歷年浙江省寧波英語(yǔ)中考真題試題

歷年浙江省寧波英語(yǔ)中考真題試題歷年浙江省寧波英語(yǔ)中考真題試題16/16歷年浙江省寧波英語(yǔ)中考真題試題浙江省寧波市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（共15小題，每題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握馬虎，此后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto1herchildrenonherownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.2,theireconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher3untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit4tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre5hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice6whistleandgotangry.crying.

.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(觀眾)begantoMrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked7thestageThestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquicklyto8theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He9tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe10verymuchandbegantothrowmoney.11Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould12themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel14atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore15andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismother'slast.1.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face2.A.ThoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring15.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀資料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiSingasongofpeoplePeopleintallbuildingsWalkingfastorslow;Andinstoresbelow;PeopleinthecityRidingelevatorsUpanddowntheygo.20Upanddowntheygo.5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleonthebus;Peopleinacrowd;Peoplepassing,passing,Peoplesayingnothing,Inbackandfrontofus.Peopletalkingloud.Peopleonthesubway25Peoplelaughing,smiling,10Underneaththeground.Grumpypeopletoo;PeopleridingtaxisPeoplewhojusthurryRoundandroundandround.Andneverlookatyou!Peoplewiththeirhatson,SingasongofpeopleGoinginthedoors;30Wholiketocomeandgo;15PeoplewithumbrellasSingofcitypeopleWhenitrainsandpours.Youseebutnever________!1）Thepoemisabouta________city.A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small22）InLine21,theword"singly"means________.A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly3）Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow閱讀資料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.1）Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings________.A.canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervousC.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime2）Wherecanwebestput"Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inParagraph2?A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough.C.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?3Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.behappy.

Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnot閱讀資料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!1）Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?AnAmericanshotaBritishman.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.4BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.2）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto________.A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermans3）Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas________.A.toownanislandB.tokillapigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWarC.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar閱讀資料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Bigdata(數(shù)據(jù))isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenused5tolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.（1）Thisreadingisabout________.A.whatbigdataisandhowitisusedB.whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikeC.whereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredD.howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompanies2）Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto________.A.helpchildreninneedB.knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC.findoutwhoridesthebusortrainD.understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream3）ThemainideaofParagraph3is________.A.bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonsB.wecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysC.bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD.wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick4）Theoveralltone(A.sadandpersonalB.

