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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Insomecountries,trafficpolicecan______instantfinesonspeedingmotorists()

A.compelB.imposeC.chargeD.force

2.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

3.Allthetasks______aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek()

A.hadbeenfulfilled

B.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilled

D.beenfulfilled

4.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

5.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()

A.threetimesmuchas

B.threetimesasmanyas

C.asthreetimesmuchas

D.threetimesasmuchas

6.Itis_____impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound()

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

7.Theteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudentsontheexam()

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

8.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

9.Bytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment()

A.finished

B.willhavefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havefinished

10.Heknowslittleofmaths,and______ofchemistry()

A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore

11.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

12.Iboughtatableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

13.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday()

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

14.ItwasinGreece______theOlympicGamesstarted()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

15.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

16.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

17.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

18.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,()toattendtheworldfair

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

19.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

20.__________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

22.67.____()

23.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

24.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

25.75.____()

26.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

27.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

28.13.____()

29.68.____()

30.70.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

32.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

33.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

34.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

35.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

37.73.____()

38.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

39.70.____()

40.67.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey______()

A.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.haveadesiretobeindependent

42.WhichstatementisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Examinationscanmakestudentsanxious

B.Theexaminersmightmakemistakesinmarking

C.Teachers'workisjudgedbasedontheresultsofexaminations

D.Toolsbetterthanexaminationstoteststudents'abilityhavebeenfound

43.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesexerciseaffectthebrain()

A.Ithelpspeoplethinkmoreclearly

B.Itimproveslongtermmemory

C.Itmakesbabiesmoreintelligent

D.Itstrengthensbloodvessels

44.PassageThree

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)andheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwasamethodologicalembarrassmentbecausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable(易受傷害的)regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat—climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.Butthereport,hesaid,willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed(有瑕疵的).

However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport

WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum()

A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment

B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming

C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries

D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters

45.Thepurposeofthiswritingis______()

A.tooffercareerguidetoyoungpeople

B.totellyoungpeopletheimportanceofthefirstjob

C.toinstructyoungpeoplehowtocommunicatewithpeople

D.toadviseyoungpeopleongoodworkinghabits

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B句意:在一些國家,交警可以對(duì)超速行駛者當(dāng)即執(zhí)行罰款。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;impose:罰(款),強(qiáng)制實(shí)行,常用結(jié)構(gòu)imposesth.on/uponsth./sb.;charge:收費(fèi),要價(jià),chargesb.forsth.;force:強(qiáng)迫,迫使,forcesb.todosth.。根據(jù)詞義及搭配選B

2.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪里呢?

——它在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序,規(guī)則;sight:視力,視線,視覺,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,伸出的距離,可達(dá)到的距離,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……可以觸及的范圍之外;touch:接觸,觸摸,不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)C最符合句意

3.C所有的工作都提前完成了,他們決定去度假一周。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Allthetasks和fulfill(完成)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式;又因?yàn)閒ulfill表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在decided表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。故選C

4.BB句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個(gè)老人傷得太嚴(yán)重了,需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術(shù);performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應(yīng)選B

5.D價(jià)錢非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍價(jià)錢。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)的表達(dá)

,為不可數(shù)名詞,故本題應(yīng)選D

6.B周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bespecially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對(duì)地,absolutelyimpossible意為絕對(duì)不可能;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。故選B

7.D

8.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

9.C到上個(gè)月底,我們已完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bytheendoflastmonth(到上個(gè)月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。A項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí);B項(xiàng)是將來完成時(shí),若句中出現(xiàn)了by+將來時(shí)間構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語,則應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),所以B項(xiàng)不正確;D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C

10.A數(shù)學(xué)他懂得很少,化學(xué)懂得更少。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本題的比較對(duì)象是他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)和化學(xué)的了解程度。little的比較級(jí)是less,比較級(jí)前可以用much,even,still,far,byfar,alittle等修飾。故選A

11.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource:來源;resource:資源,通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,naturalresources意為自然資源;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.A前天我在最大的那家購物廣場買了一張小圓木桌。

[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞table;round表示形狀,應(yīng)放在材料前面;small表示大小,應(yīng)放在形狀前面。故選A

13.DD根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

14.A奧林匹克競賽是從希臘開始的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語inGreece,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A

15.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難

16.D史密斯先生上周從中國回來,帶回了一個(gè)漂亮的中國古陶瓷花瓶。

[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序

【精析】D多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應(yīng)放在國籍前面;beautiful是描述性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D

17.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

18.D經(jīng)理和他的顧問們已同意參加國際博覽會(huì)。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接的詞組時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞形式依主語的數(shù)而定。因此,本題中的謂語要與主語(themanager)保持一致,答案D是正確的

19.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我的父親正在寫論文。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

20.A既然你得到這么好的機(jī)會(huì),就要好好利用。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為既然;after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為在……之后;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.D

22.A

23.A

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

29.C

30.A

31.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

32.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

33.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

34.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

35.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

36.E

37.E

38.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

39.B

40.E

41.D推理判斷題。本題提問的是青少年在做任何事情時(shí)都不想獲得父母的許可的原因是什么。參閱第四段可知,如果家長同意他們的所為,他們會(huì)感到是對(duì)自己同齡人的背叛,感到自己是失敗者,言外之意,他們想保持自己的東西,渴望獨(dú)立。所以選D

42.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一句Asanxiety-makers…可知,考試會(huì)讓學(xué)生焦慮,所以A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句…anonymousexaminers.Theycertainlymakemistakes…可知,考官在打分時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò),所以B項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句…teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbytheresultsoftheirstudents’examinations.可知,老師的工作是根據(jù)學(xué)生的考試結(jié)果來進(jìn)行評(píng)定的,所以C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Itisreallyasurprisethat…stillfailedtodesignanythin

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