9Bunit2Grammar新教學(xué)講解課件

動詞的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原型單數(shù)三人稱，動詞加“s”

一般過去時，動詞加“ed”現(xiàn)在進行時,am,is,are加doing過去進行時，was,were加doing一般將來時，will加原型現(xiàn)在完成時，have/has加過分(p.p.)動詞的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原型單數(shù)三人稱，動詞加“1英語動詞時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

英語動詞時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)2Look!They____________.(swim)Jimusually______(walk)toschool,butyesterdayhe____(take)abus.3.Kelly___(be)astudentnow,she______(be)adoctorintenyears.4.Ourlife___________(change)alotinthelastfewyears.5.Whenmyfathercamein,I___________(watch)TV.areswimmingwalkstookiswillbehaschangedwaswatching時態(tài)填空PKLook!They____________.(swim)3一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時4常見八種時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時：謂語動詞用動詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)過去時：謂語用動詞的過去式將來時：謂語用will/begoingto+動詞原形現(xiàn)在進行時：謂語用am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞完成時：謂語用have/has+動詞的過去分詞過去進行時：謂語用were/was+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

知識框架圖常見八種時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時：謂語動詞用動詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)過去5時態(tài)用法基本結(jié)構(gòu)

標(biāo)志詞a.經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作b.現(xiàn)時的情況或狀態(tài)c.永恒的事實或真理a.表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為，b.在口語中表示將要發(fā)生的動作。頻率副詞(often,usually,sometimes等)everyday,onceaweek,onSundays

now,atthistime,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listen等am/is/are+doingbe動詞(am,is,are)；

do/does一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時時態(tài)用法基本標(biāo)志詞a.經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作a.表示現(xiàn)階段6溫馨提示1.以下幾種情況也多用一般現(xiàn)在時在if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，when,until,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來；

eg:We’llhaveasportsmeetingifitdoesn’trainnextSaturday.b.賓語從句部分若是表示客觀真理，不管主句是何時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

eg:Mymothertoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.溫馨提示1.以下幾種情況也多用一般現(xiàn)在時72.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則舉例一般情況下直接加-sread—readswrite—writesrun—runsswim—swims以-ch,-sh,-s,-x或-o結(jié)尾的詞加-esteach—teacheswash—washesgo—goes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-es,但“元音字母+y”則直接加-stry—triescarry—carriesstudy—studiesstay—staysplay—playssay—says2.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則舉例一般情況下直接83.現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律規(guī)律總結(jié)例詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞去e再加-ingmake→makinghave→having以一個單獨發(fā)音的元音字母+一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加-ingswim→swimmingrun→running以-ie結(jié)尾的動詞,變ie為y,再加-inglie→lyingtie→tying不符合上述情況的直接加-ingplay→playingsing→singing3.現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律規(guī)律總結(jié)例詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞去9

初中階段常見的需要雙寫最后一個輔音字母變現(xiàn)在分詞的動詞有:shop,stop,drop,run,get,sit,dig,put,begin,swim,chat,prefer。初中階段常見的需要雙寫最后一個輔音字母變現(xiàn)在101.—Whatisyourbrothergoingtobewhenhe_____?--Heisgoingtobeadoctor.A.grewupB.growsupC.growupD.growingup2.Pleasecallmeassoonasyou______toBeijing.A.willgetB.getsC.getD.getting3.–MymotheriscookingwhileI_______myhomework.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.did4.LiMing______thedormitory.Heissleeping.A.cleansB.isn’tcleaningC.iscleaningD.cleaned拓展練習(xí)拓展練習(xí)11FinishtheexercisesonP26.amhavingneedisshoppingshopsissearchingisvisitingisreadingiswatchingwantgoFinishtheexercisesonP26.am12時態(tài)用法基本結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞過去的動作或狀態(tài)。一般過去時過去進行時was/were+doingyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/weekjustnow…atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,when,while…過去某時正在進行的動作be(was\were)did時態(tài)用法基本標(biāo)志詞過去的動作或一般過去時過去進行時was/w13動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則及讀音一般過去時常用動詞的過去式表示。不規(guī)則動詞的過去式有其特殊形式,要特別記憶。be動詞的過去式為was/were。規(guī)則實義動詞的過去式是在動詞原形后加-d或-ed,其變化規(guī)律見下表:動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則及讀音14例詞規(guī)律總結(jié)讀音規(guī)則play→played;help→helped一般直接加-ed①清輔音后讀/t/,如helped,laughed②濁輔音、元音后讀/d/,如lived,stayed③/t/和/d/后讀/Id/,如needed,startedmove→moved;use→used以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的加-dstudy→studied;carry→carried以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加-edstop→stopped;fit→fitted;fix→fixed以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母(x除外)結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫結(jié)尾字母再加-ed例詞規(guī)律總結(jié)讀音規(guī)則play→played;一般直接加-15句式變換肯定式疑問式否定式Iworked.DidIwork?Ididnotwork.He(She,It)worked.Didhe(she,it)work?He(She,It)didnotwork.We(They,You)worked.Didwe(they,you)work?We(They,You)didnotwork.句式變換肯定式疑問式否定式Iworked.DidI16They_____inLondonatthattime.A.arehavingB.havingC.werehavingD.had2.Myfriend______toQingdaolastmonth.A.movedB.movesC.hasmovedD.moving3.–Whydidn’tyouplaysoccerwithus?-I_____mysisterthen.amlookingafterBwaslookingafterC.lookafter

