文leavingthatwallbehindwhenImove可知作者想要賣掉房子搬走，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我一直想賣掉我們的房子，那是我和丈夫養(yǎng)育孩子的地方。A.fed喂養(yǎng)；B.comforted安慰；C.educated教育；D.raised撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文ourkids可知房子是作者和丈夫撫養(yǎng)孩子長大的地方。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：但對(duì)我來說，這座房子不僅僅是一棟建筑。A.lessthan少于；B.morethan多于；不僅僅；C.betterthan好于；D.worsethan更糟。結(jié)合下文Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild’sname作者對(duì)房子細(xì)節(jié)的描述可知，對(duì)作者來說，這不僅僅是一棟建筑而已。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在前面的房間里，有一面墻，墻上有幾百條鉛筆線，記錄著我孩子的成長。A.board木板；B.door門；C.wall墻壁；D.window窗戶。結(jié)合下文leavingthatwall可知是一面墻。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在前面的房間里，有一面墻，墻上有幾百條鉛筆線，記錄著我孩子的成長。A.memory記憶；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.influence影響；D.story故事。根據(jù)下文Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey可知這些鉛筆線記錄了作者孩子的進(jìn)步和成長。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)生長階段都用灰色標(biāo)記，每個(gè)孩子的名字和他們被測量的日期。A.described描述；B.told告訴；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.measured測量。結(jié)合上文可知墻壁記錄了孩子的成長階段、每個(gè)孩子的名字以及當(dāng)時(shí)測量的日期。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年來，我一直在說，當(dāng)我搬家時(shí)，我多么討厭把那堵墻丟下，盡管最后的印記是在10年前我的孩子們停止成長時(shí)留下的。A.imagine想象；B.hate憎恨；討厭C.keep保持；D.miss錯(cuò)過。結(jié)合上文作者的描述可知作者對(duì)這面記錄了自己孩子成長的墻壁感情很深，因此在搬家時(shí)很討厭把那堵墻丟下了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后的印記是在10年前我的孩子們停止成長時(shí)留下的。A.last最后的；B.early早的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.grey灰色的。根據(jù)后文made10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing可知最后的印記是在10年前我的孩子們停止成長時(shí)留下的。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以有一天，當(dāng)我在工作的時(shí)候，我的孩子們雇了一個(gè)專業(yè)的攝影師，他的工作是記錄生活中美麗的事物，從清澈的湖泊和天空到鉆石和舞會(huì)禮服。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.became成為；C.hired雇用；D.went離開。結(jié)合下文aprofessionalphotographer可知孩子們雇傭了一個(gè)專業(yè)攝像師。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以有一天，當(dāng)我在工作的時(shí)候，我的孩子們雇了一個(gè)專業(yè)的攝影師，他的工作是記錄生活中美麗的事物，從清澈的湖泊和天空到鉆石和舞會(huì)禮服。A.taking帶走；B.covering覆蓋；C.enjoying享受；D.recording記錄。根據(jù)下文thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns可知攝像師的工作是記錄生活中美麗的事物。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她來到我們家，花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，拍下了數(shù)百幅畫、線條和小小的灰色指紋。A.spots斑點(diǎn)；B.circles圓圈；C.prints印刷品；D.lines線條。結(jié)合上文thathashundredsofpencillines可知攝像師記錄下了作者家里墻壁上那些鉛筆描繪的線條。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎的，她把那些年的記憶拍得很完美。A.managed設(shè)法做到；B.meant意味著；C.remembered記??；D.intended有意。根據(jù)下文photographallthoseyearsofmemories可知攝像師將作者的家里代表著回憶的事物都拍下了，短語managetodosth.“設(shè)法做成某事”，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎的，她把那些年的記憶拍得很完美。A.happily快樂地；B.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.eagerly急切地；D.perfectly完美地。根據(jù)下文giftmadeitswaytome可知攝像師的工作很完美，孩子們做成了禮物送給作者。故選D。36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，她把所有的照片合成了一張，把它們變成了我家庭的美好歷史。A.fingerprints指紋；B.marks標(biāo)記；C.photos照片；D.drawings圖紙。根據(jù)上文請(qǐng)攝像師給家里拍照可知是將照片合成了一張。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，她把所有的照片合成了一張，把它們變成了我家庭的美好歷史。A.history歷史；B.future未來；C.difference不同；D.experience經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合上文房子里的痕跡記錄了作者孩子的成長，因此這張照片成為了作者家庭的歷史。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子們送給我的奇妙禮物——一張真人大小的鉛筆線條和指紋照片，它代表了我所有家庭成員的一生，尤其是我孩子的愛和成長。A.powerful強(qiáng)大的；B.encouraging鼓勵(lì)的；C.wonderful極好的；D.hopeful有希望的。結(jié)合下文entirelifetimesofallmyfamilymembers,especiallyofmychildren’slove可知作者認(rèn)為這份禮物代表了家人的一生，尤其是孩子的愛，因此非常棒，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子們送給我的奇妙禮物——一張真人大小的鉛筆線條和指紋照片，它代表了我所有家庭成員的一生，尤其是我孩子的愛和成長。A.offers提供；B.represents代表；C.brings帶來；D.leaves離開。根據(jù)下文entirelifetimesofallmyfamilymembers,especiallyofmychildren’slove可知照片代表了作者所有家庭成員的一生，尤其是孩子的愛和成長。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子們送給我的奇妙禮物——一張真人大小的鉛筆線條和指紋照片，它代表了我所有家庭成員的一生，尤其是我孩子的愛和成長。A.growth成長；B.courage勇氣；C.excitement激動(dòng)；D.need需要。根據(jù)第二段中mychildren’sgrowth可知家里的痕跡記錄了孩子的成長，因此照片也代表了孩子的愛和成長。故選A。20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Notlongago,theonlytimeyoucouldseearobotwaswhenyouwerereadinganovelorwatchingamoviesuchasStarWars.Today,_21_,alotofthingsinsciencestorieshavebeensciencefacts.Robotsarestartingto_22_inoureverydaylives.Theserobotshavedifferentsizes,shapesandcolor1s.Buttheyallhavethesame_23_ofman-made“_24_”.Leadingtherobotrevolution(革命)areindustrialrobotsthatworkinfactories.Industrialrobotscandodifferentkindsofjobsthatareoften_25_andsometimesdangerous.RobotsarealsocomingtoAmericanhomes,thoughnotasquicklyastheyareentering_26_.Theserobotsaren’tasfriendlyand_27_asthoseyousawinStarWars.But,theirmakerssay,today’shomerobots“walk”andsenseobjectsintheirownway.Theyeven_28_objectsthoughtheymaysometimesdrop.Well,nobodyis_29_.Wemay_30_homerobotstoday,butsomedaytheymayseeandhear_31_thanhumansdo.We_32_canonlyseecertainwavelengthsoflightandhearcertain_33_.That’sbecausethe_34_ofoureyesandearsare_35_.Robots,however,neednothavethesamelimits_36_wehave.Robotsmayalsobe_37_withdevices(裝置)that_38_informationhumanscan’t.However,tounderstand_39_theirsensingdevicespickupisahardjob.Remember,man-madebrains_40_information,includingallkindsofdata,aszeroesandones.Imaginethedifficultyintryingtoexplaintoarobotwhatafootballlookslike---usingonlyzeroesandones.21.A.however

