高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)（重點單詞短語 每日過關(guān)練習(xí)）-沖刺每日通關(guān)訓(xùn)練 8

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)（重點單詞短語+每日過關(guān)練習(xí)）-沖刺每日通關(guān)訓(xùn)練8重點單詞短語1．curiousadj．好奇的→curiosityn．好奇心_______________對······好奇_______________很想知道／看到／聽到······_______________······真是奇怪。 __________________出于好奇___________________好奇地2．impressionn．印象，感想←impressv．使印象深刻①________________留下印象②_________________給某人留下印象③_________________留下好的／壞的／深刻的印象④_________________對······印象深刻I________________hismusic.我對他的音樂印象深刻。3．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)→ ___________adj.傳統(tǒng)的→____________adv.傳統(tǒng)地①____________遵循傳統(tǒng)②____________打破傳統(tǒng)③______________根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗④________________（對某人來說）做某事是一種傳統(tǒng)。4．eagernessn．熱切，渴望←eageradj．熱切的，渴望的① 某人渴望做某事，某人急于做某事② 熱切地③ 渴望做某事④ 渴望得到某物⑤ We _________________________________（渴望參加）theclassactivity.5．explore．考察，探險，勘探；探討，探究→explorationn．探索，探險① 勘探石油② 探討······的可能性6．organisev．組織；整理→organis（z）ationn．組織，機構(gòu)① 組織會議② 理一理思緒③ 組織良好的／很糟的④ 創(chuàng)立一個組織7．breathev．呼吸→breathn．呼出的氣，吸入的氣；一口氣① 深呼吸② 吸氣；吸入（氣體）③ 呼氣；呼出（氣體）④ 松一口氣⑤ 深吸一口氣⑥ 屏住呼吸；屏息以待⑦ 喘不過氣來8．panicn．驚恐，驚慌v．（使）恐慌，（使）驚慌失措① 驚慌地，在驚慌中② 陷入恐慌（表動作）③ 使某人倉促做某事④過去式、過去分詞均為 ，現(xiàn)在分詞為_______⑤She____________________（慌了起來）whenthefirestarted.9．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)vt．向….挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj．富有挑戰(zhàn)性的① 面對挑戰(zhàn)② 迎接挑戰(zhàn)③ 接受挑戰(zhàn)④Mikefound ______________（一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作）asacomputerprogrammer.10．pressuren．壓力←pressv．按，壓① 在壓力下② 置某人于壓力之下③ 給某人施加壓力④ 面臨做某事的壓力11．calmadj．鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的v．使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)定① 保持鎮(zhèn)靜② 平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)定下來③ 使某人／自己平靜下來④ 任何時候都要保持冷靜。12．debaten．辯論，討論v．辯論，討論① 在討論中② 一場關(guān)于…..的討論③__________________與某人辯論／討論（某事）13．stagen．舞臺；階段；時期① 在舞臺上② 到達某一階段③ 經(jīng)歷某一階段④ 發(fā)展階段⑤ 在初期／后期⑥We'regettingtothestage wehardlyevergoouttogether.14．a(chǎn)rguev．爭論，爭吵；論證，爭辯→argumentn．爭論，爭吵① 與某人為某事爭論／爭吵② 贊成／反對③ 說服某人做／不做某事④Adecisionwasfinallymadeaftersomeheated___________(argue).15．intelligentadj．有智慧的，聰明的；機智的；智能的→intelligencen.智慧，智力① 一個非常聰明的孩子② 一個機智的問題③ 智能軟件／系統(tǒng)④ 智力高的人⑤ Johnshowedhigh (intelligent)fromanearlyage.16．opportunityn．機會，時機①___________做某事的機會②______________把握／利用機會③_______________抓住機會④________________利用機會⑤_______________錯過／失去機會17．viewn．（一次）觀看；觀點，看法；視野，視線；景色vt.看待；參觀① 在某人看來② 在視線范圍內(nèi)③ 進入視野④ 鑒于，考慮到，由于18．graduatev．畢業(yè)n．（大學(xué)）畢業(yè)生→graduationn．畢業(yè)① 畢業(yè)于…….學(xué)校② 畢業(yè)于……..專業(yè)③ 畢業(yè)后④Martha _________________（畢業(yè)于）thishighschooltwoyearsago.19．sightn．看到，看見；視野；視力；景象；名勝① 一看見…..② 乍一看；初看時③ 看見，瞥見④ 看不見；忽略，忘記⑤ 在視野內(nèi)，看得見20．particularn．細節(jié)adj．特定的，特指的；不尋常的；講究，挑剔→particularlyadv.尤其，特別① 尤其，特別② 沒什么特別的③ 特別注意…..④ 對……講究／挑剔⑤ What____________（特別）didyoulikeaboutthatapartment?參考答案：1.①becuriousabout②becurioustoknow/see/hear...③Itiscuriousthat...④outofcuriosity⑤withcuriosity2.①makeanimpression ②leaveanimpressiononsb.③make/leaveagood/bad/deepimpression ④beimpressedwith/by ⑤wasdeeplyimpressedwith/by3.traditional,traditionally ①followatradition ②breakwithtradition ③bytradition ④Itistraditional(forsb.)todosth.4.①inone'seagernesstodosth.②witheagerness③beeagertodosth. ④beeagerforsth.⑤areeagertotakepartin5.①exploreforoil②explorethepossibilityof...6.①organiseameeting②organiseone'sthought③well/badlyorganised④start/setupanorganization7.①breathedeeply②breathein③breatheout④breatheasighofrelief⑤takeadeepbreath⑥holdone'sbreathoutofbreath8.