D.lookedafter4.There____nothingnewinyesterday’spaper.A.IsB.areC.wereD.was拓展練習(xí)They_____inLondonatthatti17FinishtheexercisesonP27.waswatchingwonwaswritingsentwaspractisingtookfoundwasreadingwereplayingwastalkingcalledwasn’tFinishtheexercisesonP27.wa18時態(tài)一般將來時用法基本結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞將來要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)will+doam/is/are+goingtodotomorrow,thedayaftertomorrownextweek/month時態(tài)一般將來時用法基本標(biāo)志詞將來要發(fā)生的動作will+do19Ifyouarelateforschool,theteacher__angry.willbeB.isC.areD.was2.TheGreens____forShanghainextmonth.isleavingB.leftC.areleavingD.leaves拓展練習(xí)Ifyouarelateforschool,th201.用法： 12現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去現(xiàn)在過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。I

havefinished

myhomework.

過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.1.用法： 12現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去現(xiàn)在過去的動作對213.標(biāo)志詞:already,just,yet,ever,never,recently,inthepast3years,before,sofar/bynow,

overtheyearssince+時間點/過去時態(tài)的句子,for+時間段2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done3.標(biāo)志詞:2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：22121.Ilostmykeysyesterday.2.Ihavelostmykeys,Ican’topenthedoornow.4.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的異同點： 共同點：動作都在過去。

不同點：和現(xiàn)在有無關(guān)系。(與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過去動作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)的過去動作用一般過去。)121.Ilostmykeysyesterday.235.易錯點：have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地”have/hasbeento表示“去過某地”have/hasbeenin表示“來/去某地多久”。1.-WhereisTom?-He____________Europe.2.Tom____________Europetwice.3.Tom____________Europeforfivedays.hasgonetohasbeentohasbeenin5.易錯點：1.-WhereisTom?hasgone246.瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞

若句中出現(xiàn)時間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動詞。e.g.Herlovelydog_______________for10days.begin/startbeoncomedieleavebuybecomejoinbein/amemberofborrow/lendbedeadhavebein/atbeaway(from)bekeephasbeendead瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：begin/startbeoncomedieleaveb25常見非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化對照表非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞borrow/lendkeepdiebedeadopenbeopenclosebeclosedbuyhavejoinbein/amemberofleavebeaway(from)finish/endbeoverbegin/startbeonarrive/comebehere/incatch/getacoldhaveacoldmarrybemarried常見非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化對照表非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動26Iwon’tseethefilmwithyoubecauseI_________(see)italready.2.Greatchanges________________(takeplace)inourcountrysince1978.3.Jimisn’there.He________(go)tothelibrary.4.–Howlong_____you____(買)thebike?5.TheGreens___________(來)Chinafor5years.6.They_______in2000.They________________for12years.(結(jié)婚)haveseenhavetakenplacehasgonehavehadhavebeeninmarriedhavebeenmarriedIwon’tseethefilmwithyou27Millieiswritingaboutsomemoderninventionsthathavechangedthewaywelive.Helpherchoosethecorrectwordsinbracketstocompleteherarticle.GreatinventionsMillieiswritingaboutsomem28FinishtheexercisesonP28.havemadehavechangedusedhassolvedwashedwastookhavehadtravelledhavemadeFinishtheexercisesonP28.ha29Manymoderninventions(1)__________(make/havemade)agreatdifferenceinoutlife.They(2)____________(changed/havechanged)thewaywelive.Inancienttimes,people(3)_____(used/haveused)salttohelpthemkeepfishormeatforalongertime.Freshfoodwouldgobadinsummerinafewhours.Theinventionoffridge(4)_________(solved/hassolved)thisproblem.havemadehavechangedusedhassolvedManymoderninventions(1)___30Inthepast,people(5)_______(washed/havewashed)theirclothesbyhand.It(6)____(was/hasbeen)tiring,andit(7)_____(took/hastaken)alotoftime.Withtheinventionofthewashingmachine,people(8)_________(had/havehad)moretimetorelax.Intheolddays,people(9)________(travelled/havetravelled)byship.Nowplanes(10)_________(made/havemade)journeysmorecomfortable.washedwastookhavehadtravelledhavemade手工Inthepast,people(5)______31中考動詞時態(tài)考試技巧：中考動詞時態(tài)考試技巧：32做動詞時態(tài)題的時候要注意以下幾個方面:1.根據(jù)時間狀語確定時態(tài)2.根據(jù)上下文已有時態(tài)信息點確定時態(tài)3.上下文語意確定時態(tài)4.在復(fù)合句根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時態(tài)5.時態(tài)中的“特殊”對策做動詞時態(tài)題的時候要注意以下幾個方面:1.根據(jù)時間狀語確定時33根據(jù)時間狀語確定時態(tài)的原則：