B.whenever

C.ontheotherhand

D.inotherwords22.A.come

B.appear

C.enter

D.raise23.A.variety

B.dozen

C.score

D.type24.A.muscle

B.body

C.brain

D.appearance25.A.surprising

B.boring

C.pleasant

D.exciting26.A.homes

B.factories

C.schools

D.offices27.A.certain

B.pleasing

C.bright

D.foolish28.A.carry

B.forget

C.remember

D.choose29.A.wonderful

B.excellent

C.happy

D.perfect30.A.playjokeson

B.makefunof

C.laughat

D.havefunwith31.A.worse

B.faster

C.better

D.sooner32.A.fellows

B.humans

C.beings

D.friends33.A.noise

B.voice

C.sounds

D.speeches34.A.sight

B.length

C.distance

D.ability35.A.enough

B.endless

C.limited

D.hopeful36.A.as

B.since

C.for

D.while37.A.given

B.equipped

C.sent

D.applied38.A.pickout

B.pickup

C.sendup

D.sendout39.A.how

B.where

C.what

D.which40.A.deal

B.handle

C.seek

D.provide參考答案：21-40:ABDCB;

BCADC;

CBCDC;

ABBCB略三、閱讀理解21.WhenIwasakid,myMomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenightinparticularwhenshehadmadebreakfastafteralong,harddayathospital.Onthateveningsolongago,myMomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandextremelyburnedtoastinfrontofmydad.Irememberwaitingtoseeifanyonenoticed!Yetallmydaddidwastoreachforhistoast,smileatmyMomandaskmehowmydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghimspreadbutterandjellyonthattoastandeateverybite!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,IrememberbearingmyMomapologizetomydadforburningthetoast.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid:“Honey.Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburnt.Hetookmeinhisarmsandsaid.“YourMommaputinaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andbesides,alittleburnttoastneverhurtanyone!”Youknow,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.Thisgoodqualityisthebaseofanyrelationship—husband-wifeorparent-childorfriendship!AsfarasI’mconcerned,I’mnotthebestengineerasexpected.However,Ihavemademyefforts.That’senough.Solearntotakethegood,thebad,andtheuglypartsofyourlife.Burnttoastisn’tadeal-breaker!Don’tputthekeytoyourhappinessinsomeoneelse’spocketbutintoyourown.Youwillappreciatethevalueofeverysoulincludingyourself.28.Whenhismotherputtheburnttoastonthetable,theauthor

.A.wantedtoseehowhisfatherreactedB.pretendednottonoticeitC.pretendedtoenjoytheburntfoodD.stoppedhisfathereatingtheburnttoast29.Wtcaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’smother

.A.wasnotgood