①in(a)panic②getintoapanic③odoingsth.④panicked,panicking⑤gotintoapanic9.①faceachallenge②meetachallenge③accept/takeupachallenge④achallengingjob10.①underpressure ②putsb.underpressure ③putpressureonsb. ④be/comeunderpressuretodosth.11.①keep/stay/remaincalm ②calmdownoneselfdown ③calmsb./oneselfdown④Keepcalmatalltimes.12.①underdebate②adebateon/over/about...③debatewithsb.(about/on/oversth.)13.①onstage②reach/gettoastage ③gothroughastage ④astageofdevelopment ⑤inanearly/alatestage ⑥where14．①arguewithsb．a(chǎn)bout／oversth．或 haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth. ②arguefor/against ③o/outofdoingsth. ④argument15.①ahighlyintelligentchild②anintelligentquestion③intelligentsoftware/systems ④apersonofhighintelligence⑤intelligence16.①anopportunitytodosth.②take/usetheopportunity③seizeanopportunity ④takeadvantageofanopportunity ⑤miss/loseanopportunity17.①inone'sview/opinion ②inview ③comeintoview ④inviewof⑤view...as...18.①graduatefrom... ②graduatein... ③ aftergraduation ④graduatedfrom19.①atthesightof...②atfirstsight③catchsightof④losesightof⑤in/withinsight20.①inparticular②nothinginparticular③ payparticularattentionto ④beparticularabout ⑤inparticular每日過關(guān)練習(xí)1請使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wearetrying__________(assess)howwellthesystemworks.2.Outsideforcesshouldnotget__________(involve)underanyexcuse.3.Hemustbeboldandcourageous,strong,quickanddecisive,yetgentle,kindand__________(consider).5.Youneedtoholdanintelligentconversationandnotuse__________(offense)language.4.Productsmust__________(inspect)strictlybeforetheyleavethefactory.6.Hecameoverand__________(slide)intothedriver'sseat.7.Duringhislifeheexperiencedclass__________(discriminate),poverty,andthehorrorofwar.8.“KingCholera”wasa__________(dead)diseaseofitsday,neitherwhosecausenorthecurewasunderstood.9.Weneeded__________(addition)moneyforourtrip.10.Iappreciateyoureffortsand__________(cooperate).11.Areyouorhaveyoueverbeenadrug__________(abuse).12.The__________(negotiate)brokedownbecauseonesiderefusedtoplaythegame.13.Thenumberofchildren__________(lose)bothparentsduetoAidsisexpectedtorise.14.Theeasiestwaytoavoidhealthproblemscausedby__________(legal)drugsisnottousethem.15.Besuretoweargloveswhen__________(smooth)eration11.abuser12.negotiation13.losing14.illegal15.smoothing每日過關(guān)練習(xí)2單句改錯(每句只有一個錯誤)1.Youhavereachedapointinyourlifewhenyouhavetomakeadecisiononyourown.________________2.Itisunfairtojudgestudentsonlybytheresultsofexamsbecausetheycanhardlyperformwellundergreatpressures.________________3.ThewomanhasmadethishisdutytopersuadeordinaryAmericanstoeatinsects.________________4.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottopullthemtoohard.________________5.Boringwiththespeech,Cindyquietlyslippedoutofthemeetingroom.________________6.Itiseasytoslipbytheicyroad.________________7.Seeninthedarknight,lightsontoptallbuildingslooklikestarsinthesky.________________8.Theyhaverichexperienceinthepractice,asweallknow.________________9.Povertyiskillingpeople.However,thesesmallvictoriesaregoodstarttowardabetterfuture.________________10.Mydadisanengineerandhasrecentjoinedanothercompany.________________11.Recently,thisterribletrafficaccidenthasmadetheheadline,settingalarmbellsringing.________________12.Weallhavemanychoicesinlife:oneofwhichisiftofocusonallthethingswedon'thave,ortofocusonallthethingswedohave.________________13.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeoplearewillingtomakeatripabroadingreatexpense.________________14.Theybegantoconsiderwhichusecouldbemadeofsuchamaterial.