Everysummermanyforeigners_____toHainanforvacations.A.comesB.cameC.comeD.comingEverysummer根據(jù)時間狀語確定時態(tài)的原則：Everysummer34根據(jù)上下文已有時態(tài)信息點確定時態(tài)的原則：2.–Isyourmotheranurse?--Yes,sheis.She____inTownHospital.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.workingIs根據(jù)上下文已有時態(tài)信息點確定時態(tài)的原則：Is35利用上下文語意確定時態(tài)的原則：3.–Where’syourmother,Lucy?--She_____TVintheroom.

watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.watching’s利用上下文語意確定時態(tài)的原則：’s36在復(fù)合句根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時態(tài)的原則：4.Doyouknowifhe

backnextweek?Ifhe

back,es;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes,comesifa.If引導(dǎo)賓語從句，“是否”,…b.If引導(dǎo)狀語從句，“如果”…If在復(fù)合句根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時態(tài)的原則：ifa.If引導(dǎo)賓語從37時態(tài)中的“特殊”對策的原則：5.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25

ChristmasDay.(2009遼寧)isB.wasC.hasbeen賓語從句表示客觀真理，時態(tài)不受主句限制而用一般現(xiàn)在時December25

ChristmasDay時態(tài)中的“特殊”對策的賓語從句表示客觀真理，時態(tài)不受主句限制38中考鏈接綜合填空中考鏈接綜合填空39-WhereisLiMing?-He___________tosomeforeignmusicinbed.2.I_____afriendofminewhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.3.They____________onlinewhenIcamein.4.Don’tbringthemobilephonetotheclass-room,orit________________.5.People___________alotoftreesovertheyears.6.There_______animportanttestintwodays.7.Theboyoften_________thestudents’exercisebooksfortheteacher.handout,listen,takeaway,chat,meet,be,plantislisteningmetwerechattingwillbetakenawayhaveplantedwillbehandsout-WhereisLiMing?-He_____40

