雅思英語16狀語從句課件3

狀語從句（3）狀語從句（3）1六條件狀語從句在句子中做條件狀語的從句稱為條件狀語從句?？芍糜诰涫?、句尾，有時還可置于主語和謂語之間。引導條件狀語從句的連接詞有：if,unless,as/solongas六條件狀語從句21.if引導的條件狀語從句表示在某種條件下某事很可能發(fā)生。如果我們多關愛地球，就會擁有一個更美好的世界Ifwepaymuchattentiontotheearth,we'llhaveabetterworld.

如果明天下雨，我們怎么辦？Ifitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?

注意：if還可以引導虛擬條件句，表示不可實現(xiàn)的條件，從句中多用一般過去時或過去完成時。實際上如果沒有水會發(fā)生什么呢Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld1.if引導的條件狀語從句表示在某種條件下某事很可能發(fā)32.unless引導的條件狀語從句unless的意思是如果不，除非。可與if...not互換。你英語考試會不及格的，除非你更加努力。YouwillfailinEnglishunlessyouworkhard.2.unless引導的條件狀語從句43.as/solongas引導的條件狀語從句as/solongas意思是“只要”只要你高興，我就高興

Solongasyou'rehappy,iwillbehappy.3.as/solongas引導的條件狀語從句54.once引導的條件狀語從句once引導的條件狀語從句，意為“一旦...，就”，從句可置于主句前或后

一旦開始，就絕不要停止Onceyoubegin,neverstop.一旦你理解了規(guī)則，數(shù)學就不難學了Mathsiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.4.once引導的條件狀語從句61.Disna(willgo/go/goes)toEuropeifshe(willpass/pass/passes)theexams.2.Thegraduates(willteach/teach/teaches)inthepoorvillageiftheMinistryofEducation(willagree/agree/agrees)soon.3.Ifthere(willbe/are/is)acaraccident,they(willcall/call/calls)110forhelpatonce.4.Ifit(won’t/don’t/doesn’t/isn’t)rainy,we(willtake/take/takes)walkoutside.5.IfaUFO(willland/land/lands)infrontofme,I(willgo/go/goes)intolookforthealien.6.Ifhe(willhave/have/has)money,he(willbuild/build/builds)asciencelab.7.Don’twaitformeifI(am/willbe)late.8.They(won’t/don’t)gotothebeachifit(willrain/rain/rains).1.Disna(willgo/go/goes)t7七讓步狀語從句所謂讓步，簡單地說就是降低標準或者說是退一步，相當于漢語的“雖然”“盡管”“即使”等。英語中用于引導讓步狀語從句的連詞不多，主要有although,though,eventhough,evenif等。七讓步狀語從句所謂讓步，簡單地說就是降低標準或者說是退一步81.用although/thoughalthough與though都表示“雖然”，?？苫Q。注意，不要按漢語習慣說although…but…。兩個單詞不能放在一個句子中一起用盡管他們是雙胞胎，但是他們看你上去完全不同。Thoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.