________________15.Thestorygoeswhereshefellinlovewithhimatthesightofhim.________________1.when改為where2.pressures改為pressure3.this改為it4.pull改為push5.Boring改為Bored6.by改為on7.to后加of8.去掉the9.good前加a10.recent改為recently11.headline改為headlines12.if改為whether13.in改為at14.which改為what15.where改為that每日過關(guān)練習(xí)3請根據(jù)中英文提示完成下列句子。1.____________________manypeoplethink,HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.與許多人所想的不同,艾滋病毒不會通過蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打噴嚏或者僅僅是觸碰艾滋病人而傳播。2.Hebelievesthateducationaswellasmedicaltreatmentis________________________thediseaseinthefuture.他相信教育和藥物治療是在未來消滅這一疾病的關(guān)鍵。3.Assmokersmaytellyou,peoplecanbecomeeasilyaddictedtonicotine,whichiswhythey_________________________.正如吸煙者可能告訴你的那樣,尼古丁是非常讓人上癮的,這就是他們難以戒煙的原因。4.Allofthisismademoredifficultbythelegalsituation___________________.有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的法律狀況使情況更困難。5.However,sincethedisease____________________________inthe1980s,ithasbecomeaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.但是,自從艾滋病在20世紀80年代突然爆發(fā)以來,它已經(jīng)成為一個嚴重的全球性問題。6.Therearethreemainclassesofdrugs,______________________hasadifferenteffectonthebody.毒品有三大類,每一種對身體的影響都各有不同。7.Thelastgroupofdrugscanchangetheway______________________________theworld.最后一類毒品會改變?nèi)藗兊乃季S和看待世界的方式。8.Drugabuseoften______________________rightoutofaperson.濫用毒品往往會抽干吸食者的活力。9.Whiletheycannot______________thestainofthepast,theycancertainlymoveforward.盡管他們不能消除過去的污點,但他們肯定可以繼續(xù)向前。10.Forexample,somecriminalsusetheInternetto_______________________theirmoney.例如,一些犯罪分子利用因特網(wǎng)騙取他人錢財。11.______________________suchproblemsand_________the_progressofinternationaltrade,theWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)wasfounded.為幫助控制此類問題并促進國際貿(mào)易順利進行,成立了世界貿(mào)易組織。12.Thisbookdoesn’t___________.這本書銷售不暢。13.Hewasmade____________overtimebytheboss.老板讓他加班。14.JohnconvincedLily___________hishonesty.約翰使莉莉相信了他的誠實。15.Aliceaskedus____________________thegame.愛麗絲請我們參與游戲。16.Theoldmanhassuddenly______________.那位老人突然病倒了。17.Weeachmust______________________.我們每個人都必須保持身體健康。18.Herparentswon’thaveher______________atnight.她的父母不會讓她在晚上外出的。19.Themaninblack____________________________later.那個穿黑衣服的男人后來證明是個小偷。20.Ithinkitmorecomfortable_____________________bycar.我想乘車去那里會更舒服些。21.Don’tleavethewater________afterfinishing________yourhands.洗完手之后不要讓水再流。1.Contrarytowhat2.thekeytostopping3.havetroublequittingsmoking4.regardingcybercrime5.burstonthescene6.eachofwhich7.peoplethinkandsee8.sucksthelife9.wipeaway10.cheatothersof11.Tohelpcontrol;smooth12.sellwell13.towork14.of15.tojoinin16.fallenill17.keepincondition18.goout19.tobeathief20.togothere21.running;washing每日過關(guān)練習(xí)4用所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空exercisecontrolover,transforminto,breakone’spromise,bedesperateto,turnout,applyfor,forthefirsttime,bedrunkwith,playaleadingrole,consistof,breakup,bemarriedto,cutshort,fallinlovewith,besetin,beintendedfor,thefirsttime,devote…to,livewith,turnin,turnout1.Thecompany________aninternationalcorporationfromafamilybusiness.2.He________seeherthathewaitedoutsideherhousethewholenight.3.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldalwaysremember“never_______”.Inotherwords,youshouldkeepyourwords.4.Thechildrenareeasilyaffectedbytheoutsideworld.Weshoulddosomethingto_______themtoensuretheydonotmakeseriousmistakes.5.WhenImettheforeigner__________,IwastooshytospeakanEnglishword.6.Themanisapersonwho__________power,sowealldislikehim.7.Hehadhighprestigeamongtheworkers,andhe__________inthestrike.8.Thoseflowers__________yourmotheronherfiftiethbirt