副詞考點(diǎn)剖析

五四語法八副詞語法考點(diǎn)剖析考點(diǎn)一副詞的分類分類例詞時(shí)間副詞now,then,today,yesterday,immediately,already,yet地點(diǎn)副詞outside,inside,here,there,anywhere,away程度副詞very,rather,quite,too,much,so頻度副詞never,seldom,often,usually,always疑問副詞及短語when,where,why,how,howsoon,howoften,howlong,howfar,howmany,howmuch方式副詞happily,quickly,slowly,fast,easily,hard關(guān)系副詞when,why,where單項(xiàng)選擇1．(2022·山東萊蕪中考)Nowadayssomeparentsspendmoretimeonmobilephonessothattheycarefortheirkids.A．often B．seldom C．usually D．sometimes2．(2022·山東青島中考改編)Allenalwaysbehaves，somanypeoplelikehim.A．easily B．politely C．rudely D．lively3．(2022·山東濱州中考)Icouldcontrolmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A．hardly B．really C．clearly D．nearly考點(diǎn)二副詞的比較等級(jí)1．由“形容詞＋-ly”構(gòu)成的副詞比較級(jí)在原級(jí)前加more/most，如moreclearly,mostquickly。2．本身既是形容詞又是副詞的比較等級(jí)在原級(jí)詞尾加-er/-est，如hard→harder→hardest。3．副詞最高級(jí)前一般不加the。Whichonedoyoulikebest？你最喜歡哪一個(gè)？4．副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法與形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法基本一致。(一)單項(xiàng)選擇1．(2022·山東東營中考)—Patient:500yuanforpullingatooth?It'sonlyacoupleofminutes'work.—Doctor:Well,Icandoitifyoulike.A．quietly B．moreslowlyC．lesscarefully D．a(chǎn)squicklyasIcan2．(2022·四川瀘州中考)Wearehappytoseeourcityisdevelopingtheseyearsthanbefore.A．quickly B．morequicklyC．veryquickly D．themostquickly(二)單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用(2022·山東青島中考)Believeus!Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe(最少的)money.考點(diǎn)三副詞的位置1．修飾形容詞、其他副詞時(shí)，通常放在被修飾詞的前面。Computersworkmuchfasterthanbefore.計(jì)算機(jī)的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)速度比以前快多了。★enough用作副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)，要放在所修飾的詞之后。Hegotupearlyenoughtocatchthebus.為了趕上公共汽車，他起得足夠早。2．動(dòng)詞短語中副詞的位置。由動(dòng)詞和副詞一起構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語帶賓語時(shí)，若賓語是名詞，則副詞置于名詞前后均可；若賓語是代詞，則副詞只能放在代詞后。常見的“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”型短語有：pickup撿起 turnon打開turnoff關(guān)上 turnup調(diào)高turndown調(diào)低 fixup修理takeaway拿走 lookup查詢takeoff脫掉；(飛機(jī)等)起飛 cleanup清理giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā) giveup放棄單項(xiàng)選擇(2022·新疆烏魯木齊中考)Cathycheckedherpapersothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.A．carefulenou