她雖然什么也沒說但我已意識到她不喜歡這個主意。Althoughshedidn’tsayanythingIsensed(that)shedidn’tliketheidea.盡管她父親在公司里，但她那份工作卻是靠自己得到的。Althoughherfatherisinthefirm,shegotthejobonherown.1.用although/thoughalthough與92用eventhough/evenif引導：eventhough和evenif意思相同，均表示“即使”，?？苫Q。即使你有很多錢，我也不會愛你。Eventhoughyouhavealotofmoney,Iwon’tloveyou.就算你看見是他拾起的錢，你也不能肯定錢就是他偷的。Evenifyousawhimpickupthemoney,youcan’tbesurehestoleit.2用eventhough/evenif引導：ev103.用whether…or引導：whether…or…的意思是“無論……還是……”“不管……還是……”。不管你是否喜歡，我都要做。I’lldoitwhetheryoulikeitornot.不論我們幫助他與否,他都將失敗。Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.3.用whether…or引導：whether…or…的意114.用特殊詞引導：有時還可用那些以-ever結尾的詞語來引導，如whatever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever等它們的意思與nomatterwhat,nomatterwho,nomatterhow,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhere等，意思是“無論什么”“無論是誰”“無論多么”“無論什么時候”“無論什么地方”等。無論你說什么，我都相信你。Whateveryousay,Ibelieveyou.不管是誰打電話，都說我出去了。Whoevercallsme,tellthemI’mout.無論他吃多少，他都不發(fā)胖。Howevermuchheeats,henevergetsfat.4.用特殊詞引導：有時還可用那些以-ever結尾的詞語來12雅思實戰(zhàn)writing雅思實戰(zhàn)writing13雅思寫作?？荚掝}1科技發(fā)展2環(huán)保3健康4教育5傳統(tǒng)與文化保護6民主與權利7工作與生活8政府職能9體育賽事10倫理道德雅思寫作?？荚掝}14Advertisingencouragepeopletobuyinquantityratherthanpromotingitsquality.Towhatextenddoyouagreeordisagree?工作與生活Advertisingencouragepeoplet15文章基本結構IntroductionMainbody:Supportingidea1＋例子Supportingidea2＋例子Conclusion文章基本結構Introduction16Introduction:背景＋雙方觀點＋自己觀點（50字）DevelopmentSocietyIdeaChangeDramaticallyMostpeopleInsistFeelWhileBelieve隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們關于________的觀點變化的很劇烈。大部分人認為________,其他人覺得_________,但是我認為________Withthedevelopmentofsociety,people'sideasabout______havechangeddramatically.Mostofpeopleinsistthat______,whileIbelieve________.Introduction:背景＋雙方觀點＋自己觀點（517Mainbody:supportingidea1A廣告負面的影響：不理智消費，買過時有瑕疵的東西，東西堆積，從來不用Mainbody:supportingidea1A廣18Mainbody:supportingidea1Ononehand,advertisementmakeuspileupthingsinthehomewhichwemaynevereveruse.在一方面，廣告會讓我們在家里堆積大量的東西，而這些東西我們或許從來都不會再用。OnonehandAdvertisementPileupNeverEverMainbody:supportingidea1On19Mainbody:supportingidea1＋examplewegetluredbytheone-on-oneschemethatcompaniespromotejusttoselltheiroldstockinbulk。我們經常被買一送一計劃所引誘,那只不過是公司為了銷售他們的舊存貨。LureOne-on-oneSchemeCompanyPromoteStockInbulkMainbody:supportingidea1＋20Mainbody:supportingidea1＋exampleForexample,recently,IboughtthreepairsofjeansofLevisbrandbecausetherewasatwo-on-oneoffer.WhatIdidnotrealizewasthatthedesignswereoutdatedanddefective.Nowthosejeansarejustoccupyingspaceinmywardrobe.舉個例子來說，最近我買了三條Levis品牌的牛仔褲，因為提供買二送一活動。我沒有意識到的是，設計都是過時的并且是有缺陷的?，F(xiàn)在那些牛仔褲就是在占用我衣櫥的空間。RecentlyBuyThreepairsofJeansBrandTherebeTwo-on-oneOfferRealizeDesignOutdatedDefectiveJustOccupySpaceWardrobeMainbody:supportingidea1＋21Mainbody:supportingidea1＋exampleBecauseofadvertisements,sometimeswebuywhattemptsuswithouttheinsightofwhatweneedactually.Impressiveimages,videos,orcaptionsareboundtoleaveanimprintonus.