ThereisasmallforestnearTony’shouse.Insummer,Tonylikesgoingtheretoplaywithsomeofhisfriends.There____alotoftalltreesintheforest.Allkindsofbirdslike_______theirhomesthere.Tonyandhisfriendslikecountingthebirdnests(鳥巢).Theyareveryhappywhenthey____thenumberofthenestsrising.Sometimes,theybringfoodtothebirds.Thebirdsaresinginghappilyinthetree.It______thattheylikehumanfriends.Severalyearsago,Tonyandhisfriendsfeltsurprisedwhentheysawsomeworkers_______downthetrees.Theworkerstoldthemthetreeswould________intosomeusefulthings.Aftertheycutdownthetrees,manybabybirdsdiedaftertheyfelldownfromthetrees.Thechildrenfeltsad.Theydecided______somethingtotellpeopletotakecareofnature.Sincethen,thechildren___________manyletterstomanynewspaperstosavetheenvironment.arefindseemscuttingbemadetodohavewrittenbuildingfind,have,seems,todo,building,havewritten,bemade,do,cutting,areThereisasmallforest41Thankyou!Thankyou!42Millieiswritingaboutsomemoderninventionsthathavechangedthewaywelive.Helpherchoosethecorrectwordsinbracketstocompleteherarticle.GreatinventionsMillieiswritingaboutsomem43Manymoderninventions(1)__________(make/havemade)agreatdifferenceinoutlife.They(2)____________(changed/havechanged)thewaywelive.Inancienttimes,people(3)_____(used/haveused)salttohelpthemkeepfishormeatforalongertime.Freshfoodwouldgobadinsummerinafewhours.Theinventionoffridge(4)_________(solved/hassolved)thisproblem.havemadehavechangedusedhassolvedManymoderninventions(1)___44Inthepast,people(5)_______(washed/havewashed)theirclothesbyhand.It(6)____(was/hasbeen)tiring,andit(7)_____(took/hastaken)alotoftime.Withtheinventionofthewashingmachine,people(8)_________(had/havehad)moretimetorelax.Intheolddays,people(9)________(travelled/havetravelled)byship.Nowplanes(10)_________(made/havemade)journeysmorecomfortable.washedwastookhavehadtravelledhavemade手工Inthepast,people(5)______45動詞的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原型單數(shù)三人稱，動詞加“s”

一般過去時，動詞加“ed”現(xiàn)在進行時,am,is,are加doing過去進行時，was,were加doing一般將來時，will加原型現(xiàn)在完成時，have/has加過分(p.p.)動詞的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原型單數(shù)三人稱，動詞加“46英語動詞時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

英語動詞時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)47Look!They____________.(swim)Jimusually______(walk)toschool,butyesterdayhe____(take)abus.3.Kelly___(be)astudentnow,she______(be)adoctorintenyears.4.Ourlife___________(change)alotinthelastfewyears.5.Whenmyfathercamein,I___________(watch)TV.areswimmingwalkstookiswillbehaschangedwaswatching時態(tài)填空PKLook!They____________.(swim)48一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時49常見八種時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時：謂語動詞用動詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)過去時：謂語用動詞的過去式將來時：謂語用will/begoingto+動詞原形現(xiàn)在進行時：謂語用am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞完成時：謂語用have/has+動詞的過去分詞過去進行時：謂語用were/was+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

知識框架圖常見八種時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時：謂語動詞用動詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)過去50時態(tài)用法基本結(jié)構(gòu)

標(biāo)志詞a.經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作b.現(xiàn)時的情況或狀態(tài)c.永恒的事實或真理a.表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為，b.在口語中表示將要發(fā)生的動作。頻率副詞(often,usually,sometimes等)everyday,onceaweek,onSundays

now,atthistime,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listen等am/is/are+doingbe動詞(am,is,are)；

do/does一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時時態(tài)用法基本標(biāo)志詞a.經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作a.表示現(xiàn)階段51溫馨提示1.以下幾種情況也多用一般現(xiàn)在時在if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，when,until,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來；

eg:We’llhaveasportsmeetingifitdoesn’trainnextSaturday.b.賓語從句部分若是表示客觀真理，不管主句是何時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

eg:Mymothertoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.溫馨提示1.以下幾種情況也多用一般現(xiàn)在時522.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則舉例一般情況下直接加-sread—readswrite—writesrun—runsswim—swims以-ch,-sh,-s,-x或-o結(jié)尾的詞加-esteach—teacheswash—washesgo—goes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-es,但“元音字母+y”則直接加-stry—triescarry—carriesstudy—studiesstay—staysplay—playssay—says2.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則舉例一般情況下直接533.現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律規(guī)律總結(jié)例詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞去e再加-ingmake→makinghave→having以一個單獨發(fā)音的元音字母+一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加-ingswim→swimmingrun→running以-ie結(jié)尾的動詞,變ie為y,再加-inglie→lyingtie→tying不符合上述情況的直接加-ingplay→playingsing→singing3.現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律規(guī)律總結(jié)例詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞去54

