廣東地區(qū)高一英語定語從句 新課標

1、在復(fù)合句(包括主句和從句中)，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。它所修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句跟在先行詞的后面。定語從句整理ppt定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句整理pptThebabyissmoking整理pptThebabyiscute.Thebabyissmoking.Thebabywhoissmokingiscute.關(guān)系代詞先行詞定語從句先行詞是人，在從句中做主語時可用that或who,不可省略。不可用whom和which整理pptThebuildingthat/whichisbeingbuiltwillbeusedasalibrary.先行詞是物，在從句中做主語時，可用that或which，不可省略整理pptThebabyisdancing.整理pptThebabiesarelovely.Thebabiesaredancing.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞在意義上與所修飾的先行詞一致。Thebabieswhoaredancingarelovely.做主語整理ppt

TheboywasJohn’sbrother.關(guān)系代詞做賓語

Theboy(who/whom/that)wesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.Wesawtheboyyesterday.可以省略！先行詞是人，在從句中做賓語時，可用who、whom、that或省略。整理ppt

TheboywasJohn’sbrother.關(guān)系代詞做賓語

Theboy(who/whom/that)wesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.Wesawtheboyyesterday.可以省略！關(guān)系代詞的主賓格形式由它在從句中所充當?shù)某煞譀Q定。整理pptThefarmthat/whichwevisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.先行詞是物，在從句中做賓語時，可用that或which，可省略整理ppt對比一下I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.that

I’llneverforgetthedays___weworkedtogether.when整理pptDoyouknow“whose”?ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.Herhairisveryshort.ThewomanwhosehairisshortisourEnglishteacher.整理ppt主格賓格所有格代人who(who/whom)whose代物(包括動物）that(that)which(which)whosethat(that)注意：what不能引導(dǎo)定從整理ppt1.Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,______thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.2.ItwasheardinBeijing，isonehundredkilometresaway.whowhich整理ppt3.Ahugecrack_____waseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.

4.Thenumberofpeople______werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.thatwho整理ppt5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose____weretrappedandtoburythedead.6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______homeshadbeendestroyed.

whosewho整理ppt1）關(guān)系詞的作用：引導(dǎo)定語從句，聯(lián)系主句和從句。2）是定語從句中的主語、賓語、定語或狀語。3)關(guān)系代詞在從句中做賓語時?？梢允÷?。關(guān)系代詞的作用：整理ppt做課本P28習題2

用關(guān)系代詞填空整理pptTheboyismyson. Heisinagreensweater.→Theboywho/thatisinagreensweaterismyson.整理pptThewomanisourmanager. Sheislookingatusangrily.→Thewomanwho/thatislookingatusangrilyisourmanager.整理pptThemanisourboss. Heishavinglunch.→Themanwho/thatishavinglunchisourboss.整理pptTheboyisJim. Hesavedthatcatyesterday.→Theboywho/thatsavedthatcatyesterdayisJim.整理pptTheboysmademecry. Theyareplayingfootballoverthere.→Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballovertheremademecry.整理pptThedogisLiLei’s. Itisinthegarden.→Thedogwhich/thatisinthegardenisLiLei’s.整理pptThisisthehouse. Ilivedinitlastyear.→Thisisthehousewhich/thatIlivedinlastyear.整理pptThisisthegirl. Iwrotetoher.→ThisisthegirlwhomIwroteto.整理pptThesearetheshoes. Iboughtthemthismorning.→Thesearetheshoeswhich/thatIboughtthismorning.整理ppt關(guān)系副詞when，where，why

1.when的用法I’llneverforgetthedays___

weworkedtogetherwhenI’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.that整理ppt2.Where的用法Thisisthehotelwherewestayedlastweek.Thisisthehotelthatwelivedinlastweek.整理ppt3.Why的用法Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.整理ppt關(guān)系副詞when,where,why在從句中做狀語,相當于“介詞+which”定語從句中介詞的選擇p92整理ppt限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別形式區(qū)別內(nèi)在的區(qū)別HetoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatwasreliable.ThenhemetMary,whoinvitedhimtoaparty.整理pptWater,whichisaclearliquid,

hasmanyuses.IliketochatwithJohn,whoisacleverfellow.整理ppt關(guān)系代詞That的特殊用法龍門教案p94整理pptthat和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,用that而不用whichIamsureshehasn’tanything(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooks

thatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthat

belongstohim.（參看龍門教案p94）(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much

等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時。整理ppt另外的一些要點：1非限制性定語從句不用that引導(dǎo)2介詞+whom介詞+which3Such+n.+as…Thesame+n.+as…整理pptThisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhom在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。整理ppt

Ineverheardsuchstoriesas

hetells.Meetmeatthesameplaceas

youdidyesterday.整理pptWhich或as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,整句話做先行詞的情況.(暫時不講解)Pleasefinishthefollowingexercisesquickly整理ppt1.Weshouldlearnfromthose____arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.they整理ppt2.Mr.Whiteisoneoftheforeigndoctorswho____inChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking整理ppt3.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____toShanghai.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

整理ppt4.I,____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham整理ppt5.Theradio____lastweekhasbeenoutoforder.A.IboughtB.IboughtitC.whichIboughtitD.whatIbought整理ppt6.Alltheapples____felldownfromthetreewere eatenupbythepigs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they整理ppt7.Isoxygen(氧氣)theonlygas____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what整理ppt8.Thisisthebiggest

laboratory____wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where整理pptHeisoneoftheboyswho______(like)English.