由于廣告，有的時候我們買的往往是那些能引起我們興趣的東西卻沒有洞察到我們實際的需要。令人印象深刻的圖片，視頻或者是標題一定會給我們打上印記。BecauseofAdvertisementTemptWithoutInsightActuallyImpressiveImageVideoCaptionBoundtoLeaveImprintMainbody:supportingidea1＋22Mainbody:supportingidea1＋exampleForexample,mediaisfloodedwiththeadvertisementsofbeautyproductsandtheyallclaimtomakeyoufairinafewdays.Women,onthesedays,evenmenarecrazyaboutthesethingsandbuythesethingsevenwithoutconsultingtheirdermatologist.舉個例子來說，媒體被一些美妝產品的廣告所沖刷，并且他們都聲稱會讓你在幾天內變美麗。女人們甚至男人們在那些天內都會為之瘋狂，并且買這些東西甚至在沒有咨詢他們的皮膚醫(yī)生MediaFloodAdvertisementBeautyproductClaimFairInafewdaysOnthesedaysBecrazyaboutWithoutConsultDermatologistMainbody:supportingidea1＋23Mainbody:supportingidea2廣告的好處：直接，詳細的介紹產品節(jié)省時間通過廣告對比Mainbody:supportingidea2廣告24Mainbody:supportingidea2Ontheotherhand,advertisementsarequitecrucialgiventhefastpaceoflifetoday.在另外一方面，廣告在當今快節(jié)奏的生活中是十分重要的。OntheotherhandAdvertisementQuiteCrucialGivenThefastpaceofMainbody:supportingidea2On25Mainbody:supportingidea2＋exampleTheadvertisementsopenoureyestoallthelatestfacilitiesandtrends，andtheygiveusthechanceandopportunitytochoosefromthewiderangeofproducts,whichavailablethepeoplewhohavelittletimetomakediscoveriesaboutwhatisrequired.廣告開闊了我們的視野對于最近的設備和流行趨勢，并且給了我們機會從大范圍的產品中選擇，這使得時間緊張的我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們需要的東西稱為可能。AdvertisementOpenone'seyesLatestFacilityTrendChance/opportunityChooseWiderangeofProductAvailableHavelittletimeMakediscoveryRequireMainbody:supportingidea2＋26Mainbody:supportingidea2＋exampleAdvertisinglinksproducersandconsumersbyprovidingrelevantinformationofthelatestproductsandservices.Thankstoadvertising,weknowthattherearesomanynicethingsavailable.廣告連接了生產者和消費者通過提供最近的產品和服務的相關信息。多虧了廣告，我們知道有這么多可獲得的好產品。AdvertisementLinkProducerConsumerProvideRelevantInformationLatestProductServiceThankstoTherebeSomanyNiceAvailableMainbody:supportingidea2＋27Mainbody:supportingidea2＋exampleMoreover,anoverwhelmingmajorityofconsumersaresensibleenoughtoconsidertheiroptionsbeforetheydecideonaparticularitem.此外，壓倒性多數(shù)的消費者是足夠理智去考慮他們的選擇在他們決定一個特定產品之前。MoreoverOverwhelmingMajorityofConsumerSensibleenoughConsiderOptionDecideParticularItemMainbody:supportingidea2＋28ConclusionSo，Iopendownsayingthatadvertspromotequantitybuttheytellusaboutquality,too.Wehavetheresponsibilitytolookintoourrealneedsandnotbeswayedbyadverts.所以我可以開誠布公的講，廣告促進了數(shù)量但是同時也告訴了我們質量。W我們有責任看清楚我們自己真正的需要而不被廣告所左右OpendownAdvertisementPromoteQuantityQualityResponsibilityLookintoRealneedSwayConclusionSo，Iopendownsayi29狀語從句（3）狀語從句（3）30六條件狀語從句在句子中做條件狀語的從句稱為條件狀語從句?？芍糜诰涫?、句尾，有時還可置于主語和謂語之間。引導條件狀語從句的連接詞有：if,unless,as/solongas六條件狀語從句311.if引導的條件狀語從句表示在某種條件下某事很可能發(fā)生。如果我們多關愛地球，就會擁有一個更美好的世界Ifwepaymuchattentiontotheearth,we'llhaveabetterworld.