總基調(diào))ofthisreadingis________.personalandscientificC.informativebutsillyD.scientificandinformative三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每題1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面資料，將圖片所示步驟（A-D）與4小題相應(yīng)的文字般配，并完成最后一題。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立臥撐)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:A.B.C.D.________Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.6________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive四、依照以下句子及所給漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)明，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（共10小題，每題1分，共計(jì)10分）7.Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogetherto________(分享)theirsecrets.8.Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch________(嬌貴的)thanthatone.9.Iplantogoabroadtocelebratemytwentiethbirthdayin________(八月).10.Atthemeetingtheboss________(贊美)Johnfortheprogresshemade.11.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour________(傳統(tǒng)的)culture.12.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia________(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.13.Couldyoupleaseshowmeyour________(護(hù)照),youngmen?14.You'llforgetthedancingskillseasily________(除非)youpracticethemoften.15.We________(很少地)hangoutatweekendsrecently.16.InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe________(回收利用).五、選詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每題1分，共計(jì)5分）用方框中所給單詞的合適形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。howseemproduceleafwidelyAnnie:LiTao,Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiTao:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Annie:Whereistea________inChina?LiTao:Inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouare________knownfortheirtea.Annie:Well,canyoutellme________toproduceteaasmuchasyoucan?LiTao:Sure.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whenthe________areready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Annie:Whathappensnext?LiTao:TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Annie:It________thatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.7LiTao:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!六、法填空（共10小，每小1分，共10分）下面短文，在空白填入一個(gè)合適的，或填入括號(hào)中所的正確形式。AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The________(cheap)thinghasabasketofredfruit."Howmuchperkilo?"theoldman________(ask)."Tworupees(比),"theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,________theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan________(burn),hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasred________thefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand________,screaming:"Ah!Ah!Ah!"Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheir________(head)andsaid,"Youarecrazy!Thosearechilipeppers(辣椒)!Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandful!"Theoldmansaidto________(he),"Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem."Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?Allofushave________(spend)moneyandtimeonsomething-maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob-andsometimes,evenifweknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.Whatwecanlearn________theoldmanisthis:ifyou'velostalotoversomethingthatdoesn'twork,letitgoandmoveon.It'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.七、面表達(dá)（共1小，共20分）回初中三年，有多事令人忘。校英HaveYourSay目正面向九年生征文。若是你是李，你其中一個(gè)，并合詳盡事例，用英寫(xiě)一封信表達(dá)你某個(gè)人的意或?qū)Σ黄穑瑓⒓哟舜握魑幕?。要點(diǎn)以下：say"thanks"tosay"sorry"to①benotgooda.?①arguewith?②encouragemeto?②nottalktoeachother③makegreatprogress③regretdoing?④??④??8注意：①短文必包括你所的所有要點(diǎn)，并合適拓展；②文中不得出真的人名和校名；③數(shù)：80-100。信格式已出；④首句供參照：Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,I'dliketosay.?Dear,Yours,LiHua9答案剖析部分一、完形填空（共15小，每小1分，共15分）（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；【剖析】文章馬虎：本文介了卓林的出身以及第一次登臺(tái)演出的。（1）句意：卓林太太靠自己當(dāng)歌手的養(yǎng)活孩子。A支持；B走開(kāi)；C；D面。supportthechildren，養(yǎng)活孩子，故A。（2）句意：但是，當(dāng)她于1894年患喉炎，他的狀況生了化。A盡管；B因此；C但是；D除此之外。