2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

2.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid（）

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

3.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot______（）

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

4.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

5.Thenewschoolbuilding,（）bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

6.Youcanstayhere_______youkeepquiet（）

A.aslongasB.unlessC.incaseD.inorder

7.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________（）

A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown

8.Hewillpasstwomilestones______,thatis,hewillreceivehismaster'sdegreeandfindachallengingjob（）

A.longagoB.notlongagoC.beforelongD.longbefore

9.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring（）

A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned

10.Heistotally（）tootherpeople’sattitudes

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

11.---Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.

---Awomancanneverhave_____manyshoes（）

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so

12.Lawschooldoesn’t（）asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

13.IwishI______inthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom（）

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

14.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience（）

A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen

15.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydependedhiswife（）

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

16.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday（）

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

17.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

18.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour，after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper（）

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

19.Heremembered（）thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

20.I’dratheryou（）talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing

A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

22.69.____（）

23.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

24.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.72.____（）

26.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

27.75.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

30.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

35.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.70.____（）

37.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

38.68.____（）

39.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

40.74.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because______（）

A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking

B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes

C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes

D.henolongerworksforanycompany

42.PassageOne

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

43.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT（）

A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem

B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake

44.Somehighschoolgraduatestakeayearoffforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat（）

A.theyusethetimetoexploreprofessionalinterests

B.theyseeagapyearasachancetorecoverafterhighschool

C.theymaymeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty

D.theywanttoearntuitionfortheuniversitystudybythemselves

45.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo（）

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C如果當(dāng)時(shí)你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下火氣，就不會(huì)打起來(lái)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup：舉起，阻攔；holdout：伸出，提供；holdback：控制，抑制；holdonto：緊握，保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.C這個(gè)男孩否認(rèn)自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為否認(rèn)做（了）某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關(guān)系，常與否定詞連用

3.CCcomeout：出版，（太陽(yáng)、月亮或星星）出現(xiàn)；comeup：升起，發(fā)生；showup：出現(xiàn)，露面；turnout：生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.BB由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

5.DD因校舍在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間完工，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式來(lái)表示將來(lái)。故選D

6.A只要你能保持安靜，就可以待在這里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aaslongas：如果，只要；unless：除非，如果不；incase：萬(wàn)一；inorder必須和that搭配才能引導(dǎo)句子。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.D

8.C不久之后，他將會(huì)經(jīng)歷兩件大事，那就是，他將會(huì)獲得碩士學(xué)位并找到一份富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clongago:很久以前；notlongago：不久之前；beforelong:不久之后；longbefore意同longago，表示很久以前，一般用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.C小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候，把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cspread：傳播，使蔓延；scratch：抓；scatter：散布，撒播；burn：燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的，無(wú)關(guān)的，多與介詞with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent：漠不關(guān)心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為不在乎，對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

11.C

12.AA句意：法學(xué)院沒(méi)有醫(yī)學(xué)院就讀的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。詞義辨析。take,cost,spend,pay均可作花費(fèi)解，但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費(fèi)金錢；spend主語(yǔ)必須是人；take多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故本題選A

13.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴，而不是坐在教室里。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwish后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知，空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

14.A數(shù)學(xué)是科學(xué)的語(yǔ)言。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A以-ics結(jié)尾的如politics（政治學(xué)）,physics（物理學(xué)）,mathematics（數(shù)學(xué)）等表示學(xué)科的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。本句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

15.A在國(guó)外留學(xué)期間，他在經(jīng)濟(jì)上依賴自己的妻子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Adependon為固定搭配，意為依靠，依賴，取決于。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A

16.B昨天的那場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday（昨天）可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

17.A在我看來(lái)，這是一種完全不同的情況。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，徹底地；merely：僅僅，只不過(guò)；briefly：短暫地，概括地；fully：充分地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.B你只有半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間了，在此之后你就應(yīng)該上交你的試卷了。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用which引導(dǎo)

19.A他記得，小時(shí)候他被父親帶去動(dòng)物園過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過(guò)某事；remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事（還沒(méi)有做）。根據(jù)句意可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

20.B我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要談?wù)撨@件事。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwouldrather+從句是一個(gè)常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型。forthetimebeing意為暫時(shí)，目前，所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，意為寧愿……，還是……好些。故選B

21.E

22.B

23.E

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

30.D

31.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

32.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

33.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

34.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

35.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇，什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無(wú)助地

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.C

41.A從文中第一自然段后半部分可知Davidworkingharderthanever…needtofeelcomfortable,因此選A,comfortable與atease同義

42.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知，有時(shí)候人們所說(shuō)的話言不由衷，如果我們不仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)、揣摩，就會(huì)造成誤解。故選B

43.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章各段首句可知，分析問(wèn)題的步驟有：Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem（認(rèn)識(shí)到問(wèn)題的存在），Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem（定義問(wèn)題）,Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions（分析問(wèn)題）,Afterstudyingtheproblem,the