如果明天下雨，我們怎么辦？Ifitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?

注意：if還可以引導虛擬條件句，表示不可實現(xiàn)的條件，從句中多用一般過去時或過去完成時。實際上如果沒有水會發(fā)生什么呢Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld1.if引導的條件狀語從句表示在某種條件下某事很可能發(fā)322.unless引導的條件狀語從句unless的意思是如果不，除非。可與if...not互換。你英語考試會不及格的，除非你更加努力。YouwillfailinEnglishunlessyouworkhard.2.unless引導的條件狀語從句333.as/solongas引導的條件狀語從句as/solongas意思是“只要”只要你高興，我就高興

Solongasyou'rehappy,iwillbehappy.3.as/solongas引導的條件狀語從句344.once引導的條件狀語從句once引導的條件狀語從句，意為“一旦...，就”，從句可置于主句前或后

一旦開始，就絕不要停止Onceyoubegin,neverstop.一旦你理解了規(guī)則，數(shù)學就不難學了Mathsiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.4.once引導的條件狀語從句351.Disna(willgo/go/goes)toEuropeifshe(willpass/pass/passes)theexams.2.Thegraduates(willteach/teach/teaches)inthepoorvillageiftheMinistryofEducation(willagree/agree/agrees)soon.3.Ifthere(willbe/are/is)acaraccident,they(willcall/call/calls)110forhelpatonce.4.Ifit(won’t/don’t/doesn’t/isn’t)rainy,we(willtake/take/takes)walkoutside.5.IfaUFO(willland/land/lands)infrontofme,I(willgo/go/goes)intolookforthealien.6.Ifhe(willhave/have/has)money,he(willbuild/build/builds)asciencelab.7.Don’twaitformeifI(am/willbe)late.8.They(won’t/don’t)gotothebeachifit(willrain/rain/rains).1.Disna(willgo/go/goes)t36七讓步狀語從句所謂讓步，簡單地說就是降低標準或者說是退一步，相當于漢語的“雖然”“盡管”“即使”等。英語中用于引導讓步狀語從句的連詞不多，主要有although,though,eventhough,evenif等。七讓步狀語從句所謂讓步，簡單地說就是降低標準或者說是退一步371.用although/thoughalthough與though都表示“雖然”，?？苫Q。注意，不要按漢語習慣說although…but…。兩個單詞不能放在一個句子中一起用盡管他們是雙胞胎，但是他們看你上去完全不同。Thoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.