他是那些喜歡英語的男孩中的一個。2.Heistheone

oftheboyswho______(like)English.

他是那些男孩中喜歡英語的那一個。3.Heistheonlyone

oftheboyswho______(like)English.

他是那些男孩中唯一喜歡英語的那一個。likelikeslikes判斷先行詞：整理ppt整理ppt用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空：Thisisthehouse__________wasbuiltlastyearTheboy_______________wesawyesterdaywasJonn’sbrother.Thecar__________myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.4.Thatistheman____________wewerelookingfor.which/that(whom/that/who)(which/that)(whom/that)整理ppt6.YesterdayImetdoctorWang_________toldmethegoodnewsofhisson'spassingtheexamination.7.Thetwopupils______________youtaughtthreeyeasagohavebecometeachers.

8.Hetoldeverything_____hehadseeninthetrafficaccident.who/that(whom/who/that)(that)整理ppt改錯：ThisisallwhatIwanttotellyou.Thesearethepeoplewhomtheysayarefools.Therearemanypeoplewanttogothere.Whoisthemanwhoshookhandswithyoujustnow?ThisistheverybookwhichI’mlookingfor.

整理ppt改錯：ThisisallthatIwanttotellyou.Thesearethepeoplewhomtheythinkarefools.Therearemanypeoplewanttogothere.Whoisthemanwhoshookhandswithyoujustnow?ThisistheverybookwhichI’mlookingfor.

整理ppt改錯：ThisisallthatIwanttotellyou.Thesearethepeoplewhotheythinkarefools.Therearemanypeoplewanttogothere.Whoisthemanwhoshookhandswithyoujustnow?ThisistheverybookwhichI’mlookingfor.

整理ppt改錯：ThisisallthatIwanttotellyou.Thesearethepeoplewhotheysayarefools.Therearemanypeoplewhowanttogothere.Whoisthemanwhoshookhandswithyoujustnow?ThisistheverybookwhichI’mlookingfor.

整理ppt改錯：ThisisallthatIwanttotellyou.Thesearethepeoplewhotheysayarefools.Therearemanypeoplewhowanttogothere.Whoisthemanthatshookhandswithyoujustnow?ThisistheverybookwhichI’mlookingfor.

整理ppt改錯：ThisisallthatIwanttotellyou.Thesearethepeoplewhotheysayarefools.Therearemanypeoplewhowanttogothere.Whoisthemanthatshookhandswithyoujustnow?ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.

整理ppt一、引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞指代人who，whom，that指代事物whichthat所屬關(guān)系whoseofwhich指地點where指時間when指原因why整理ppt.正在跳舞的女孩是查理的妹妹。ThegirlwhoisdancingisCharlie'ssister.作主語整理ppt昨天我們談及的那位科學(xué)家下星期一將訪問我市。ThescientistwhomwetalkedaboutyesterdaywillvisitourcitynextMonday.作賓語整理ppt考點一：that和which關(guān)系代詞that和which在很多情況下可以互換，但下列情況只用that。整理pptAll______canbedonehasbeendone.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?Thereislittle_______canbebelievedaboutit.Thebookdoesn’tsaymuch________amuseschildren.thatthatthatthat整理ppt先行詞是all,everything，nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。Sumup:整理pptHamburgisthemostbeautifulcity_______I’veeverseen.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.

that先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。

that

that整理pptI’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.Nosample________wehavereceivedissatisfactory.Pleasesendusanyinformation________youhaveaboutthesubject.Heistheonlyperson_________waspresentatthetime.

that

that

that

that整理ppt先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。整理pptThefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing________sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that.整理pptWho_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?

that

thatWho做先行詞時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。Welldone!整理ppt考點二：關(guān)系詞which的用法Which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，其先行詞可是一個詞,也可是整個主句或主句的某一部分。Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that整理ppt2.Theweatherturnedouttobegood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it整理ppt考點三：不用that，而用which，who，whom的情況Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100yuan.whichwhich整理pptMrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whowhom在非限制性定語從句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom整理ppt介詞+關(guān)系代詞Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.which考點四：整理pptThisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhom在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。整理ppt注意：如何判斷介詞Thewoman_____whomhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.1、看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配foron整理ppt2、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with整理pptDolphinsmightbetrainedtocooperatewithfishermenandhelpthembyfindingorevencatchingfish,______allofwhichactivitiesdolphinsareexpert.in/at整理ppt3、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配Therate______whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.atinthefrontof整理pptThecommitteeconsistsof20members,5of_______arewomen.Thebookcontains50poems,mostof________waswrittenin1930s.Therearetwoleft,oneof_______isalmostfinished,andtheotherof_______isnotquite.whomwhichwhichwhich整理pptIhaveasentence,themeaningof_______Idon’tunderstand.

which名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+which/whom整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/12/242022/12/24Saturday,December24,202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2022/12/242022/12/242022/12/2412/24/20228:02:54PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2022/12/242022/12/242022/12/24Dec-2224-Dec-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2022/12/242022/12/242022/12/24Saturday,December24,202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2022/12/242022/12/242022/12/242022/12/2412/24/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。24十二月20222022/12/242022/12/242022/12/2415、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/242022/12/242022/12/2412/24/202216、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2022/12/242022/12/2424December202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2022/12/242022/12/242022/12/242022/12/249、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2022/12/242022/12/24Saturday,December24,202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2022/12/242022/1