依照上下詞句的含可知，后者表示了折，故C。（3）句意：沒(méi)等嗓子休息好，卓林太太唱歌。A力；B嗓音；C嗅；D聽(tīng)。依照上詞句whenshebecameillwithlaryngitis提示可知，卓林太太的嗓子出了弊端，嗓子休息，故B。（4）句意：她的聲音越來(lái)越弱，她開(kāi)始得找高薪工作很困。A；B困；C幽默；D無(wú)聊。因卓林太太以唱歌生，由Hervoicegotweakerandweaker提示可知，找到一份高薪的工作很，故B。（5）句意：一天夜晚，理碰巧在院里看他母在舞臺(tái)上唱歌。A感覺(jué)；B保持；C意到；D看。依照hismothersingingonstage，可知是看歌唱表演，故D。（6）句意：突然，她的聲音打破了。A休息；B落；C壞了；D提高。依照下詞句Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(眾)begantowhistleandgotangry.的提示可知，卓林夫人的嗓子出了，故C。（7）句意：卓林太太不能夠夠再下去了，她哭著走下舞臺(tái)。Awalkonto，走上；Bwalkoff走開(kāi)；Cwalktowards走向；Dwalkaround四走，由境提示可知，故B。（8）句意：舞臺(tái)理知道他必迅速采用措施來(lái)防備尬的場(chǎng)面。A造；B拯救；C；D解。由下詞句提示HequicklytookCharliebythehandtothestage.提示可知，舞臺(tái)理及理了個(gè)尬場(chǎng)面，故B。（9）句意：他快地拉著理到了舞臺(tái)上。A慢地；B耐心地；C快地；D冷淡地。依照境可知，舞臺(tái)理趕忙地理種狀況，故C。（10）句意：眾特別喜演出，開(kāi)始投。A想法；B描述；C演；D表演。依照上文Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.可知，理上舞臺(tái)的任是表演，故D。（11）句意：當(dāng)理看到中狀況，他立刻停止了演唱，并向眾宣布，他將先把起來(lái)，此后再完成首歌。A若是；B直到；C當(dāng)??候；D以前?？紈hen引的狀從句，故C。第二個(gè)空格，A取出；B扔掉；C放下；D起來(lái)。依照上文的throwmoney.提示可知，此句要用pickup，起，故D。（12）句意：眾得個(gè)通知特幽默，開(kāi)始往舞臺(tái)上投更多的。A幽默；B好運(yùn)；C有幫助的；D令人傷心的。由下文startedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.提示可知，出種狀況的原因是他得個(gè)通知很幽默，故A。（13）句意：理在舞臺(tái)上感特別自在。他一點(diǎn)也不害羞，向眾跳了起來(lái)，唱了更多的歌。A害羞；B心；C意；D。由上詞句Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.提示可知，理不會(huì)感覺(jué)害羞，故A。（14）句意：令他吃驚的是，更多的笑聲和金扔了上來(lái)。A，B生氣；C寂靜；D笑聲。依照上詞句Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespeciallyfunandstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.提示可知，此句是笑聲，故D。【點(diǎn)】考在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答第一要跳空格通文章掌握其馬虎，此后文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。二、理解（共15小，每小2分，共30分）10（1）B（2）A（3）C【剖析】（1）文章馬虎題。依照onthebus，在公交車(chē)上，Peoplepassing，人們經(jīng)過(guò)，onthesubway，在地鐵上，可知這首詩(shī)是寫(xiě)給在忙碌城市的人們，應(yīng)選B。（2）詞義辨析題。依照下兩句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.，什么都不說(shuō)和大聲地說(shuō)，可知詩(shī)上下兩句話對(duì)應(yīng)，意思相反，依照inacrowd，在人群中，可推斷singly是與crowd相反的意思，alone，單獨(dú)地，與crowd意思相反，切合句意，應(yīng)選A。3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A借，B扔，C認(rèn)識(shí)，D同意；全詩(shī)表達(dá)了一座忙碌城市里人們的生活，這些人來(lái)來(lái)常常，但是互相不認(rèn)識(shí)，C最切合，應(yīng)選C。【議論】觀察閱讀理解，這是一篇詩(shī)歌，第一通讀全詩(shī)，掌握詩(shī)的意思，在閱讀題目和選項(xiàng)，理解題目意思，從文章中搜尋細(xì)節(jié)，確定答案。（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【剖析】文章馬虎：金錢(qián)的作用，以及怎樣更好地充發(fā)散揮金錢(qián)的作用。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中的語(yǔ)句Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.理解可知，錢(qián)所能買(mǎi)到的東西不能夠夠給一個(gè)人帶來(lái)長(zhǎng)久的幸福。應(yīng)選D。（2）依照文中的語(yǔ)句Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.相反，把錢(qián)送給別人能讓人快樂(lè)。推斷可知，有錢(qián)不用然給你帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，應(yīng)選B。3）理解歸納題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福與別人的幸福是息息相關(guān)的，應(yīng)選C。4）主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文理解可知，自己的幸福與別人的幸福是息息相關(guān)的，要想自己快樂(lè)，也要?jiǎng)e人快樂(lè)，應(yīng)選B?！咀h論】觀察閱讀理解。本文觀察細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住要點(diǎn)詞搜尋答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識(shí)馬虎此后找出主題句。4.（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【剖析】文章馬虎：英美兩國(guó)因一頭英國(guó)人飼養(yǎng)的豬吃了美國(guó)人種植的土豆引起的爭(zhēng)端，其實(shí)他們最后的目的就是強(qiáng)搶小島的所有權(quán)，（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中的語(yǔ)句ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.理解可知，這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的主要出處就是英國(guó)人的豬吃了美國(guó)人的土豆，應(yīng)選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中的語(yǔ)句Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.理解可知，經(jīng)過(guò)議論，決定每個(gè)國(guó)家在島上保留一小隊(duì)士兵。他們將一直呆在那邊，直到兩國(guó)決定誰(shuí)擁有這個(gè)島。they指代的就是士兵，應(yīng)選C。3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中的語(yǔ)句Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.理解可知，英美兩國(guó)的最后目的就是強(qiáng)搶小島的所有權(quán)，應(yīng)選A。4）標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，英美的爭(zhēng)議是因一頭豬吃了土豆引起的，其實(shí)他們最后的目的就是強(qiáng)搶小島的所有權(quán)，應(yīng)選B?！咀h論】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨馬虎題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題能夠直接從文中找到答案，而主旨馬虎題需要仔細(xì)閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。5.