她雖然什么也沒說但我已意識到她不喜歡這個主意。Althoughshedidn’tsayanythingIsensed(that)shedidn’tliketheidea.盡管她父親在公司里，但她那份工作卻是靠自己得到的。Althoughherfatherisinthefirm,shegotthejobonherown.1.用although/thoughalthough與382用eventhough/evenif引導：eventhough和evenif意思相同，均表示“即使”，?？苫Q。即使你有很多錢，我也不會愛你。Eventhoughyouhavealotofmoney,Iwon’tloveyou.就算你看見是他拾起的錢，你也不能肯定錢就是他偷的。Evenifyousawhimpickupthemoney,youcan’tbesurehestoleit.2用eventhough/evenif引導：ev393.用whether…or引導：whether…or…的意思是“無論……還是……”“不管……還是……”。不管你是否喜歡，我都要做。I’lldoitwhetheryoulikeitornot.不論我們幫助他與否,他都將失敗。Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.3.用whether…or引導：whether…or…的意404.用特殊詞引導：有時還可用那些以-ever結尾的詞語來引導，如whatever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever等它們的意思與nomatterwhat,nomatterwho,nomatterhow,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhere等，意思是“無論什么”“無論是誰”“無論多么”“無論什么時候”“無論什么地方”等。無論你說什么，我都相信你。Whateveryousay,Ibelieveyou.不管是誰打電話，都說我出去了。Whoevercallsme,tellthemI’mout.無論他吃多少，他都不發(fā)胖。Howevermuchheeats,henevergetsfat.4.用特殊詞引導：有時還可用那些以-ever結尾的詞語來41雅思實戰(zhàn)writing雅思實戰(zhàn)writing42雅思寫作?？荚掝}1科技發(fā)展2環(huán)保3健康4教育5傳統(tǒng)與文化保護6民主與權利7工作與生活8政府職能9體育賽事10倫理道德雅思寫作常考話題43Advertisingencouragepeopletobuyinquantityratherthanpromotingitsquality.Towhatextenddoyouagreeordisagree?工作與生活Advertisingencouragepeoplet44文章基本結構IntroductionMainbody:Supportingidea1＋例子Supportingidea2＋例子Conclusion文章基本結構Introduction45Introduction:背景＋雙方觀點＋自己觀點（50字）DevelopmentSocietyIdeaChangeDramaticallyMostpeopleInsistFeelWhileBelieve隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們關于________的觀點變化的很劇烈。大部分人認為________,其他人覺得_________,但是我認為________Withthedevelopmentofsociety,people'sideasabout______havechangeddramatically.Mostofpeopleinsistthat______,whileIbelieve________.Introduction:背景＋雙方觀點＋自己觀點（546Mainbody:supportingidea1A廣告負面的影響：不理智消費，買過時有瑕疵的東西，東西堆積，從來不用Mainbody:supportingidea1A廣47Mainbody:supportingidea1Ononehand,advertisementmakeuspileupthingsinthehomewhichwemaynevereveruse.在一方面，廣告會讓我們在家里堆積大量的東西，而這些東西我們或許從來都不會再用。OnonehandAdvertisementPileupNeverEverMainbody:supportingidea1On48Mainbody:supportingidea1＋examplewegetluredbytheone-on-oneschemethatcompaniespromotejusttoselltheiroldstockinbulk。我們經常被買一送一計劃所引誘,那只不過是公司為了銷售他們的舊存貨。LureOne-on-oneSchemeCompanyPromoteStockInbulkMainbody:supportingidea1＋49Mainbody:supportingidea1＋exampleForexample,recently,IboughtthreepairsofjeansofLevisbrandbecausetherewasatwo-on-oneoffer.WhatIdidnotrealizewasthatthedesignswereoutdatedanddefective.Nowthosejeansarejustoccupyingspaceinmywardrobe.舉個例子來說，最近我買了三條Levis品牌的牛仔褲，因為提供買二送一活動。我沒有意識到的是，設計都是過時的并且是有缺陷的?，F(xiàn)在那些牛仔褲就是在占用我衣櫥的空間。RecentlyBuyThreepairsofJeansBrandTherebeTwo-on-oneOfferRealizeDesignOutdatedDefectiveJustOccupySpaceWardrobeMainbody:supportingidea1＋50Mainbody:supportingidea1＋exampleBecauseofadvertisements,sometimeswebuywhattemptsuswithouttheinsightofwhatweneedactually.Impressiveimages,videos,orcaptionsareboundtoleaveanimprintonus.由于廣告，有的時候我們買的往往是那些能引起我們興趣的東西卻沒有洞察到我們實際的需要。令人印象深刻的圖片，視頻或者是標題一定會給我們打上印記。BecauseofAdvertisementTemptWithoutInsightActuallyImpressiveImageVideoCaptionBoundtoLeaveImprintMainbody:supportingidea1＋51Mainbody:supportingidea1＋exampleForexample,mediaisfloodedwiththeadvertisementsofbeautyproductsandtheyallclaimtomakeyoufairinafewdays.Women,onthesedays,evenmenarecrazyaboutthesethingsandbuythesethingsevenwithoutconsultingtheirdermatologist.舉個例子來說，媒體被一些美妝產品的廣告所沖刷，并且他們都聲稱會讓你在幾天內變美麗。女人們甚至男人們在那些天內都會為之瘋狂，并且買這些東西甚至在沒有咨詢他們的皮膚醫(yī)生MediaFloodAdvertisementBeautyproductClaimFairInafewdaysOnthesedaysBecrazyaboutWithoutConsultDermatologistMainbody:supportingidea1＋52Mainbody:supportingidea2廣告的好處：直接，詳細的介紹產品節(jié)省時間通過廣告對比Mainbody:supportingidea2廣告53Mainbody:supportingidea2Ontheotherhand,advertisementsarequitecrucialgiventhefastpaceoflifetoday.在另外一方面，廣告在當今快節(jié)奏的生活中是十分重要的。OntheotherhandAdvertisementQuiteCrucialGivenThefastpaceofMainbody:supportingidea2On54Mainbody:supportingidea2＋exampleTheadvertisementsopenoureyestoallthelatestfaci