初中階段常見的需要雙寫最后一個輔音字母變現(xiàn)在分詞的動詞有:shop,stop,drop,run,get,sit,dig,put,begin,swim,chat,prefer。初中階段常見的需要雙寫最后一個輔音字母變現(xiàn)在551.—Whatisyourbrothergoingtobewhenhe_____?--Heisgoingtobeadoctor.A.grewupB.growsupC.growupD.growingup2.Pleasecallmeassoonasyou______toBeijing.A.willgetB.getsC.getD.getting3.–MymotheriscookingwhileI_______myhomework.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.did4.LiMing______thedormitory.Heissleeping.A.cleansB.isn’tcleaningC.iscleaningD.cleaned拓展練習(xí)拓展練習(xí)56FinishtheexercisesonP26.amhavingneedisshoppingshopsissearchingisvisitingisreadingiswatchingwantgoFinishtheexercisesonP26.am57時態(tài)用法基本結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞過去的動作或狀態(tài)。一般過去時過去進行時was/were+doingyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/weekjustnow…atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,when,while…過去某時正在進行的動作be(was\were)did時態(tài)用法基本標(biāo)志詞過去的動作或一般過去時過去進行時was/w58動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則及讀音一般過去時常用動詞的過去式表示。不規(guī)則動詞的過去式有其特殊形式,要特別記憶。be動詞的過去式為was/were。規(guī)則實義動詞的過去式是在動詞原形后加-d或-ed,其變化規(guī)律見下表:動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則及讀音59例詞規(guī)律總結(jié)讀音規(guī)則play→played;help→helped一般直接加-ed①清輔音后讀/t/,如helped,laughed②濁輔音、元音后讀/d/,如lived,stayed③/t/和/d/后讀/Id/,如needed,startedmove→moved;use→used以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的加-dstudy→studied;carry→carried以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加-edstop→stopped;fit→fitted;fix→fixed以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母(x除外)結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫結(jié)尾字母再加-ed例詞規(guī)律總結(jié)讀音規(guī)則play→played;一般直接加-60句式變換肯定式疑問式否定式Iworked.DidIwork?Ididnotwork.He(She,It)worked.Didhe(she,it)work?He(She,It)didnotwork.We(They,You)worked.Didwe(they,you)work?We(They,You)didnotwork.句式變換肯定式疑問式否定式Iworked.DidI61They_____inLondonatthattime.A.arehavingB.havingC.werehavingD.had2.Myfriend______toQingdaolastmonth.A.movedB.movesC.hasmovedD.moving3.–Whydidn’tyouplaysoccerwithus?-I_____mysisterthen.amlookingafterBwaslookingafterC.lookafter

D.lookedafter4.There____nothingnewinyesterday’spaper.A.IsB.areC.wereD.was拓展練習(xí)They_____inLondonatthatti62FinishtheexercisesonP27.waswatchingwonwaswritingsentwaspractisingtookfoundwasreadingwereplayingwastalkingcalledwasn’tFinishtheexercisesonP27.wa63時態(tài)一般將來時用法基本結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞將來要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)will+doam/is/are+goingtodotomorrow,thedayaftertomorrownextweek/month時態(tài)一般將來時用法基本標(biāo)志詞將來要發(fā)生的動作will+do64Ifyouarelateforschool,theteacher__angry.willbeB.isC.areD.was2.TheGreens____forShanghainextmonth.isleavingB.leftC.areleavingD.leaves拓展練習(xí)Ifyouarelateforschool,th651.用法： 12現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去現(xiàn)在過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。I

havefinished

myhomework.

過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.1.用法： 12現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去現(xiàn)在過去的動作對663.標(biāo)志詞:already,just,yet,ever,never,recently,inthepast3years,before,sofar/bynow,

overtheyearssince+時間點/過去時態(tài)的句子,for+時間段2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done3.標(biāo)志詞:2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：67121.Ilostmykeysyesterday.2.Ihavelostmykeys,Ican’topenthedoornow.4.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的異同點： 共同點：動作都在過去。

不同點：和現(xiàn)在有無關(guān)系。(與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過去動作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)的過去動作用一般過去。)121.Ilostmykeysyesterday.685.易錯點：have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地”have/hasbeento表示“去過某地”have/hasbeenin表示“來/去某地多久”。1.-WhereisTom?-He____________Europe.2.Tom____________Europetwice.3.Tom____________Europeforfivedays.hasgonetohasbeentohasbeenin5.易錯點：1.-WhereisTom?hasgone696.瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞

若句中出現(xiàn)時間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動詞。e.g.Herlovelydog_______________for10days.begin/startbeoncomedieleavebuybecomejoinbein/amemberofborrow/lendbedeadhavebein/atbeaway(from)bekeephasbeendead瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：begin/startbeoncomedieleaveb70常見非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化對照表非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞borrow/lendkeepdiebedeadopenbeopenclosebeclosedbuyhavejoinbein/amemberofleavebeaway(from)finish/endbeoverbegin/startbeonarrive/comebehere/incatch/getacoldhaveacoldmarrybemarried常見非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化對照表非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動71Iwon’tseethefilmwithyoubecauseI_________(see)italready.2.Greatchanges________________(takeplace)inourcountrysince1978.3.Jimisn’there.He________(go)tothelibrary.4.–Howlong_____you____(買)thebike?5.TheGreens___________(來)Chinafor5years.6.They_______in2000.They________________for12years.(結(jié)婚)haveseenhavetakenplacehasgonehavehadhavebeeninmarriedhavebeenmarriedIwon’tseethefilmwithyou72Millieiswritingaboutsomemoderninventionsthathavechangedthewaywelive.Helpherchoosethecorrectwordsinbracketstocompleteherarticle.GreatinventionsMillieiswritingaboutsomem73FinishtheexercisesonP28.havemadehavechangedusedhassolvedwashedwastookhavehadtravelledhavemadeFinishtheexercisesonP28.ha74Manymoderninventions(1)__________(make/havemade)agreatdifferenceinoutlife.They(2)____________(changed/havechanged)thewaywelive.Inancienttimes,people(3)_____(used/haveused)salttohelpthemkeepfishormeatforalongertime.Freshfoodwouldgobadinsummerinafewhours.Theinventionoffridge(4)_________(solved/hassolved)thisproblem.havemadehavechangedusedhassolvedManymoderninventions(1)___75Inthepast,people(5)_______(washed/havewashed)theirclothesbyhand.It(6)____(was/hasbeen)tiring,andit(7)_____(took/hastaken)alotoftime.Withtheinventionofthewashingmachine,people(8)_________(had/havehad)moretimetorelax.Intheolddays,people(9)________(travelled/havetravelled)byship.Nowplanes(10)_________(made/havemade)journeysmorecomfortable.washedwastookhavehadtravelledhavemade手工Inthepast,people(5)______76中考動詞時態(tài)考試技巧：中考動詞時態(tài)考試技巧：77做動詞時態(tài)題的時候要注意以下幾個方面:1.根據(jù)時間狀語確定時態(tài)2.根據(jù)上下文已有時態(tài)信息點確定時態(tài)3.上下文語意確定時態(tài)4.在復(fù)合句根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時態(tài)5.時態(tài)中的“特殊”對策做動詞時態(tài)題的時候要注意以下幾個方面:1.根據(jù)時間狀語確定時78根據(jù)時間狀語確定時態(tài)的原則：

Everysummermanyforeigners_____toHainanforvacations.A.comesB.cameC.comeD.comingEverysummer根據(jù)時間狀語確定時態(tài)的原則：Everysummer79根據(jù)上下文已有時態(tài)信息點確定時態(tài)的原則：2.–Isyourmotheranurse?--Yes,sheis.She____inTownHospital.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.workingIs根據(jù)上下文已有時態(tài)信息點確定時態(tài)的原則：Is80利用上下文語意確定時態(tài)的原則：3.–Where’syourmother,Lucy?--She_____TVintheroom.

watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.watching’s利用上下文語意確定時態(tài)的原則：’s81在復(fù)合句根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時態(tài)的原則：4.Doyouknowifhe

backnextweek?Ifhe

back,es;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes,comesifa.If引導(dǎo)賓語從句，“是否”,…b.If引導(dǎo)狀語從句，“如果”…If在復(fù)合句根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時態(tài)的原則：ifa.If引導(dǎo)賓語從82時態(tài)中的“特殊”對策的原則：5.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25

ChristmasDay.(2009遼寧)isB.wasC.hasbeen賓語從句表示客觀真理，時態(tài)不受主句限制而用一般現(xiàn)在時December25

ChristmasDay時態(tài)中的“特殊”對策的賓語從句表示客觀真理，時態(tài)不受主句限制83中考鏈接綜合填空中考鏈接綜合填空84-WhereisLiMing?-He___________tosomeforeignmusicinbed.2.I_____afriendofminewhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.3.They____________onlinewhenIcamein.4.Don’tbringthemobilephonetotheclass-room,orit________________.5.People___________alotoftreesovertheyears.6.There_______animportanttestintwodays.7.Theboyoften_________thestudents’exercisebook