（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【剖析】文章馬虎：大數(shù)據(jù)的含義及其在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的運(yùn)用。（1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了什么是大數(shù)據(jù)，以及大數(shù)據(jù)的充分運(yùn)用，應(yīng)選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中的語(yǔ)句Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.理解可知，一家公司利用天氣數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)判斷人們何時(shí)吃的冰淇淋最多。應(yīng)選D。（3）理解歸納題。由文中的語(yǔ)句Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.與Bigdatacanalsobe11usedforbadreasons.可知，此段主要介紹了大數(shù)據(jù)使用的兩個(gè)方面。應(yīng)選C。4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要講解的是大數(shù)據(jù)的含義及其運(yùn)用，涉及到的是科技與信息的發(fā)展，應(yīng)選D。【議論】觀察閱讀理解。本文觀察細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住要點(diǎn)詞搜尋答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識(shí)馬虎此后找出主題句。三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每題1分，共計(jì)5分）6.B；A；D；C；C【剖析】文章馬虎：怎樣正確進(jìn)行基本立臥撐。（1）依照文中的語(yǔ)句Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.保持后背垂直，下蹲，將你的手放在地上。的提示可知，應(yīng)選B。（2）依照文中語(yǔ)句Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.以站姿開(kāi)始，背部挺直，手臂放在身體兩側(cè)。的提示可知，圖片A切合語(yǔ)句的表達(dá)，應(yīng)選A。（3）依照文中的語(yǔ)句Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.雙手放在地板上，雙腳回到蹲姿。此后在蹲下姿勢(shì)后，盡可能直地向上跳，將手臂舉過(guò)頭頂。提示可知，圖片D切合語(yǔ)句的表達(dá)，應(yīng)選D。4）依照文中的語(yǔ)句Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.雙腳向后移，從蹲姿移到腿挺直。保持雙臂和雙腿挺直和強(qiáng)壯?？芍?，圖片C切合語(yǔ)句的表達(dá)，應(yīng)選C。（5）理解歸納題。依照各個(gè)基本動(dòng)作的描述可知，立臥撐特別簡(jiǎn)單又低價(jià)，應(yīng)選C?！咀h論】第一仔細(xì)觀察四副圖片，認(rèn)識(shí)大體的意思，再通讀全文，經(jīng)過(guò)上下文，剖析與文章上下文般配的選項(xiàng)是哪個(gè)，還原句子此后，帶入句子通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。四、依照以下句子及所給漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)明，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（共10小題，每題1分，共計(jì)10分）7.share【剖析】句意：這兩個(gè)小女孩經(jīng)常呆在一起分享她們的神奇。分享，share；由句中的to，可知?jiǎng)釉~不定式todo，share用動(dòng)詞原形，故填share?！咀h論】觀察單詞拼寫(xiě)。由漢語(yǔ)提示確定單詞，再由語(yǔ)境確定其正確形式。8.softer【剖析】句意：這種絲綢摸起來(lái)比那種的嬌貴得多。嬌貴的，soft，形容詞；由句中的than，可知此句要用比較級(jí)，soft是單音節(jié)單詞，因此比較級(jí)是softer，故填softer?！咀h論】觀察形容詞soft的比較級(jí)。9.August【剖析】句意：我計(jì)劃八月到外國(guó)慶祝我的二十歲壽辰。八月，August，專(zhuān)出名詞，故填A(yù)ugust?！咀h論】觀察名詞August的基本含義及書(shū)寫(xiě)。10.praised【剖析】句意：在會(huì)上，老板夸贊約翰獲取的進(jìn)步。贊美，praise，動(dòng)詞；由theprogresshemade提示，可知此句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，praise-praised，故填praised。【議論】觀察動(dòng)詞praise的基本含義及拼寫(xiě)，注意依照語(yǔ)境確定單詞用過(guò)去式。11.traditional【剖析】句意：越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到流傳我們的傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性。傳統(tǒng)的，traditional，形容詞，修飾名詞culture，故填traditional。【議論】觀察形容詞traditional的基本含義及拼寫(xiě)。12.lies/is12【剖析】句意：在地圖上我們能夠清楚地看到，蒙古位于中國(guó)和俄羅斯之間。描述客觀事合用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Mongolia，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；表示方向，能夠用be動(dòng)詞is，位于，lie，動(dòng)詞，故填lies/is?！咀h論】觀察動(dòng)詞lie的基本含義及拼寫(xiě)。13.passports【剖析】句意：年輕人，請(qǐng)出示你們的護(hù)照好嗎？護(hù)照，passport，可數(shù)名詞；由youngmen提示要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填passports。【議論】觀察名詞passport的基本含義及拼寫(xiě)。依照語(yǔ)境確定其正確形式。14.unless【剖析】句意：除非經(jīng)常練習(xí)，否則你很簡(jiǎn)單忘記舞蹈技巧。除非，unless，連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填unless。【議論】觀察連詞unless的基本含義及拼寫(xiě)。15.seldom【剖析】句意：近來(lái)周末我們很少出去玩。很少地，seldom，頻度副詞，表示頻率，故填seldom?！咀h論】觀察頻度副詞seldom的基本含義及拼寫(xiě)。16.recycled【剖析】句意：在寧波，每一個(gè)人都知道藍(lán)色垃圾桶里的東西能夠回收利用?；厥绽?，recycle，動(dòng)詞；因recycle與rubbish存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，其rubbish做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填recycled?！咀h論】觀察動(dòng)詞recycle的基本含義及拼寫(xiě)。依照語(yǔ)境確定要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。五、選詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每題1分，共計(jì)5分）17.produced；widely；how；leaves；seems【剖析】文章馬虎：中國(guó)盛產(chǎn)茶葉，介紹了茶葉的生產(chǎn)地以及怎樣制造茶葉。how怎樣；seem憂如；produce產(chǎn)生；leaf樹(shù)葉；widely廣泛地。（1）句意：在中國(guó)什么地方生產(chǎn)茶葉？依照下文中的語(yǔ)句Inmanydifferentareas.可知此句咨詢的是在什么地方生產(chǎn)茶葉，生產(chǎn)，produce，與tea存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且tea做主語(yǔ)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填produced。（2）句意：比方，安溪與杭州因茶葉而出名。固定短語(yǔ)beknownforsth，因修飾過(guò)去分詞know，要用副詞，故填widely。（3）句意：